| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1627

سنة 1627 (MDCXXVII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الجمعة (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1627 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 627 في الألفية 2، السنة 27 في القرن 17، والسنة ثمانية في عقد 1620 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1627 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

يناير-ديسمبر

• يناير - The Dutch ship 't Gulden Zeepaert, skippered by François Thijssen، makes the first recorded sighting of the coast of أستراليا الجنوبية.
• February 17 - England lands the first European settlers على بربادوس.
• 3 مارس - After the First Manchu invasion of Korea، the Joseon Dynasty of Korea becomes a tributary state of the Manchus, but still pays respects to the Ming Dynasty of China. After rejecting a Manchu alteration to the original diplomatic terms in 1636, the Manchus invade again in 1637.
• June 20 - Hinchingbrooke House is sold by Oliver Cromwell، to Sidney Montagu.
• July 4-July 19 - الاختطافات الهجرية: قراصنة الساحل البربري يغيرون على أيسلندا.
• 20 يوليو-19 أغسطس - Eighty Years' War: Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange، lays siege to Grol، the last Spanish stronghold في شرق هولندا، and captures it after a siege that lasted a month.
• July 22 - The English, under the Duke of Buckingham، invade Ré Island in support of the Huguenots in La Rochelle; the invasion fails.
• July 27 - An earthquake destroys the cities of San Severo and Torremaggiore in southern Italy.
• September - The Siege of La Rochelle begins.
• November 20 - Thirty Years' War: Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania، signs the Capitulation of Franzburg، in which Pomerania is forced to pay for the Imperial army that Wallenstein sent to occupy it. Nonetheless, despite the treaty, Pomerania is devastated by the Imperial troops.
• November 21 - Archduke Ferdinand III of Austria، heir apparent of the Habsburg Monarchy and a future Holy Roman Emperor, already ملك المجر، ascends to be ملك of religiously troubled Bohemia، where his (still living) father's repression of Protestantism triggered the ongoing Thirty Years' War in 1618.
• November 28 - Polish-Swedish War - Battle of Oliwa: A Polish-Lithuanian fleet defeats a Swedish fleet.

تاريخ غير معروف

• Habsburg Spain suffers an economic collapse.
• The last recorded aurochs die in the Jaktorów Forest of Poland.
• Rock blasting is invented: Black gunpowder is first used in mining، in a mineshaft under Banská Štiavnica، سلوڤاكيا.
• ڤيتنام: beginning of a series of military campaigns in the name of the Lê dynasty by the Trịnh , against Nguyễn de Huế (end in 1673 ) 11 .
• Bad harvests repeated in northwest China . Famine in Shaanxi (1627- 1628 )
• اليابان: Emperor Emperor Go-Mizunoo loses the right to appoint the religious head of the great temples

مواليد

يناير-مارس

• 25 يناير - روبرت بويل، عالم إنگليزي (ت. 1691)
• February 2 - Sir Robert Kemp, 2nd Baronet، English politician (ت. 1710)
• Februaryعشرة - Cornelis de Bie، Flemish poet, jurist (ت. 1715)
• February 15 - Charles Morton، Cornish nonconformist minister (ت. 1698)
• February 21 - Philips Augustijn Immenraet، Flemish painter (ت. 1679)
• February 28 - Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford (ت. 1703)
• 9 مارس
  • Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk، English noble (ت. 1677)
  • Walter Moyle، English politician (ت. 1701)
• March 14 - Roelant Roghman، Dutch Golden Age painter (ت. 1692)
• 27 مارس - Sir Stephen Fox، English politician (ت. 1716)

أبريل-يونيو

• Aprilتسعة - Johann Caspar Kerll، German baroque composer and organist (ت. 1693)
• April 22 - Tsarevna Irina Mikhailovna of Russia (ت. 1679)
• May أربعة - Giuseppe Francesco Borri، Italian alchemist (ت. 1695)
• 16 مايو
  • Willem van Aelst، Dutch artist (ت. 1683)
  • Rudolph Augustus, Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (ت. 1704)
• May 17 - Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine، Governor of Acadia from 1670–1673 (ت. 1696)
• May 29
  • Anne, Duchess of Montpensier، French princess and duchess (ت. 1693)
  • Nikolaj Nissen، Danish judge (ت. 1684)
• June أربعة - Eiler Holck، Danish military officer (ت. 1696)
• June 14 - Johann Abraham Ihle، German amateur astronomer (ت. 1699)
• June 19 - Thomas Richardson, 2nd Lord Cramond، English Member of Parliament (ت. 1674)

يوليو-سبتمبر

• July 1 - Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin، consort of Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (ت. 1669)
• July ثلاثة - Juan Ortega y Montañés، Spanish Catholic bishop, colonial administrator in Guatemala and New Spain (ت. 1708)
• July 18 - Henry Howard, 5th Earl of Suffolk، youngest son of Theophilus Howard (ت. 1709)
• July 20 - Thomas Wynne، English personal physician of William Penn (ت. 1691)
• July 28 - John Francis Desideratus, Prince of Nassau-Siegen (1652–1699) (ت. 1699)
• August 1 - Princess Louise of Savoy، Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden (ت. 1689)
• August 2 - Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten، Dutch painter of the Golden Age (ت. 1678)
• August 8
  • Bartolomé Garcia de Escañuela، Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Durango (1676–1684), Bishop of Puerto Rico (1670–1676) (ت. 1684)
  • Joseph Moxon، English printer (ت. 1691)
• August 21
  • Louis Cousin، French translator (ت. 1707)
  • August of Legnica، Silesian nobleman (ت. 1679)
• August 26 - Philipp Jakob Sachs، German physician (ت. 1672)
• August 30
  • Margaretha van Godewijk، Dutch Golden Age poet and painter (ت. 1677)
  • Itō Jinsai، Japanese philosopher (ت. 1705)
• September 11 - John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683) (ت. 1683)
• September 12 - Humbertus Guilielmus de Precipiano، Belgian Catholic archbishop (ت. 1711)
• September 27 - Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet، French bishop, theologian (ت. 1704)

