| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1994

سنة 1994 (MCMXCIV) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم السبت (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1994 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 994 في الألفية 2، السنة 94 في القرن 20، والسنة خمسة في عقد 1990. The year 1994 was designated as the "International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations.

الأحداث

يناير

• 1 يناير
  • The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is established.
  • The Zapatista Army of National Liberation begins their war in Chiapas, Mexico.
• Januaryستة – In Detroit, Nancy Kerrigan is clubbed on the right leg by an assailant, under orders from figure skating rival Tonya Harding's ex-husband.
• Januaryثمانية – Soyuz TM-18: Valeri Polyakov begins his 437.7 day orbit, eventually setting the world record for days spent in orbit.
• 11 يناير
  • The Irish government announces the end of a 15-year broadcasting ban on the Provisional Irish Republican Army and its political arm Sinn Féin.
  • The Superhighway Summit is held at UCLA's Royce Hall. It is the first conference to discuss the growing information superhighway and is presided over by U.S. Vice President Al Gore.

• 14 يناير - الرئيس الأمريكي بيل كلنتون والرئيس الروسي بوريس يلتسن يسقطان Kremlin accords, which stop the preprogrammed aiming of nuclear missiles toward each country's targets, and also provide for the dismantling of the nuclear arsenal in Ukraine.
• January 15 – The breaks tow in the Atlantic Ocean and is beached at Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands a few days later.
• January 17 – The 6.5–6.7
  تحديث محتويات هذه الصفحة

Northridge earthquake shakes the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 57 people dead and more than 8,700 injured.

• January 19 – Record cold temperatures hit the eastern United States. The coldest temperature ever measured in Indiana state history, −36 °F (−38 °C), is recorded in New Whiteland, Indiana.
• January 20 – In South Carolina, Shannon Faulkner becomes the first female cadet to attend The Citadel, but soon drops out.
• January 21 – Lorena Bobbitt is found not guilty by reason of insanity on charges of mutilating her husband John.
• January 25 – U.S. President Bill Clinton delivers his first State of the Union address, calling for health care reform, a ban on assault weapons, and welfare reform.
• January 26 – A man fires 2 blank shots at Charles, Prince of Wales in Sydney, Australia.

فبراير

• February 1
  • In Portland, Oregon, Tonya Harding's ex-husband Jeff Gillooly pleads guilty for his role in attacking figure skater Nancy Kerrigan. He accepts a plea bargain, admitting to racketeering charges in exchange for testimony against Harding.
  • Punk rock band Green Day releases their album Dookie, which will eventually sell over 20 million copies worldwide.
• February 3
  • William J. Perry is sworn in as the United States Secretary of Defense.
  • In the aftermath of the Chadian–Libyan conflict, the International Court of Justice rules that the Aouzou Strip belongs to the Republic of Chad.
• February أربعة – The Federal Open Market Committee raises the Fed Funds target rate for the first time since May 1989. The rate is raised by 25 basis points to 3¼ percent.
• Februaryخمسة – Byron De La Beckwith is convicted of the 1963 murder of civil rights leader Medgar Evers.
• Februaryستة – Markale massacres: A Bosnian Serb Army mortar shell kills 68 civilians and wounds about 200 in a Sarajevo marketplace.
• Februaryتسعة – The Vance–Owen Peace plan for Bosnia and Herzegovina is announced.
• February 12
  • Edvard Munch's painting "The Scream" is stolen in Oslo (it is recovered on May 7).
  • The 1994 Winter Olympics begin in Lillehammer.
• February 19 – Three gunmen hijack a school bus with 74 children andثمانية teachers in Peshawar, Pakistan.
• February 22 – Aldrich Ames and his wife are charged with spying for the Soviet Union by the United States Department of Justice. Ames is later convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment; his wife receivesخمسة years in prison.
• February 24 – In Gloucester, local police begin excavations at 25 Cromwell Street, the home of Fred West, a suspect in multiple murders. On February 28, he and his wife are arrested.
• February 25 – Israeli Kahanist Baruch Goldstein opens fire inside the Cave of the Patriarchs in the West Bank; he kills 29 Muslims before worshippers beat him to death.
• February 27 – Australian Federal Sports & Environment Minister Ros Kelly resigns over "The Sports Rorts Affair", where she allegedly apportioned money for community sporting projects in a pork barreling fashion.
• February 28
  • Four United States F-16s shoot down أربعة Serbian J-21s over Bosnia and Herzegovina for violation of the Operation Deny Flight and its no-fly zone.
  • At midnight Walvis Bay is officially handed over to Namibia by South Africa.

مارس

• March - unknown - The People's Republic of China gets its first connection to the Internet.
• March 1
  • A lone terrorist kills Ari Halberstam during an attack on 14 Jewish students on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City.
  • Mary Ellen Withrow begins her term of office as Treasurer of the United States, serving under President Bill Clinton.
• Marchستة – A referendum in Moldova results in the electorate voting against possible reunification with Romania.
• Marchسبعة – Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that parodies of an original work are generally covered by the doctrine of fair use.
• March 12
  • A photo by Marmaduke Wetherell, previously touted as "proof" of the Loch Ness Monster, is confirmed to be a hoax.
  • The Church of England ordains its first female priests.
• March 14 – Apple Computer, Inc. releases the first Macintosh computers to use the new PowerPC Microprocessors. This is considered to be a major leap in personal computer, as well as Macintosh history.
• March 15 – U.S. troops are withdrawn from الصومال.
• March 16 – In Portland, Oregon, Tonya Harding pleads guilty to conspiracy to hinder prosecution for trying to cover-up an attack on figure skating rival Nancy Kerrigan. She is fined $100,000 and banned from the sport.

• 18 مارس - حرب البوسنة: The Croatian Republic of Herceg-Bosna and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina signed the Washington Agreement on the establishment of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , the federal state of the Bosnian Muslims and Croats.

• 20 مارس
  • Tunisia held parliamentary elections for the first time under new legislation, which ensures the participation of representatives of the opposition in the country's legislative bodies. زين العابدين بن علي يُقر رئيساً لتونس.
  • Italian journalist Ilaria Alpi and TV cameraman Miran Hrovatin are assassinated in Somalia.
• March 21 – The 66th Academy Awards, hosted by Whoopi Goldberg, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. Steven Spielberg's Holocaust drama, Schindler's List, winsسبعة Oscars including Best Picture and Best Director (Spielberg).
• March 23 – Green Ramp disaster: Two military aircraft collide over Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina causing 24 fatalities.
• 24 مارس - The civil war in Somalia : inSomaliasigned a peace agreement between the warring parties.
• 25 مارس - الحرب الأهلية الصومالية: انسحاب القوات الأمريكية من الصومال.

• March 27
  • TV tycoon Silvio Berlusconi's right-wing coalition wins the Italian general election.
  • The biggest tornado outbreak in 1994 occurs in the southeastern United States; 1 tornado kills 22 people at the Goshen United Methodist Church in Piedmont, Alabama.
• March 28 – Shell House massacre: Inkatha Freedom Party and ANC supporters battle in central Johannesburg South Africa.
• March 31 – The journal Nature reports the finding in Ethiopia of the first complete Australopithecus afarensis skull (انظر تطور البشر).

