منطقة قرغندة
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منطقة قرغندة
Қарағанды облысы
Карагандинская область Karaganda Region
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منطقة | ||
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Karkaraly National Park
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Map of Kazakhstan, location of Karagandy Region highlighted
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| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | ||
| البلد |
 قزخستان
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| العاصمة | قرغندة | |
| الحكم | ||
| • أكيم | Baurzhan Abdishev | |
| المساحة | ||
| • الإجمالية | 427٬982 كم² (165٬245 ميل²) | |
| أعلى ارتفاع | 1٬500 m (4٬900 ft) | |
| أوطى ارتفاع | 500 m (1٬600 ft) | |
| التعداد(2013-02-01) | ||
| • الإجمالي | 1٬363٬638 | |
| • الكثافة | 3٫2/km2 (8٫3/sq mi) | |
| منطقة التوقيت | East (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+06:00) | |
| • الصيفي | unchanged (UTC+06:00) | |
| Postal codes | 100000 | |
| Area codes | +7 (721) | |
| ISO 3166 code | KZ-KAR | |
| تسجيل السيارة | 09, M | |
| Districts | 9 | |
| Cities | 11 | |
| Townships | 39 | |
| Villages | 557 | |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | karaganda-region.gov.kz/eng/ | |
منطقة قرغندة (بالقزخية: Қарағанды облысы؛ بالروسية: Карагандинская область؛ بالإنگليزية: Karaganda Region)، وتُخط أيضاً Qaraghandy Region، هي منطقة في قزخستان. وعاصمتها هي قرغندة. تعداد المنطقة هو1٬341٬700 (نتائج تعداد 2009), 1٬410٬218 (نتائج تعداد 1999), وتعداد عاصمتها هو459٬778 (نتائج تعداد 2009).
التاريخ
The region was the site of intense coal mining during the days of the Soviet Union and also the site of several Gulag forced labor camps. Following World War II, Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, had many ethnic Germans deported to the area.
الجغرافيا
With an area of 428,000 km2, Karaganda Region is Kazakhstan's largest region. Although it doesn't touch the borders of any country, it touches nearly every other region. They are: Aktobe Region to the west; Kostanay Region to the northwest; Akmola Region to the north; Pavlodar Region to the northeast; East Kazakhstan Region to the east; Almaty Region to the southeast; Jambyl Region and منطقة هجرستان to the south; and Kyzylorda Region to the southwest.
The area is arid and flat, given to plains with occasional hills and seasonal streams. Karkaraly National Park, covering 90,300 hectares, is located in the region, as well as Kyzylarai mountain oasis, famous for its natural beauty and historical sights.
The Ishim (Esil) River, a tributary of the نهر إرتيش, begins in Karaganda Region; the Nura River is the region's other major river. Both river are replenished with water from the Irtysh, supplied by the 451 km long قناة إرتيش-قرغندة. بحيرة بلخاش is located on the Southeast side.
التقسيمات الادارية
The region is administratively divided into nine districts and the cities and towns of oblast significance of قرغندة, بلخش, Jezkazgan, Karazhal, ساران، Shakhtinsk وتميرتاو. The districts are:
- Abay District, with the administrative center in the town of Abay;
- Aktogay District, the selo of Aktogay;
- Bukhar-Zhyrau District, the settlement of Botakara;
- Karkaraly District, the town of Karkaraly;
- Nura District, the settlement of Kiyevka;
- Osakarov District, the settlement of Osakarovka;
- Shet District, the selo of Aksu-Ayuly;
- Ulytau District, the selo of Ulytau;
- Zhanaarka District, the settlement of Atasu.
التجمعات السكنية التسع التالية في منطقة قرغندة لها وضع بلدة:قرغندة، بلخش، Jezkazgan, Karazhal, Priozersk, ساران، Satbayev, Shakhtinsk، وتميرتاو.
For some decades during the USSR era, the southern part of what is today Karaganda Region was a separate region, known as Jezkazgan Region, with the administrative center in Jezkazgan.
الانتخابات
| الحزب | الأصوات | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| نور أوتان | 548,864 | 83.20 | ||
| Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol | 50,599 | 7.67 | ||
| Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan | 50,071 | 7.59 | ||
| Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl | 8,642 | 1.31 | ||
| Nationwide Social Democratic Party | 1,188 | 0.18 | ||
| Birlik | 330 | 0.05 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | – | |||
| الإجمالي | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | ||||
| Source: CEC, CEC | ||||
المدن الشقيقة
- أولسان, كوريا الجنوبية (2010)
وصلات خارجية
- Regional administration website
- Karaganda Region Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- Karaganda Region Customs
الهامش
- ^ Official site - General Information
- ^ Agency of statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Численность населения Республики Казахстан по областям с началa 2013 года до 1 февраля 2013 года[] (russisch; Excel-Datei; 55 kB).
- ^ All-Biz Ltd. Карагандинская область
- ^ "Население Республики Казахстан" (in Russian). Департамент социальной и демографической статистики. Retrieved 8 December 2013.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ (in Russian). Информационный портал Акимата Карагандинской области. Retrieved 20 July 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