أكتوبر-ديسمبر

• October 1 - Galeazzo Marescotti، Italian Catholic cardinal (ت. 1726)
• October ثلاثة - William Crispin، one of five English Commissioners appointed by William Penn for settling Pennsylvania (ت. 1681)
• 4 أكتوبر
  • Sir John Fagg, 1st Baronet، English politician (ت. 1701)
  • Francisco Varo، Spanish linguist (ت. 1687)
• Novemberخمسة - Herman Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg، High Chamberlain of the Elector of Bavaria (ت. 1674)
• November 12 - Diego Luis de San Vitores، Spanish Jesuit missionary to Guam (ت. 1672)
• November 14 - Marie Jonas de la Motte، Dutch prostitute (ت. 1683)
• November 16 - Erasmus Finx، German polymath (ت. 1694)
• November 17 - John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693) (ت. 1693)
• November 20 - Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel، German noble (ت. 1686)
• November 24 - Theophil Großgebauer، German theologian (ت. 1661)
• November 27 - Isaac Eastey، Massachusetts colonist, husband of accused witch Mary Eastey (ت. 1712)
• November 29 - John Ray، English biologist (ت. 1705)
• December ثلاثة - St John Brodrick، Irish Member of Parliament (ت. 1711)
• Decemberسبعة - Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau، Electress Consort of Brandenburg (1646–1667) (ت. 1667)
• Decemberعشرة - Jean Baptiste de Champaigne، Flemich painter (ت. 1681)
• December 24 - Daniel Pawłowski، Polish writer (ت. 1673)
• December 28 - Alessandro Rosi، Italian artist (ت. 1697)

تاريخ غير معروف

• Maria Sofia De la Gardie، Swedish countess and industrialist (ت. 1694)
• Sir John Flavel، English dissenter (ت. 1691)
• Philip Fruytiers، Flemish painter (ت. 1666)
• Turhan Hatice، regent of the Ottoman Empire (ت. 1682)

تاريخ تقريبي

• أريانا نوزمان، ممثلة هولندية (ت. 1661)

وفيات

• 14 يناير - John Casimir, Count of Erbach-Breuberg (1606–1627) (و. 1584)
• January 27 - Princess Cecilia of Sweden (و. 1540)
• 18 فبراير - Edmund Bowyer، English politician (و. 1552)
• February 12 - Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein (و. 1569)
• 22 فبراير - أوليڤيير ڤان نورت، ملاح هولندي (و. 1558)
• March 26 - Simon VII, Count of Lippe-Detmold (1613–1627) (و. 1587)
• Marchستة - Krzysztof Zbaraski، Polish statesman (و. 1580)
• Marchعشرة - Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Derby، British businessman (و. 1575)
• March 20 - Johann Jacob Grasser، Swiss poet, historian and theologian (و. 1579)
• March 23 - Lodovico Zacconi، Italian composer and music theorist (و. 1555)
• March 27 - Sir John Suckling، English politician (و. 1569)
• April 19 - Sir John Beaumont، English poet (و. 1583)
• April 22 - Ahmad Baba al Massufi، Malian academic (و. 1556)
• May 2 - Lodovico Grossi da Viadana، Italian composer (و. 1560)
• May ثلاثة - Edward Russell, 3rd Earl of Bedford، son of Sir Francis Russell (و. 1572)
• May 13 - Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (و. 1573)
• 18 مايو- Valerius Herberger، German theologian (و. 1562)
• May 19 - Katharina Henot، German General Postmaster, alleged witch (و. 1570)
• May 24 - Luis de Góngora، Spanish poet (و. 1561)
• June أربعة - Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier، French princess (و. 1605)
• June 27 - Sir John Hayward، English historian (و. c. 1560)
• July أربعة (bur.) - Thomas Middleton، English playwright (و. 1580)
• July 17 - Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Marquis of Villafranca، Spanish noble and politician (و. 1546)
• August 21 - Jacques Mauduit، French composer (و. 1557)
• August 27 - Francesco Maria del Monte، Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1549)
• September 20 - Jan Gruter، Dutch scholar (و. 1560)
• 28 أكتوبر - جهانگير، سلطان المغل في الهند. who was trying to enlarge his states in northern India, was defeated by his revolted general against the intrigues of نور جهان، محبت خان (in) . The emperor is taken prisoner in Kashmir . His wife Nûr Jahân escapes and tries to rally troops, then is made prisoner in turn. She manages to escape with Jahangir and join an important army of partisans, but the emperor dies on October 28th . His son Shâhryâr, pushed by Nûr Jahân proclaims himself emperor in Lahore . Asaf Khan , Khurram's father-in-law walks on Lahore where he overcomes Shâhryâr whose eyes he sees. (و. 1569)
• Novemberخمسة - John Ratcliffe، English politician and soldier (و. 1582)
• Novemberثمانية - Louis II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (و. 1565)
• December - Madame Ke، influential nanny of the Tianqi Emperor of China (و. ح. 1588)
• December 25 - Vincenzo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua، Italian duke and Catholic cardinal (و. 1594)

تاريخ غير معروف

• • Hendrick Lucifer، Dutch pirate and buccaneer (و. 1583)
  • Marie Vernier، French actress (و. 1590)

الهامش

ru-sib:1627