كراي پريمورسكي
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Primorsky Krai Приморский край (Russian) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — كراي — | |||||
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| الوضع السياسي | |||||
| البلد | روسيا | ||||
| المنطقة الاتحادية | الشرق الأقصى | ||||
| المنطقة الاقتصادية | الشرق الأقصى | ||||
| تأسست | 20 أكتوبر 1938 | ||||
| المركز الاداري | ڤلاديڤوستوك | ||||
| الحكم (as of August 2010) | |||||
| • الحاكم | ڤلاديمير ميكلوشيڤسكي | ||||
| • التشريع | Legislative Assembly | ||||
| إحصائيات | |||||
| المساحة (as of the 2002 Census) | |||||
| • الإجمالية | 165,900 kم2 (64,100 ميل2) | ||||
| ترتيب المساحة | 23rd | ||||
| التعداد (2010 Census) | |||||
| • الإجمالي | 1٬956٬497 | ||||
| • الترتيب | 25th | ||||
| • Density | 11.79/كم2 (30.5/ميل2) | ||||
| • الحضري | 76.1% | ||||
| • الريفي | 23.9% | ||||
| منطقة التوقيت | VLAT/VLAST (UTC+10/+11) | ||||
| ISO 3166-2 | RU-PRI | ||||
| لوحات السيارات | 25 | ||||
| اللغات الرسمية | الروسية | ||||
| المسقط الرسمي | |||||
كراي پريمورسكي (روسية: Примо́рский край; النطق الروسي: [prʲɪˈmorskʲɪj kraj]؛ بالإنگليزية: Primorsky Krai)، ويُعهد بشكل غير رسمي بإسم Primorye (Примо́рье؛ IPA: [prʲɪˈmorʲjə])، هي إحدى الكيانات الفدرالية في روسيا. وتحوي المدن والقرى التالية:
- أرسينييڤ،
- أرتيوم،
- بولشوي كامين،
- دالنيگورسك،
- دالنيريتشينسك،
- فوكينو، كراي پريمورسكي،
- لسوزافودسك،
- ناخودكا،
- بارتيزانسك،
- سابسك-دالني،
- أوسورييسك،
- ڤلاديڤوستوك،
الثروات الطبيعية
الديمغرافيا
الديمغرافيا في الماضي
As a part of Qing Empire, a few Tungusic and Paleosiberian peoples lived here prior to Russian colonization: Udeges, Nanais, Nivkhs, Orochs, Ulchs, Oroks, and Manchus.
الديمغرافيا المعاصرة
Population: According to the 2010 Census, the population of the krai is 1,956,497, down from 2,071,210 recorded in the 2002 Census, and further down from 2,258,391 recorded in the 1989 Census. Due to its geographical location, the krai boasts a mixture of not only ethnic Russians, but also Koreans, ألمان الڤولگا، بوريات، Nanais, and Orochs. The indigenous Udege and their sub-minority, the Taz, are the region's aboriginals.
- الجماعات العرقية
In the 2010 Census, the following ethnic groups were listed:
- Russian 92.5%
- Ukrainian 2.8%
- Korean 1%
- Tatar 0.6%
- Uzbek 0.5%
- Belorussian 0.3%
- Armenian 0.3%
- Azeri 0.2%
- Mordvin 0.1%
- Chinese 0.2%
- others 1.5%
- 144,927 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.
- Birthrate (2012): 12.4
- Deathrate (2012): 13.7 Russian demographics#Population statistics
معدل الخصوبة الإجمالي:
2009 - 1.51 | 2010 - 1.49 | 2011 - 1.53 | 2012 - 1.65 | 2013 - 1.68(e)
Average life expectancy in 1994 — 62.5 years (male — 56.8, female — 69.4).
الديانة
الديانات في كراي پريمورسكي (2012)██ Russian Orthodox (26.6%)██ Unaffiliated Christian (6%)██ Rodnover (1%)██ Other Orthodox (1%)██ Atheist (35%)██ Spiritual but not religious (24%)██ Other or undeclared (6.4%)
According to a 2012 official survey 26.6% of the population of Primorsky Krai adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 6% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1% adheres to other Orthodox Churches, and 1% of the population adheres to Slavic Rodnovery (Slavic Neopaganism). In addition, 24% of the population deems itself to be "spiritual but not religious", 35% is atheist, and 6.4% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.
Meteorite
The krai is the location of the massive Sikhote-Alin meteorite, which fell February 12, 1947, in the Sikhote-Alin Mountains, near the village of Paseka (approximately 440 km northeast of Vladivostok). [بحاجة لمصدر]
المقاطعات الشقيقة
- Gangwon, South Korea
- Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
- Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Osaka Prefecture, Japan
- Toyama Prefecture, Japan
انظر أيضاً
- منشوريا الخارجية
- Winter storms of 2009–10 in East Asia
- Winter storms of 2009–10 in East Asia
- Primorsky Krai Police
- Green Ukraine - projected country in the Russian Far East.
الهامش
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. المناطق الاقتصادية, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER).
- ^ Regnum.ru. Медведев принял отставку губернатора Приморья Дарькина (بالروسية)
- ^ Charter, Article 8.4
- ^ Charter, Article 8.3.1
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). )". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2011-11-01.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة2010Census - ^ The density value was calculated by dividing the population reported by the 2010 Census by the area shown in the "Area" field. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox is not necessarily reported for the same year as the population.
- ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 من دستور روسيا.
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^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) -
^ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года[All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936
- ^ http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312
- ^ Arena - Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia. Sreda.org
- ^ 2012 Survey Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 24-09-2012.
- ^ Alberta-Korea trade
المصادر
- №14-КЗ 6 октября 1995 г. «Устав Приморского края», в ред. Закона №359-КЗ от 18 декабря 2008 г. (#14-KZ October 6, 1995 Charter of Primorsky Krai, as amended by the Law #359-KZ of December 18, 2008).
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А. Р. Артёмьев и др. "История Российского Приморья". Дальнаука, 1998.
(A. R. Artyomyev et al. History of Russian Primorye. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 1998)