أبريل

• April 2 – The National Convention of New Sudan of the SPLA/M opens in Chukudum.
• 6 أبريل - الرئيس الرواندي Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundi President Cyprien Ntaryamira die when a missile shoots down their jet near Kigali, رواندا. This is taken as a pretext to begin the Rwandan Genocide.
• 7 أبريل
  • The Rwandan Genocide begins in Kigali, Rwanda.
  • Federal Express Flight 705 experiences an attempted suicidal hijacking. The crew manages to subdue the attacker and land at the airport.
• 8 أبريل
  • Michelangelo's Universal Judgement is reopened to the public afterعشرة years of restorations.
  • Kurt Cobain, songwriter and frontman for the band Nirvana, is found dead at his Lake Washington home of an apparent self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head.

• 10 أبريل -
  • حرب البوسنة: قيادة حلف الناتوتأمر بقصف أجزاء من القوات الصربية بالقرب من گورازده.
  • في جنوب أفريقيا، حزب إنكاثا للحرية يعلن موافقته على المشاركة في الانتخابات البرلمانية بممثلين عن جميع الأعراق.

• 14 أبريل - المقاتلات الأمريكية تسقط، بالخطأ، في أربيل بالعراق مروحيتين أمريكيتين من طراز UH-60 بلاك هوك، فتقتل 26 جندي أمريكي.
• 16 أبريل - Voters in Finland decide to join the European Union in a referendum.
• 19 أبريل - A Los Angeles jury awards $3.8 million to Rodney King for violation of his civil rights.
• 20 أبريل -
  • الحرب الأهلية الأنگولية: حكومة أنگولا وقيادة حركة يونيتا يتوصلان إلى اتفاقية حول مبادئ عقد انتخابات برلمانية مستقبلية.

• • Paul Touvier is found guilty of ordering the execution ofسبعة Jews when he served in the Vichy France Milice.
  • جمهورية الصين الشعبية تنضم إلى الإنترنت.

• April 21 – The Red Cross estimates that hundreds of thousands of Tutsi have been killed in Rwanda.
• April 22 – Richard Nixon dies in New York City, nearly 20 years after he resigned in 1974. His funeral is the first funeral of a U.S. President since the death of Lyndon B. Johnson in 1973.
• April 25
  • Sultan Azlan Muhibbudin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yusuff Izzudin Shah Ghafarullahu-lahu ends his term as the 9th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.
  • The largest high school arson ever in the United States is started at Burnsville High School, in Burnsville, Minnesota, resulting in over 15 million dollars in damages. The same arsonist also goes on to set arsons at Edina High School and Minnetonka High School.

• April 26
  • Tuanku Jaafar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan, becomes the 10th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.
  • China Airlines Flight 140, an Airbus A300, crashes while landing at Nagoya, Japan, killing 264 people.
• 27 أبريل -
  • الحرب الأهلية اليمنية (1994): the first armed clash between the forces of the government of Yemen and the supporters of the Yemeni Socialist Party. The beginning of the civil war in Yemen (continued until July).
  • جنوب أفريقيا تعقد its first fully multiracial elections, marking the final end of apartheid. Nelson Mandela wins the elections and is sworn in as the first democratic president.
• April 29 – Commodore International declares bankruptcy.

مايو

• May 1 – Three-time Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna is killed in an accident during the San Marino Grand Prix in Imola, Italy.
• Mayخمسة – The Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan is signed in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; effectively freezing the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
• Mayستة – The Channel Tunnel, which took 15,000 workers overسبعة years to complete, opens between England and France, enabling passengers to travel between the two countries in 35 minutes.
• May 10
  • Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa's first black president.
  • Illinois executes serial killer John Wayne Gacy by lethal injection for the murder of 33 young men and boys between 1972 and 1978.
  • An annular eclipse of the Sun is visible across much of North America.
• May 12 – Ice hockey becomes Canada's official winter sport.
• May 17 – Malawi holds its first multiparty elections.
• May 20 – After a funeral in Cluny Parish Church, Edinburgh attended by 900 people and after which 3,000 people lined the streets, John Smith is buried in a private family funeral on the island of Iona, at the sacred burial ground of Reilig Odhráin, which contains the graves of several Scottish kings as well as monarchs of Ireland, Norway and France.
• May 21 – Italian former minister and Christian Democrat leader Giulio Andreotti is accused of Mafia allegiance by the court of Palermo.
• May 22 – Pope John Paul II issues the Apostolic Letter Ordinatio Sacerdotalis from the Vatican, expounding the Catholic Church's position requiring "the reservation of priestly ordination to men alone".

يونيو

• June 1 – The Republic of South Africa rejoins the British Commonwealth after the first democratic election. South Africa left the British Commonwealth in 1961.
• 6 يونيو-8 يونيو- مفاوضات وقف اطلاق نار للحرب اليوغسلاڤية تبدأ في جنيڤ؛ they agree to a 1-month cessation of hostilities (which does not last more than a few days).
• June 12 – Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman are murdered outside the Simpson home in Los Angeles. O. J. Simpson is later acquitted of the killings, but is held liable in a civil suit.
• June 14 – Hacker Kevin Poulsen pleads guilty toسبعة counts of mail fraud, wire and computer fraud, money laundering, and obstruction of justice.
• June 14 – The New York Rangers win the Stanley Cup, inسبعة games over the Vancouver Canucks. It was New York's first Stanley Cup since 1940. Riots erupt in Vancouver in response to the victory causing $1.1 million Canadian dollars in damage.
• June 15
  • Israel and the Vatican establish full diplomatic relations.
  • The Lion King, the highest grossing hand-drawn animated feature, is released by Walt Disney Pictures.
• June 17
  • NFL star O. J. Simpson and his friend Al Cowlings flee from police in his white Ford Bronco. The low-speed chase ends at Simpson's Brentwood, Los Angeles mansion, where he surrenders.
  • The 1994 FIFA World Cup starts in the الولايات المتحدة.
• June 20 – Dean Mellberg, an ex-U.S. Air Force member, enters the hospital at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, shoots and killsخمسة people, and wounds 19.
• June 23 – The International Olympic Committee celebrates its first centennial.
• June 24 – U.S. Air Force pilot Bud Holland crashes a B-52 at Fairchild Air Force Base, as a result of pilot error. It's unclear whether the event of أربعة days previous (above) was a contributing factor.
• June 25 – Cold War: The last Russian troops leave Germany.
• June 26 – Microsoft announces it will no longer sell or support the MS-DOS operating system separately from Microsoft Windows. This had been its mainstay since 1980.
• June 28 – Members of the Aum Shinrikyo cult execute the first sarin gas attack at Matsumoto, Japan, killingثمانية and injuring 200.
• June 30 – An Airbus A330 crashes during a test flight near Toulouse, France, where Airbus is based, killing the 7-person crew. The test was meant to simulate an engine failure at low speed with maximum angle of climb.

