أولم
أولم | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Ulm with the Ulm Minster
| ||
| ||
 أولم | ||
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: | ||
| البلد | ألمانيا | |
| الولاية | بادن-ڤورتمبرگ | |
| المنطقة الإدارية | Tübingen | |
| القضاء | Stadtkreis | |
| الحكم | ||
| • Lord Mayor | Gunter Czisch (CDU) | |
| المساحة | ||
| • الإجمالية | 118٫69 كم² (45٫83 ميل²) | |
| الارتفاع | 478 m (1٬568 ft) | |
| التعداد(2006-12-31) | ||
| • الإجمالي | 120٬925 | |
| • الكثافة | 1٬000/km2 (2٬600/sq mi) | |
| منطقة التوقيت | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | |
| Postal codes | 89073–89081 | |
| Dialling codes | 0731, 07304, 07305, 07346 |
|
| تسجيل السيارة | UL | |
| المسقط الإلكتروني | www.ulm.de | |
أولم (Ulm ؛ النطق الألماني: [ˈʊlm] ( listen)) هي مدينة في ولاية بادن-ڤورتمبرگ الألمانية الاتحادية، وتطل على نهر الدانوب. المدينة، بالبالغ تعدادها نحو120,000 نسمة في 2015، تشكل مقاطعة حضرية بنفسها (بالألمانية: Stadtkreis) وهي المقر الاداري Alb-Donau district. تأسست حوالي 850, Ulm is rich in history and traditions as a former free imperial city (بالألمانية: freie Reichsstadt). Today, it is an economic centre due to its varied industries, and it is the seat of the جامعة أولم. Internationally, Ulm is primarily known for having the church with the tallest steeple in the world (161.53 م or 529.95 قدم), the Gothic minster (Ulm Minster, German: Ulmer Münster)، ومسقط رأس ألبرت آينشتاين.
الجغرافيا
Ulm lies at the point where the rivers Blau and Iller join the Danube, at an altitude of 479 م (1,571.52 قدم) above sea level. Most parts of the city, including the old town, are situated on the left bank of the Danube; only the districts of Wiblingen, Gögglingen, Donaustetten and Unterweiler lie on the right bank. Across from the old town, on the other side of the river, lies the twin city of Neu-Ulm in the state of Bavaria, smaller than Ulm and, until 1810, a part of it (population c. 50,000).
Except for the Danube in the south, the city is surrounded by forests and hills which rise to altitudes of over 620 مترs (2,034.12 قدم), some of them part of the Swabian Alb. South of the Danube, plains and hills finally end in the northern edge of the Alps, which are approximately 100 kiloمترs (328,084 قدم) from Ulm and are visible from the city on clear days.
The city of Ulm is situated in the northern part of the North Alpine Foreland basin, where the basin reaches the Swabian Alb. The Turritellenplatte of Ermingen ("Erminger Turritellenplatte") is a famous palaeontological site of Burdigalian age.
الجيولوجيا
vom Oberen Eselsberg bei Ulm (Obere Meeresmolasse)
التجمعات المجاورة
التاريخ
In the wars following the French Revolution, the city was alternately occupied by French and Austrian forces, with the former ones destroying the city fortifications. In 1803, it lost the status of Imperial City and was absorbed into Bavaria. During the campaign of 1805, Napoleon managed to trap the invading Austrian army of General Mack and forced it to surrender in the معركة أولم. In 1810, Ulm was incorporated into the Kingdom of Württemberg and lost its districts on the other bank of the Danube, which came to be known as نوي-أولم (أولم الجديدة).
| الأقليات المعتبرة | |
| القومية | التعداد (2018) |
|---|---|
 هجريا
|
4,782 |
 إيطاليا
|
2,009 |
 كرواتيا
|
1,557 |
| نطقب:Country data Bosnia & Herzegovina | 1,532 |
 رومانيا
|
1,319 |
 كوسوڤو
|
959 |
 سوريا
|
823 |
 صربيا
|
783 |
 المجر
|
740 |
 العراق
|
678 |
 پولندا
|
626 |
الاقتصاد
المناظر
العلاقات الدولية
Ulm is a member city of the Eurotowns network.
Ulm is officially not twinned. But there are relations with:
|
|
المراجع
الهامش
- ^ "Eurotowns".
- ^ "Partner (Twin) towns of Bratislava". Bratislava-City.sk. Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2013-08-05.
- ^ "Ulm - International Contacts (in German)". City of Ulm. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
ببليوگرافيا
- Johannes Baier: Über die Tertiärbildungen im Ulmer Raum. In: Documenta Naturae. 168; München, 2008. ISBN 978-3-86544-168-3.
وصلات خارجية
 |
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Ulm. |
 |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Ulm. |
 |
فهم المصادر بها نص من the منطقة Ulm. |
- Official website of the city
- Official Tourism Website of Ulm and Neu-Ulm
- Official website of the University of Ulm
- Ulm public library (بالألمانية)
نطقب:Eurotowns نطقب:Germany districts baden-württemberg
خطأ استشهاد: وسوم <ref> موجودة لمجموعة اسمها "*"، ولكن لم يتم العثور على وسم <references group="*"/> أوهناك وسم </ref> ناقص
