إكس-لى-بان
إكس-لى-بان | ||
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Commune | ||
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A panoramic view of Aix-les-Bains, looking to the north-west
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 إكس-لى-بان إكس-لى-بان | ||
| الإحداثيات: | ||
| البلد | فرنسا | |
| المنطقة | أوڤرن-رون-ألپ | |
| الإقليم | Savoie | |
| Arrondissement | Chambéry | |
| Canton | Aix-les-Bains-1 and 2 | |
| Intercommunality | Grand Lac | |
| الحكم | ||
| • Mayor (2014-2020) | Dominique Dord | |
| المساحة1 | 12٫62 كم² (4٫87 ميل²) | |
| التعداد(2014)2 | 30٬291 | |
| • الكثافة | 2٬400/km2 (6٬200/sq mi) | |
| منطقة التوقيت | CET (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+01:00) | |
| • الصيفي | CEST (UTC+02:00) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 73008 /55344 | |
| Elevation | 224–524 م (735–1,719 قدم) (avg. 320 م or 1,050 قدم) |
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| المسقط الإلكتروني | Official website | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
إكس-لى-بان (Aix-les-Bains ؛ French: [ɛks le bɛ̃] ( استمع) بروفنسالية فرنسية: Èx-los-Bens, باللاتينية: Aquae Gratianae), locally called Aix، هي commune في Savoie department في Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region في جنوب شرق فرنسا.
Rising from the shores of the largest natural lake of glacial origin in France, the Lac du Bourget, this resort is one of the important French spa towns, and has the largest fresh water marina in France. It is the second largest Savoy town in terms of population, having 28,585 inhabitants at the last census and is part of its own urban area: The urban area of Aix-les-Bains.
A leading town of the Belle Époque, of international renown, Aix-les-Bains was a place of vacation for princely families and wealthy people. Although the thermal baths are no longer the main activity of Aix, the area continues to be important for water sports and activities. The town has partially compensated for the loss of visitors coming for spa treatments by developing tourism; the town, between the lake and mountains, has many strengths in this area. It hosts up to 200,000 general visitors, people wanting thermal treatment or tourists per year.
Aix-les-Bains shines on a national scale through a number of assets such as the national thermal baths, tourism and the national Musilac festival. Also, with several labels including Touristic Resort, Flowery City with Four Flowers and a Golden Flower (exceptional), City of Art and History, a 5@ (five-star or top-grade equivalent) Internet City, and Nautical Resort. However, Aix is also an industrial town, with a few large companies such as Alstom, the headquarters of the Léon Grosse companies, ABB Cellier, Aixam, and a high-quality leather goods factory.
الجغرافيا
المسقط
المناخ
The meteorological station of Météo-France في إكس-لى-بان، whose identification is 73008003(4), measures several daily meteorological parameters.
| City | Sunshine | Rain | Snow | Storm | Fog |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paris | 1797 hours/yr | 642 mm/yr | 15 days/yr | 19 days/yr | 13 days/yr |
| Nice | 2694 hours/yr | 767 mm/yr | 1 day/yr | 31 days/yr | 1 day/yr |
| Strasbourg | 1637 hours/yr | 610 mm/yr | 30 days/yr | 29 days/yr | 65 days/yr |
| Aix-les-Bains | 1950 hours/yr | 1222.2 mm/yr | 15–25 days/yr | 35 days/yr | 10–20 days/yr |
| National average | 1973 hours/yr | 770 mm/yr | 14 days/yr | 22 days/yr | 40 days/yr |
The table below shows the temperatures and precipitation for the year 2007, along with the record minimum and maximum temperatures up to that date:
| بيانات مناخ شامبيري/إكس-لى-بان، 2007 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 17.9 (64.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.4 (88.5) |
36.1 (97) |
38.3 (100.9) |
38.8 (101.8) |
32 (90) |
29 (84) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
38٫8 (101٫8) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 8.3 (46.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13 (55) |
22.8 (73) |
21.3 (70.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.5 (76.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
16٫8 (62٫2) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 5 (41) |
6.2 (43.2) |
7.8 (46) |
15 (59) |
16.1 (61) |
19.2 (66.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
5.1 (41.2) |
2.6 (36.7) |
11٫9 (53٫4) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 1.7 (35.1) |
2.3 (36.1) |
2.6 (36.7) |
7.2 (45) |
10.9 (51.6) |
13.9 (57) |
14.3 (57.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
10 (50) |
7.6 (45.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
-1 (30) |
7٫1 (44٫8) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | -19 (-2) |
-11 (12) |
-10.3 (13.5) |
-4.6 (23.7) |
-1.4 (29.5) |
2.8 (37) |
5.4 (41.7) |
5 (41) |
1 (34) |
-4.3 (24.3) |
-10 (14) |
-13.5 (7.7) |
-19 (-2) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 91.4 (3.598) |
176.8 (6.961) |
147.4 (5.803) |
5.6 (0.22) |
150.6 (5.929) |
104.4 (4.11) |
113.4 (4.465) |
129.4 (5.094) |
84 (3.31) |
21 (0.83) |
54.8 (2.157) |
143.4 (5.646) |
1٬222٫2 (48٫118) |
| Source #1: Météo France and Météociel for the average temperatures and precipitation in 2007 | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Météo France and Lameteo.org for the record high and low temperatures up to 2007 | |||||||||||||
الاتصالات والمواصلات
العلاقات الدولية
Aix-les-Bains is twinned with several other foreign cities. Twinning is a relationship between two cities in different countries which is reflected in socio-cultural exchanges.
إكس-لى-بان twinned with:
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انظر أيضاً
- Communes of the Savoie department
- List of spa towns in France
ملاحظات
الهامش
- ^ Gloaguen, Philippe (2007). Le guide du routard - Alpes. Hachette Tourisme. ISBN .
- ^ "Cahier touristique > Aix les Bains". Aix en poche. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ "Données mensuelles de décembre 2007 pour Chambéry / Aix-Les-Bains (73)" [Monthly data from December 2007 Chambery / Aix -Les-Bains (73)] (in الفرنسية). meteociel.fr. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
- ^ "Chambery - Savoie (Code postal - 73000)" [Chambery - Savoy (Postcode - 73000)] (in الفرنسية). L'Internaute. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
وصلات خارجية
- The town hall website
- The Office of Tourism website
- Inventory of Architectural Heritage
- National Baths of Aix-les-Bains
- INSEE
نطقب:Savoie communes