يوليو

• July 2 – Colombian footballer Andrés Escobar, 27, is shot dead in Medellín. His murder is commonly attributed as retaliation for the own goal Escobar scored in the 1994 FIFA World Cup against the United States soccer team.
• July أربعة – Rwandan Patriotic Front troops capture Kigali, a major breakthrough in the Rwandan Civil War.
• Julyستة – Fourteen firefighters die in the South Canyon wildfire on Storm King Mountain in Colorado. The event inspires the 1999 book Fire on the Mountain.
• Julyسبعة – 1994 civil war in Yemen: Aden is occupied by troops from North Yemen.
• July 12 – The Allied occupation of Berlin ends with a casing of the colors ceremony attended by U.S. President Bill Clinton.
• July 16–July 21 – The planet Jupiter is hit by 21 large fragments of Comet Comet Shoemaker–Levyتسعة over the course ofستة days.
• July 17 – Brazil wins the 1994 FIFA World Cup, defeating Italy by 3–2 in penalties (full-time 0–0).
• July 18
  • In Buenos Aires, a terrorist attack destroys a building housing several Jewish organizations, killing 85 and injuring many more (see AMIA Bombing).
  • Rwandan Patriotic Front troops capture Gisenyi, forcing the interim government into Zaire and ending the Rwandan Genocide.
• July 19 – Four 26-pound ceiling tiles fall from the roof of the Kingdome in Seattle, just hours before a scheduled Seattle Mariners game.
• July 20 – Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9's Fragment Q1 hits Jupiter.
• July 25 – Israel and Jordan sign the Washington Declaration as a preliminary to signature on October 25 of the Israel–Jordan peace treaty, which formally ends the state of war that has existed between the nations since 1948.

أغسطس

• August 1
  • Fire destroys the Norwich Central Library in the United Kingdom, including most of its historical records.
  • The University of London founds the School of Advanced Study, a group of postgraduate research institutes.
• Augustخمسة – Groups of protesters spread from Havana, Cuba's Castillo de la Punta ("Point Castle"), creating the first protests against Fidel Castro's government since 1959.
• August 12
  • The 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike is called, ending the 1994 MLB Season.
  • Woodstock '94 begins in Saugerties, New York. It is the 25-year anniversary of Woodstock in 1969.
• August 18 – Irish mobster Martin Cahill is assassinated in Dublin.
• August 20 – In Honolulu, Hawaii, during a circus international performance, an elephant named Tyke crushes her trainer Allen Campbell to death before hundreds of horrified spectators, at the Neal Blaisdell Arena.
• August 23 – Eugene Bullard is posthumously commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force, 33 years after his death, and 77 years to the day after his rejection for U.S. military service in 1917.
• August 31
  • The Provisional Irish Republican Army announces a "complete cessation of military operations".
  • The Russian army leaves Estonia and Latvia, ending the last traces of Eastern Europe's Soviet occupation.

سبتمبر

• September ثلاثة – Cold War: Russia and the People's Republic of China agree to de-target their nuclear weapons against each other.
• September أربعة – Kansai International Airport in Osaka, Japan opens. All international services are transferred from Itami to Kansai.
• Septemberخمسة – New South Wales State MP for Cabramatta John Newman is shot outside his home, in Australia's first political assassination since 1977.
• Septemberثمانية – USAir Flight 427, a Boeing 737 with 132 people on board, crashes on approach to Pittsburgh International Airport; there are no survivors.
• Septemberعشرة – Wollemia nobilis (the 'Wollemi Pine'), previously known only from fossils, is discovered living in remote rainforest gorges in the Wollemi National Park of New South Wales by canyoner David Noble, 150 km from Australia's largest city.
• 12 سبتمبر - اول اصدار لمتصفح نيسكيب.
• September 13 – President Bill Clinton signs the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, which bans the manufacture of new firearms with certain features for a period ofعشرة years.
• September 16
  • Danish tour guide Louise Jensen is abducted, raped and murdered by ثلاثة British soldiers in Cyprus.
  • Britain lifts the broadcasting ban imposed on Sinn Féin and paramilitary groups from Northern Ireland.
• September 17 – Heather Whitestone becomes the first hearing impaired contestant to win the Miss America entitlement. Whitestone becomes Miss America 1995.
• September 19 – American troops stage a bloodless invasion of Haiti in order to restore the legitimate elected leader, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, to power.
• September 28 – The car ferry sinks in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.
• September 28 – José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican politician, is assassinated on orders of Raúl Salinas de Gortari.
• September–October – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq threatens to stop cooperating with UNSCOM inspectors and begins to once again deploy troops near its border with Kuwait. In response, the U.S. begins to deploy troops to Kuwait.
• Adobe Photoshop 3.0 graphics editing software released.

October

• October 1
  • In Slovakia, populist leader Vladimír Mečiar wins the general election.
  • Palau gains independence from the United Nations Trusteeship Council
• October أربعة – In Switzerland, 23 members of the Order of the Solar Temple cult are found dead, a day after 25 of their fellow cultists are similarly discovered in Morin-Heights, Quebec.
• Octoberخمسة – UNESCO inaugurates World Teachers' Day to celebrate and commemorate the signing of the Recommendation Concerning the Status of Teachers on October 5, 1966.
• Octoberثمانية – Iraq disarmament crisis: The President of the United Nations Security Council says that Iraq must withdraw its troops from the Kuwait border, and immediately cooperate with weapons inspectors.
• October 12 – NASA loses radio contact with the Magellan spacecraft as the probe descends into the thick atmosphere of Venus (the spacecraft presumably burned up in the atmosphere either October 13 or October 14).
• October 15
  • After ثلاثة years of U.S. exile, Haiti's president Aristide returns to his country.
  • Iraq disarmament crisis: Following threats by the U.N. Security Council and the U.S., Iraq withdraws troops from its border with Kuwait.
• October 29 – Francisco Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House; he is later convicted of trying to assassinate President Bill Clinton.
• October 31
  • American Eagle Flight 4184 ATR 72 crashes in Roselawn, Indiana, after circling in icy weather, killing all 68 people on board.
  • The Duke of Edinburgh attends a ceremony in Israel, where his late mother, Princess Alice of Battenberg (Princess Andrew of Greece), is honoured as "Righteous Among the Nations" for sheltering Jewish families from the Nazis in Athens, during World War II.

نوفمبر

• November 3
  • A French magazine publishes photo of President François Mitterrand's secret daughter.
  • The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 is enacted in the UK. The whole of Part V, which covers collective trespass and nuisance on land, includes sections against raves, including the "succession of repetitive beats" definition.
• November 4
  • San Francisco: The first conference devoted entirely to the subject of the commercial potential of the World Wide Web opens. Featured speakers include Marc Andreessen of Netscape, Mark Graham of Pandora Systems, and Ken McCarthy of E-Media.
  • Sydney's third runway opens, ensuring protests about noise levels.
• November 5
  • A letter by former U.S. President Ronald Reagan, announcing that he has Alzheimer's disease, is released.
  • George Foreman wins the WBA and IBF World Heavyweight Championships by KO'ing Michael Moorer becoming the oldest heavyweight champion in history.
  • Johan Heyns, an influential Afrikaner theologian and critic of apartheid, is assassinated.
• Novemberستة – A flood in Piedmont, Italy, kills dozens of people.
• Novemberسبعة – WXYC, the student radio station of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, provides the world's first internet radio broadcast.
• Novemberثمانية – Georgia Representative Newt Gingrich leads the United States Republican Party in taking control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate in midterm congressional elections, the first time in 40 years the Republicans secure control of both houses of Congress. George W. Bush is elected Governor of Texas.

• 11 نوفمبر - Codex Leicester (also known as Codex Hammer unknown), a bound collection of leaves with scientific journals, notes, sketches and drawings of Leonardo da Vinci , is the auction house Christie's for 30.8 million US dollars [1] to the Businessman Bill Gates auctioned. This makes the code the most expensive handwriting ever sold in the world.
• November 13
  • Voters in Sweden decide to join the European Union in a referendum.
  • The first passengers travel through the Channel Tunnel.
  • Michael Schumacher wins his first Formula One World Championship in controversial circumstances at the Australian Grand Prix.
• November 16 – A Federal judge issues a temporary restraining order, prohibiting the State of California from implementing Proposition 187, that would have denied most public services to illegal aliens.
• November 20 – The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign the Lusaka Protocol.
• November 28
  • Voters in Norway decide not to join the European Union in a referendum.
  • The Milwaukee Cannibal Jeffrey Dahmer is beaten to death by a fellow inmate at the prison where he was incarcerated.
• November 30 – The National Football League announces that the Jacksonville Jaguars will become the league's 30th franchise.

ديسمبر

• December 1 – Ernesto Zedillo takes office as President of Mexico.
• December 2 – The Australian government agrees to pay reparations to indigenous Australians who were displaced during the nuclear tests at Maralinga in the 1950s and 1960s.

• 3 ديسمبر - سوني تطلق پلاي ستيشن في اليابان.
• 8 ديسمبر - فريق بحثي في Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung في دارمشتات ينجح في انتاج العنصر الكيميائي الاصطناعي ذي الرقم الذري 111، الذي سيسمى لاحقاً رونتگنيوم.

• 11 ديسمبر
  • Russian president Boris Yeltsin orders troops into Chechnya.
  • A small bomb explodes on Philippine Airlines Flight 434, killing a Japanese businessman. The bombing was a field test done by رمزي يوسف to test explosives that would have been used in Project Bojinka.
• December 13
  • The trial of former President Mengistu begins in Ethiopia.
  • Fred West, 53, a builder living in Gloucester, is remanded in custody, charged with murdering 12 people (including two of his own daughters) whose bodies are mostly found buried at his house in Cromwell Street. His wife Rose West, 41, is charged withعشرة murders. Police believe that the murders took place between 1967 and 1987, and suspect that they may have killed up to 30 people.
• December 14
  • A Learjet piloted by Richard Anderson and Brad Sexton misses an elementary school and crashes into an apartment complex in Fresno, California, killing both pilots and injuring several apartment residents.
  • A runaway Santa Fe freight train rear ends a Union Pacific train at the bottom of Cajon Pass, California.
  • British Home Secretary Michael Howard announces that Myra Hindley will serve a whole life tariff for the Moors murders of the 1960s.
  • Construction commences on the Three Gorges Dam, at Sandouping, China.
• 15 ديسمبر – The first version of web browser Netscape Navigator is released.
• 18 ديسمبر -
  • جان-ماري شوڤيه تكتشف كهف شوڤيه، المسمى على اسمه، في أرداش بجنوب فرنسا، الذي يضم أكثر من 300 رسم حجري يعود لأكثر من 30,000 سنة.
  • The working group around the US virologist Patrick S. Moore and Yuan Chang discovered the human herpesvirus typeثمانية (HHV-8).
• 19 ديسمبر
  • A planned exchange rate correction of the Mexican peso to the US dollar, becomes a massive financial meltdown in Mexico, unleashing the 'Tequila' effect on global financial markets. This prompts a US$50 billion "bailout" by the Clinton Administration.
  • The Whitewater scandal investigation begins in Washington, D.C.
  • Civil unions between homosexuals are legalized in Sweden.
• December 26 – French anti-terrorist police storm a hijacked jet at Marseille and kill أربعة Islamist terrorists.
• December 31 is skipped by the Phoenix Islands to switch from the UTC−11 time zone to UTC+13, and by the Line Islands to switch from UTC−10 to UTC+14. The latter becomes the earliest time zone in the world, one full day ahead of Hawaii.

تاريخ مجهول

• Tropical Storm Alberto and Hurricane Gordon cause very damaging floods, intense winds and extensive problems directly over the Southeastern United States and the Caribbean islands. The death tolls are unusually severe and damages are extreme in both tropical storms.
• Pyroclastic flows – clouds of scalding gas, pumice, and ash – rapidly descend an erupting Mount Merapi volcano in central Java, causing sixty deaths.
• Online service America Online offers gateway to World Wide Web for the first time. This marked the beginning of easy accessibility of the Web to the average American.
• The population of Nigeria exceeds 100 million making the republic the first African nation to have a population above 100 million.

المواليد

يناير

• Januaryخمسة – Zemgus Girgensons, Latvian ice hockey player
• January 6
  • Jameis Winston, American football player
  • Denis Suárez, Spanish footballer
• January 10
  • Landon Collins, American football player
  • Faith Kipyegon, Kenyan middle-distance runner
• January 11 – Mathieu Marquet, Mauritian swimmer
• January 12 – Emre Can, German footballer
• January 13 – Yuma Nakayama, Japanese actor and singer
• January 14
  • Kai, South Korean singer
  • Muktar Edris, Ethiopian long-distance runner
• January 15 – Eric Dier, English footballer
• January 17 – Sajal Ali, Pakistani actress and model
• January 18
  • Gong Minji, South Korean singer, rapper and dancer
  • Sam Strike, English actor
• January 19 – Matthias Ginter, German footballer
• January 21 – Booboo Stewart, American actor
• January 23
  • Kwak Min-jeong, South Korean figure skater
  • Addison Russell, American baseball player
• January 24 – Juanpi, Venezuelan footballer
• January 29 – Ayane Sakura, Japanese voice actress

February

• February 1 – Harry Styles, English singer
• Februaryخمسة – Saki Nakajima, Japanese singer
• Februaryستة – Charlie Heaton, English actor
• Februaryثمانية – Nikki Yanofsky, Canadian singer
• Februaryعشرة – Makenzie Vega, American actress
• February 11 – Dansby Swanson, American baseball player
• February 13
  • Memphis Depay, Dutch footballer
  • Axel Reymond, French Marathon swimmer
• February 14
  • Paul Butcher, American actor
  • Allie Grant, American actress
• February 15 – Eric Dier, English footballer
• February 16 – Federico Bernardeschi, Italian footballer
• February 21 – Hayley Orrantia, American actress
• February 23 – Dakota Fanning, American actress and fashion model
• February 24 – Earl Sweatshirt, American rapper
• February 25 – Eugenie Bouchard, Canadian tennis player
• February 27 – Hou Yifan, Chinese chess player
• February 28 – Arkadiusz Milik, Polish footballer

مارس

• March 1
  • Justin Bieber, Canadian singer
  • Tyreek Hill, American football player
• March 2 – Kofi Siriboe, American actor and model
• Marchخمسة – Aislinn Paul, Canadian actress
• Marchثمانية – Dylan Tombides, Australian footballer (d. 2014)
• March 7
  • Christina Gao, American figure skater
  • Jordan Pickford, English footballer
  • Chase Kalisz, American swimmer
• March 12 – Christina Grimmie, American singer (d. 2016)
• March 13
  • Gerard Deulofeu, Spanish footballer
  • Yannick Gerhardt, German footballer
• March 14 – Ansel Elgort, American actor, singer and DJ
• March 16 – Joel Embiid, Cameroonian basketball player
• March 26 – Mayu Watanabe, Japanese singer
• March 27 – Yoan Cardinale, French footballer
• March 29 – Sulli, South Korean singer
• March 30
  • Haruka Shimazaki, Japanese singer
  • Alex Bregman, American baseball player

April

• April أربعة – Risako Sugaya, Japanese singer
• April 11 – Dakota Blue Richards, English actress
• April 12
  • Oh Sehun, South Korean singer
  • Saoirse Ronan, Irish actress
  • Airi Suzuki, Japanese singer
  • Eric Bailly, Ivorian footballer
• April 14 – Skyler Samuels, American actress
• April 16
  • Will Fuller, American football player
  • Liliana Mumy, American actress
• April 18 – Moisés Arias, American actor
• April 25 – Omar McLeod, Jamaican hurdler
• April 27 – Corey Seager, American baseball player

May

• May ثلاثة – Jessica Sula, Welsh actress
• May أربعة – Alexander Gould, American actor and voice artist
• Mayخمسة – Marco Benassi, Italian footballer
• Mayستة – Mateo Kovačić, Croatian footballer
• Mayسبعة – Dylan Gelula, American actress
• May 14 – Marquinhos, Brazilian footballer
• May 17 – Julie Anne San Jose, Filipino singer and actress
• May 20 – Piotr Zieliński, Polish footballer
• May 21 – Tom Daley, British diver
• May 25
  • Aly Raisman, American gymnast
  • Kylee, Japanese-American singer
• May 27
  • Aymeric Laporte, French footballer
  • Maximilian Arnold, German footballer
• May 28
  • Son Yeon-jae South Korean rhythmic gymnast
  • John Stones, English footballer
• May 29 – Lorelei Linklater, American actress

June

• June ثلاثة – Anne Winters, American actress
• June 11
  • Ivana Baquero, Spanish actress
  • Jessica Fox, Australian canoeist
• June 15
  • Rina Hidaka, Japanese voice actress
  • Vincent Janssen, Dutch footballer
  • Iñaki Williams, Spanish footballer
  • Alice Englert, Australian actress
• June 17
  • Amari Cooper, American football player
  • Shaq Lawson, American football player
• June 20 – Leonard Williams, American football player
• June 21 – Chisato Okai, Japanese singer
• June 23 – Connor Jessup, American actor
• June 24
  • Nicole Muñoz, Canadian actress
  • Erin Moriarty, American actress
• June 29 – Leandro Paredes, Argentinian footballer

July

• July 2 – Baba Rahman, Ghanaian footballer
• July 6
  • Camilla and Rebecca Rosso, English twin actresses
  • Corey Coleman, American football player
• Julyتسعة – Akiane Kramarik, American poet and artistic prodigy
• Julyعشرة – Iuri Medeiros, Portuguese footballer
• July 16 – Mark Indelicato, American actor
• July 17
  • Derrick Henry, American football player
  • Victor Lindelöf, Swedish footballer
  • Benjamin Mendy, French footballer
  • Jessica Amlee, American actress
• July 22 – Jaz Sinclair, American actress
• July 29 – Daniele Rugani, Italian footballer

August

• August 3
  • Todd Gurley, American football player
  • Corentin Tolisso, French footballer
• August أربعة – Mayuko Fukuda, Japanese actress
• Augustعشرة – Bernardo Silva, Portuguese footballer
• August 13 – Filip Forsberg, Swedish ice hockey player
• August 17
  • Tasuku Hatanaka, Japanese actor and voice actor
  • Taissa Farmiga, American actress
  • Jack Conklin, American football player
  • Tiémoué Bakayoko, French footballer
• August 18 – Morgan Sanson, French footballer
• August 22 – Israel Broussard, American actor
• August 27 – Ellar Coltrane, American actor

September

• September 1
  • Bianca Ryan, American singer
  • Jasmine, American singer
• Septemberثمانية – Bruno Fernandes, Portuguese footballer
• September 12 – Mhairi Black, Scottish politician
• September 21 – Ben Proud, English swimmer
• September 22 – Carlos Correa, Puerto Rican baseball player
• September 27 – Cindy Bruna, French model

October

• October 2 – Brendan Meyer, American actor
• October ثلاثة – Seth Jones, American ice hockey player
• Octoberتسعة – Jodelle Ferland, Canadian actress
• Octoberعشرة – Bae Suzy, South Korean singer and actress
• October 12
  • Olivia Smoliga, American swimmer
  • Sean Monahan, Canadian ice hockey player
• October 14 – Jared Goff, American football player
• October 24
  • Krystal Jung, South Korean singer
  • Jalen Ramsey, American football player
  • Bruma, Portuguese footballer
• October 26 – Allie DeBerry, American actress and model
• October 27 – Kurt Zouma, French footballer
• October 30 – Miyū Tsuzurahara, Japanese actress

November

• November 1 – James Ward-Prowse, English footballer
• November 2 – Jordan Howard, American football player
• November أربعة – Deion Jones, American football player
• Novemberسبعة – Haruna Iikubo, Japanese singer
• Novemberثمانية – Lauren Alaina, American singer
• Novemberتسعة – MNEK, British singer, songrwiter, and producer
• November 10
  • Óliver Torres, Spanish footballer
  • Zoey Deutch, American actress
• November 15
  • Tyler Boyd, American football player
  • Emma Dumont, American actress, model, and dancer
• November 16 – Brandon Larracuente, American actor
• November 17 – Raquel Castro, American actress and singer
• November 21 – Saúl Ñíguez, Spanish footballer
• November 22 – Dacre Montgomery, Australian actor
• November 24 – Nabil Bentaleb, Algerian footballer
• November 28 – Bonnie Anderson, Australian singer
• November 29 – Julius Randle, American basketball player
• November 30 – Nyjah Huston, American skateboarder

December

• December ثلاثة – Jake T. Austin, American actor
• Decemberخمسة – Frida Aasen, Norwegian model
• Decemberستة – Giannis Antetokounmpo, Greek basketball player
• December 7
  • Yuzuru Hanyu, Japanese figure skater
  • Hunter Henry, American football player
• December 8
  • Raheem Sterling, English footballer
  • Conseslus Kipruto, Kenyan middle distance runner
• Decemberعشرة – Matti Klinga, Finnish footballer
• December 13 – Leo Ieiri, Japanese singer
• December 16 – Stephen Sutton, English blogger and activist (d. 2014)
• December 17 – Nat Wolff, American actor
• December 28 – Adam Peaty, English swimmer
• December 29 – Princess Kako of Akishino, Japanese princess

الوفيات

يناير

• January 1
  • Arthur Espie Porritt, New Zealand politician and athlete (و. 1900)
  • Cesar Romero, Cuban-American actor (و. 1907)
  • Edward Arthur Thompson, British historian (و. 1914)
• January 2 – Pierre-Paul Schweitzer, French director of the IMF (و. 1912)
• January ثلاثة – Frank Belknap Long, American writer (و. 1901)
• January 5
  • Tip O'Neill, American politician (و. 1912)
  • Elmar Lipping, Estonian statesman and soldier (و. 1906)
  • Brian Johnston, British cricket commentator (و. 1912)
• Januaryسبعة – Phoumi Vongvichit, President of Laos (و. 1909)
• January 8
  • Pat Buttram, American actor (و. 1915)
  • Chandrashekarendra Saraswati, Indian sage (و. 1894)
• January 9
  • Madge Ryan, Australian actress (و. 1919)
  • Johnny Temple, American baseball player (و. 1927)
• January 11 – John Bradley, American Navy sailor (و. 1923)
• January 12 – Samuel Bronston, American film producer and director (و. 1908)
• January 13 – Johan Jørgen Holst, Norwegian politician and diplomat (و. 1937)
• January 14
  • Esther Ralston, American actress (و. 1902)
  • Delio Rodríguez, Spanish cyclist (و. 1916)
  • Zino Davidoff, Ukrainian businessman (و. 1906)
  • Federica Montseny, Spanish politician (و. 1905)
• January 15 – Harry Nilsson, American musician (و. 1941)
• January 16 – Frances Gifford, American actress (و. 1920)
• January 17
  • Helen Stephens, American runner (و. 1918)
  • Chung Il-kwon, South Korean politician (و. 1917)
• January 20
  • Matt Busby, Scottish football manager (و. 1909)
  • Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, Kenyan politician (و. 1911)
• January 22
  • Jean-Louis Barrault, French actor and director (و. 1910)
  • Telly Savalas, American actor (و. 1922)
• January 23
  • Brian Redhead, British journalist and broadcaster (و. 1929)
  • Nikolai Ogarkov, Soviet marshal (و. 1917)
• January 25 – Stephen Cole Kleene, American mathematician (و. 1909)
• January 27 – Claude Akins, American actor (و. 1914)
• January 28 – Hal Smith, American actor (و. 1916)
• January 29
  • Ulrike Maier, Austrian alpine skier (و. 1967)
  • Nick Cravat, American actor and acrobat (و. 1912)
• January 30
  • Bahjat Talhouni, Jordanian politician (و. 1913)
  • Pierre Boulle, French author (و. 1912)

February

• February 1 – Olan Soule, American actor (و. 1909)
• February 2 – Marija Gimbutas, Lithuanian-American archeologist (و. 1921)
• February ثلاثة – Walter Havighurst, American critic, novelist, and historian (و. 1901)
• February أربعة – Jane Arbor, British writer (و. 1903)
• February 6
  • Joseph Cotten, American actor (و. 1905)
  • Jack Kirby, American comic book writer and illustrator (و. 1917)
• February 7
  • Witold Lutosławski, Polish composer (و. 1913)
  • Arnold Smith, Canadian diplomat (و. 1915)
• Februaryتسعة – Howard Martin Temin, American geneticist (و. 1934)
• February 11
  • Neil Bonnett, American race car driver (و. 1946)
  • Sorrell Booke, American actor (و. 1930)
  • William Conrad, American actor (و. 1920)
  • Paul Feyerabend, Austrian philosopher (و. 1924)
  • Antonio Martín, Spanish cyclist (و. 1970)
• February 12 – Donald Judd, American artist (و. 1928)
• February 14
  • Christopher Lasch, American historian, moralist, and social critic (و. 1932)
  • Andrei Chikatilo, Russian serial killer (executed) (و. 1936)
• February 17 – Randy Shilts, American author and activist (و. 1951)
• February 19 – Derek Jarman, English film director (و. 1942)
• February 22 – Papa John Creech, American fiddler (و. 1917)
• February 24
  • Jean Sablon, French singer (و. 1906)
  • Dinah Shore, American actress and singer (و. 1916)
  • Henry Milton Taylor, 3rd Governor-General of the Bahamas (و. 1903)
• February 25
  • Baruch Goldstein, American mass murder (و. 1956)
  • Jersey Joe Walcott, American boxer (و. 1914)
• February 26 – Bill Hicks, American comedian (و. 1961)
• February 28 – Josephat Karanja, Kenyan politician (و. 1931)

March

• March 2
  • Peter Cureton, Canadian actor and playwright
  • Anita Morris, American actress (و. 1943)
• March أربعة – John Candy, Canadian comedian and actor (و. 1950)
• Marchخمسة – Abdullah al-Sallal, 1st President of the Yemen Arab Republic (و. 1917)
• March 6
  • Ray Arcel, American boxing trainer (و. 1899)
  • Melina Mercouri, Greek actress and politician (و. 1920)
• March 9
  • Charles Bukowski, American writer (و. 1920)
  • Fernando Rey, Spanish actor (و. 1917)
  • Lawrence E. Spivak, American journalist (و. 1900)
• March 13 – Danny Barker, American musician (و. 1909)
• March 17
  • Ellsworth Vines, American tennis player (و. 1911)
  • Mai Zetterling, Swedish actor and director (و. 1925)
• March 20
  • Lewis Grizzard, American writer and humorist (و. 1946)
• March 21
  • Macdonald Carey, American actor (و. 1913)
  • Dack Rambo, American actor (و. 1941)
• March 22 – Walter Lantz, American cartoonist (و. 1899)
• March 23
  • Álvaro del Portillo, Spanish Catholic bishop (و. 1914)
  • Luis Donaldo Colosio, Mexican politician (و. 1950)
  • Giulietta Masina, Italian actress (و. 1921)
• March 25 – Max Petitpierre, Swiss politician (و. 1899)
• March 28
  • Eugène Ionesco, Romanian-born playwright (و. 1909)
  • Ira Murchison, American athlete (و. 1933)
• March 29 – Bill Travers, English actor (و. 1922)

April

• April 1
  • Léon Degrelle, Belgian politician and Nazi collaborator (و. 1906)
  • Robert Doisneau, French photographer (و. 1912)
• April 2 – Betty Furness, American actress, author, and consumer advocate (و. 1916)
• April ثلاثة – Jérôme Lejeune, French pediatrician and geneticist (و. 1926)
• Aprilخمسة – Kurt Cobain, American singer and songwriter (و. 1967)
• April 6
  • Juvénal Habyarimana, 3rd President of Rwanda (و. 1937)
  • Cyprien Ntaryamira, 5th President of Burundi (و. 1956)
• April 7
  • Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (و. 1953)
  • Albert Guðmundsson, Icelandic footballer and politician (و. 1923)
  • Golo Mann, German historian (و. 1909)
• April 10
  • Sam B. Hall, American politician (و. 1924)
  • Viktor Afanasyev, Soviet journalist (و. 1922)
• April 11 – Hal Lawrence, Canadian naval officer (و. 1920)
• April 14
  • Manuel Andújar, Spanish writer (و. 1913)
  • Hugh Springer, Governor-General of Barbados (و. 1913)
• April 15 – John Curry, British figure skater (و. 1949)
• April 16 – Ralph Ellison, American writer (و. 1914)
• April 17 – Roger Wolcott Sperry, American neurobiologist (و. 1913)
• April 18 – Ken Oosterbroek, South African photojournalist (و. 1962)
• April 22 – Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (و. 1913)
• April 24 – Masutatsu Ōyama, Korean-Japanese Karate master (و. 1923)
• April 27 – Lynne Frederick, English actress (و. 1954)
• April 28 – Berton Roueché, American writer (و. 1910)
• April 29
  • Russell Kirk, American political philosopher (و. 1918)
  • Sak Sutsakhan, Cambodian politician (و. 1928)
• April 30
  • Roland Ratzenberger, Austrian Formula One driver (و. 1960)
  • Richard Scarry, American author (و. 1919)
  • Sorie Ibrahim Koroma, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (و. 1930)

May

• May 1 – Ayrton Senna, Brazilian Formula One driver (و. 1960)
• May 2
  • William Albertini, English cricketer (و. 1913)
  • Dorothy Marie Donnelly, American poet (و. 1908)
• Mayخمسة – Joe Layton, American director and choreographer (و. 1931)
• Mayسبعة – Clement Greenberg, American art critic (و. 1909)
• Mayثمانية – George Peppard, American actor (و. 1928)
• Mayعشرة – John Wayne Gacy, American serial killer (و. 1942)
• May 12
  • Erik Erikson, Danish-American developmental psychologist (و. 1902)
  • John Smith, Scottish politician (و. 1938)
  • Roy J. Plunkett, American chemist (و. 1910)
• May 14 – W. Graham Claytor, Jr., American businessman and naval officer (و. 1914)
• May 15
  • Royal Dano, American actor (و. 1922)
  • Gilbert Roland, American actor (و. 1905)
• May 16 – Alain Cuny, French actor (و. 1908)
• May 17 – Étienne Hirsch, French engineer and administrator (و. 1901)
• May 19
  • Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, American socialite and First Lady of the United States (و. 1929)
  • Henry Morgan, American comedian (و. 1915)
  • Luis Ocaña, Spanish bicycle racer (و. 1945)
• May 21
  • Giovanni Goria, Italian Prime Minister (و. 1943)
  • Masayoshi Ito, Japanese politician (و. 1913)
  • Ralph Miliband, Polish-born British academic (و. 1924)
  • Johan Hendrik Weidner, Belgian World War II resistance fighter (و. 1912)
• May 26 – Sonny Sharrock, American jazz musician (و. 1940)
• May 27 – Red Rodney, American trumpeter (و. 1927)
• May 29 – Erich Honecker, East German politician (و. 1912)
• May 30
  • Juan Carlos Onetti, Uruguayan novelist (و. 1909)
  • Marcel Bich, French businessman (و. 1914)
  • Ezra Taft Benson, American religious leader (و. 1899)

June

• June 2 – David Stove, Australian philosopher (و. 1927)
• June ثلاثة – Jack Cowie, New Zealand cricketer (و. 1912)
• June 4
  • Benedict J. Semmes, Jr., American admiral (و. 1913)
  • Peter Thorneycroft, British politician (و. 1909)
  • Massimo Troisi, Italian actor (و. 1953)
• Juneستة – Barry Sullivan, American actor (و. 1912)
• Juneسبعة – Dennis Potter, English dramatist (و. 1935)
• Juneتسعة – Jan Tinbergen, Dutch economist (و. 1903)
• Juneعشرة – Edward Kienholz, American artist and sculptor (و. 1927)
• June 12
  • Menachem Mendel Schneerson, American rabbi (و. 1902)
  • Nicole Brown Simpson, American murder victim (و. 1959)
  • Chris Latta, American voice actor and comedian (و. 1949)
• June 13 – K. T. Stevens, American actress (و. 1919)
• June 14 – Henry Mancini, American composer and arranger (و. 1924)
• June 15
  • Kristen Pfaff, American bassist (و. 1967)
  • Manos Hatzidakis, Greek composer (و. 1925)
• June 20 – Jay Miner, American computer pioneer (و. 1932)
• June 21 – William Wilson Morgan, American astronomer and astrophysicist (و. 1906)
• June 29 – Kurt Eichhorn, German conductor (و. 1908)

July

• July 2
  • Roberto Balado, Cuban boxer (و. 1969)
  • Maung Maung, President of Myanmar (و. 1925)
• July ثلاثة – Lew Hoad, Australian tennis player (و. 1934)
• Julyستة – Ahmet Haxhiu, Albanian political activist (و. 1932)
• July 7
  • Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte, German Luftwaffe officer (و. 1907)
  • Cameron Mitchell, American actor (و. 1918)
  • Anita Garvin, American actress (و. 1907)
• July 8
  • Dick Sargent, American actor (و. 1930)
  • Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (و. 1912)
  • Christian-Jaque, French film director (و. 1904)
• July 11 – Gary Kildall, American computer inventor (و. 1942)
• July 14 – César Tovar, Venezuelan baseball player (و. 1940)
• July 16
  • Patricio Carvajal, Chilean admiral, minister and diplomat (و. 1916)
  • Julian Schwinger, American physicist (و. 1918)
• July 17 – Jean Borotra, French tennis player (و. 1898)
• July 19 – Ray Flaherty, American football coach (و. 1903)
• July 20 – Paul Delvaux, Belgian painter (و. 1897)
• July 21
  • Marijac, French cartoonist (و. 1908)
  • Pere Calders, Spanish writer and cartoonist (و. 1912)
• July 22 – Alexandre Hogue, American painter (و. 1898)
• July 23 – Lennox Sebe, President of Ciskei bantustan (و. 1926)
• July 27 – Kevin Carter, South African photojournalist (و. 1960)
• July 29 – Dorothy Hodgkin, British chemist (و. 1910)

August

• August أربعة – Giovanni Spadolini, Italian Prime Minister (و. 1925)
• Augustستة – Domenico Modugno, Italian singer, songwriter, actor and politician (و. 1928)
• August 7
  • Larry Martyn, British actor (و. 1934)
  • Rosa Chacel, Spanish writer (و. 1898)
• August 11 – Peter Cushing, English actor (و. 1913)
• August 13 – Manfred Wörner, German politician and diplomat (و. 1934)
• August 14 – Elias Canetti, Bulgarian-born writer (و. 1905)
• August 17 – Jack Sharkey, American boxer (و. 1902)
• August 18 – Richard Laurence Millington Synge, English chemist (و. 1914)
• August 19 – Linus Pauling, American chemist (و. 1901)
• August 21
  • Anita Lizana, Chilean tennis player (و. 1915)
  • Michael Peters, American choreographer (و. 1948)
• August 23 – Zoltán Fábri, Hungarian film director (و. 1917)
• August 28 – David Wright, South African poet (و. 1920)
• August 30
  • Lindsay Anderson, British film director (و. 1923)
  • Hubert Zemke, American fighter ace (و. 1914)

September

• September 2 – Roy Castle, British entertainer (و. 1932)
• Septemberخمسة – Shimshon Amitsur, Israeli mathematician (و. 1921)
• September 6
  • Nicky Hopkins, British musician (و. 1944)
  • Duccio Tessari, Italian director and screenwriter (و. 1926)
  • Paul Xuereb, Maltese politician (و. 1923)
• September 7
  • James Clavell, British writer (و. 1921)
  • Dennis Morgan, American actor and singer (و. 1908)
  • Terence Young, British film director (و. 1915)
• Septemberثمانية – János Szentágothai, Hungarian anatomist (و. 1912)
• Septemberتسعة – Patrick O'Neal, American actor (و. 1927)
• September 11 – Jessica Tandy, English actress (و. 1909)
• September 12
  • Tom Ewell, American actor (و. 1909)
  • Boris Yegorov, Russian cosmonaut (و. 1937)
• September 15
  • Moana Pozzi, Italian porn actress (و. 1961)
  • Mark Stevens, American actor (و. 1916)
• September 16 – Jack Dodson, American actor (و. 1931)
• September 17
  • Vitas Gerulaitis, American tennis player (و. 1954)
  • Karl Popper, Austrian and British philosopher (و. 1902)
• September 18 – Franco Moschino, Italian fashion designer (و. 1950)
• September 19
  • Alberto Closas, Spanish actor (و. 1921)
  • Joseph Iléo, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (و. 1921)
• September 20
  • Abioseh Nicol, Sierra Leonean diplomat and author (و. 1924)
  • Jule Styne, American songwriter (و. 1905)
• September 22 – Bud Sagendorf, American cartoonist (و. 1915)
• September 23 – Robert Bloch, American writer (و. 1917)
• September 24 – Sir David Napley, British solicitor (و. 1915)
• September 26 – Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (و. 1907)
• September 27 – Carlos Lleras Restrepo, President of Colombia (و. 1908)
• September 28 – José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican politician (و. 1946)
  • K. A. Thangavelu, Indian film actor and comedian (و. 1917)
• September 30
  • André Michel Lwoff, French microbiologist (و. 1902)
  • Roberto Eduardo Viola, military president of Argentina (و. 1924)

أكتوبر

• October 2 – Harriet Nelson, American actress (و. 1909)
• October 3
  • Tim Asch, American anthropologist (و. 1932)
  • Dub Taylor, American actor (و. 1907)
• October أربعة – Danny Gatton, American guitarist (و. 1945)
• October 7
  • Niels Kaj Jerne, English immunologist (و. 1911)
  • James Hill, British film and TV director (و. 1919)
• October 15 – Sarah Kofman, French philosopher (و. 1934)
• October 19 – Martha Raye, American actress (و. 1916)
• October 18 – Conchita Montes, Spanish actress (و. 1914)
• October 19 – Oldřich Černík, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (و. 1921)
• October 20
  • Sergei Bondarchuk, Russian film director (و. 1920)
  • Burt Lancaster, American actor (و. 1913)
• October 21 – Benoît Régent, French actor (و. 1953)
• October 22 – Fabio Grobart, Cuban politician (و. 1905)
• October 23 – Robert Lansing, American actor (و. 1928)
• October 24
  • Gamini Dissanayake, Sri Lankan politician (و. 1942)
  • Raúl Juliá, Puerto Rican actor (و. 1940)
• October 25 – Mildred Natwick, American actress (و. 1905)
• October 28 – Calvin S. Fuller, American physical chemist (و. 1902)
• October 29 – Shlomo Goren, Israeli rabbi (و. 1918)

November

• November 1 – Noah Beery, Jr., American actor (و. 1913)
• November أربعة – Fred "Sonic" Smith, American guitarist (و. 1949)
• Novemberخمسة – Johan Heyns, South African theologian and Apartheid critic (و. 1928)
• Novemberتسعة – Priscilla Morrill, American actress (و. 1927)
• Novemberعشرة – Carmen McRae, American jazz singer (و. 1920)
• November 11 – Pedro Zamora, Cuban-American AIDS activist (و. 1972)
• November 12 – Wilma Rudolph, American athlete (و. 1940)
• November 12 – J. I. M. Stewart, Scottish novelist (و. 1906)
• November 13 – Motoo Kimura, Japanese geneticist (و. 1924)
• November 14 – Tom Villard, American actor (و. 1953)
• November 16
  • Doris Speed, English actress (و. 1899)
  • Dino Valente, American musician (و. 1937)
• November 18
  • Cab Calloway, American jazz singer and bandleader (و. 1907)
  • Peter Ledger, Australian artist (و. 1945)
• November 20 – John Lucarotti, British screenwriter (و. 1926)
• November 22 – Charles Upham, New Zealand soldier (و. 1908)
• November 23 – Art Barr, American professional wrestler (و. 1966)
• November 28
  • Jeffrey Dahmer, American serial killer (و. 1960)
  • Buster Edwards, English train robber (و. 1932)
• November 30
  • Guy Debord, French theorist, writer, and filmmaker (و. 1931)
  • Lionel Stander, American actor (و. 1908)

December

• Decemberستة – Gian Maria Volontè, Italian actor (و. 1933)
• Decemberثمانية – Antônio Carlos Jobim, Brazilian composer (و. 1927)
• Decemberعشرة – Alex Wilson, Canadian athlete (و. 1905)
• December 11
  • Philip Phillips, American archaeologist (و. 1900)
  • Carl Marzani, American filmmaker, author, editor and publisher (و. 1912)
• December 12
  • Donna J. Stone, American poet and philanthropist (و. 1933)
  • Stuart Roosa, American astronaut (و. 1933)
• December 13 – Hu Lanqi, Chinese revolutionary, general, and writer (و. 1901)
• December 18 – Lilia Skala, Austrian-born actress (و. 1896)
• December 20
  • Hans Herlin, German novelist (و. 1925)
  • Dean Rusk, American diplomat (و. 1909)
• December 23 – Sebastian Shaw, English actor (و. 1905)
• December 24
  • John Boswell, American historian (و. 1947)
  • Rossano Brazzi, Italian actor (و. 1916)
  • John Osborne, English playwright (و. 1929)
• December 25 – Zail Singh, 7th President of India (و. 1916)
• December 27
  • Fanny Cradock, British television chef and restaurant critic (و. 1909)
  • Peter May, English cricketer (و. 1929)
  • J. B. L. Reyes, Filipino jurist (و. 1902)

جوائز نوبل

• Physics – Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford Glenwood Shull
• Chemistry – George Andrew Olah
• Medicine – Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
• Literature – Kenzaburō Ōe
• Peace – Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
• Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences – Reinhard Selten, John Forbes Nash, John Harsanyi

جائزة تمپلتون

• Michael Novak

وسام فيلدز

• Efim Isakovich Zelmanov, Pierre-Louis Lions, Jean Bourgain, Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

Right Livelihood Award

• Astrid Lindgren, SERVOL (Service Volunteered for All), H. Sudarshan / VGKK (Vivekananda Girijana Kalyana Kendra), Ken Saro-Wiwa / MOSOP (Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People)

الهامش

ru-sib:1994