| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1824

هذا العام بدأ بيوم الخميس.

سنة 1824 (MDCCCXXIV) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الخميس (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1824 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 824 في الألفية 2، السنة 24 في القرن 19، والسنة خمسة في عقد 1820 بين 1583 و1929 ومع فارق 1824 is 12 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

يناير-مارس

• Januaryثمانية - After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of the Royal Society, with only one vote against him.
• January 22 - The Ashanti crush British forces in the Gold Coast, killing the British governor Sir Charles MacCarthy (see also Wars between Britain and Ashanti in Ghana and Ashanti Confederacy).
• January 24 - The first issue of the radical quarterly founded by Jeremy Bentham, The Westminster Review, is published in London.
• Februaryعشرة - Simón Bolívar is proclaimed dictator of Peru.
• February 21 - The Chumash Revolt of 1824 begins against the Spanish presence in California.
• Marchخمسة - The First Anglo-Burmese War begins.
• Marchسبعة - The Florida State Capitol moves from St. Augustine to Tallahassee.
• March 11 - The United States War Department creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
• 17 مارس - The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 is signed.
• 26 مارس - مبانگ باگرمي، عثمان بوركوماندا، التابع لسلطنة واداي، يشتبك في نگالا مع شيخ برنوالكانمي.

* 28 مارس - حسين باي يصبح باي تونس (حتى 1835). وقد واصل سياسة والده في التقارب مع بايليك الجزائر وفرنسا.

• 29 مارس - في القاهرة، 4,000 people are killed in a fire, including people killed by the explosion of gunpowder housed at the palace of Egypt's Ottoman Governor محمد علي باشا .

أبريل-يونيو

• 8 أبريل - سيمون بوليڤار يأمر بإعادة توزيع الأراضي على الهنود في پيرووگران كولومبيا. وقد ألغى الملكية غير المجتزأة للأراضي الهندية، التي جعلها تسقط في أيدي كبار الملاك.
• 9 أبريل - The first permanent settlers arrive to construct the new city of تلاهاسي، فلوريدا, selected to be the capital of the Florida Territory newly acquired from the Kingdom of Spain; the area was selected because it is roughly equidistant from the territory's main cities, Pensacola and St. Augustine.
• 19 أبريل - اللورد بايرون (George Gordon Byron), the British poet, dies at the age of 36 in the Greek city of Missolonghi, where he had taken ill while making plans to liberate the Greeks from Ottoman rule, "not in combat, but of a fever caught in the unhealthy conditions at Missolonghi... exacerbated, it is generally agreed, by the over-zealous actions of his doctors, who bled him excessively."
• 7 مايو- Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 (the "Choral") premieres at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna. The deaf composer has to be turned around on the stage, to witness the enthusiastic audience reaction.
• 17 مايو- ولاي عبد الرحمن يجدد معاهدة 1767 التي تمنح فرنسا حق التجارة على سواحل المغرب.
• 24 مايو- الحرب الإنگليزية البورمية الأولى: البريطانيون يستولون على رانگون, بورما.
• 16 يونيو- Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is established in Great Britain.

يوليو-سبتمبر

• يوليو- أفريقيا الجنوبية: سوثوالجنوبية، بقيادة موشچ (1786-1870)، تهاجر جنوباً وتستقر في ثابا بوسيو(جبل الليب]] في ما سيصبح باسوتولاند (الآن لسوتو).
• 2 يوليو- Confederation of the Equator begins in Pernambuco, Brazil: Wealthy landowners against the government of Emperor Pedro I initiate a secessionist movement for the independence of Pernambuco.
• 10 يوليو- Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette and a beloved hero of the American Revolution, departs from the port of Le Havre in France on the ship for a triumphant return to the الولايات المتحدة; he arrives in New York on August 15.
• 13 يوليو- King Kamehameha II of Hawaii dies of measles, during a visit to the United Kingdom, before he can meet with King George IV. Because of the slow communications of the era, news of the King's death doesn't reach Hawaii until the following March; his funeral will take place on May 11, 1825. His wife, Queen Kaʻahumanu, who had served as regent during his absence, reigns until her death in 1832.
• 19 يوليو- Don Agustín de Iturbide, who had formerly been President of Mexico and then proclaimed himself Emperor Agustin the First, until being overthrown on March 19, 1823, is executed by a firing squad in the city of Padilla, five days after returning from exile in England.
• 4 أغسطس - The Battle of Kos is fought between Turkish and Greek forces.
• 6 أغسطس - Peruvian War of Independence - Battle of Junín: Pro-independence forces defeat the Spanish, in the highlands of the Junín Region.
• 7 أغسطس - التاجران البريطانيان فرانسس فيروِل و"جيمس كنگ" يشتريان أراضي من شاكا ويستقران في پورت ناتال.
• 16 أغسطس - Lafayette visits the United States, departing onسبعة سبتمبر، 1825.
• 13 سبتمبر - With his crew and 29 convicts aboard the Amity, John Oxley arrives at and founds the Moreton Bay Penal Settlement at what is now Redcliffe in Queensland, Australia, after leaving Sydney.
• 16 سبتمبر - شارل العاشر يخلف شقيقه لويس الثامن عشر، ملكاً على فرنسا.

أكتوبر-ديسمبر

• October أربعة - The First Constitution of Mexico is enacted, declaring the country to be a federal republic.
• Octoberعشرة - The Edinburgh Town Council founds the Edinburgh Municipal Fire Brigade, the first fire brigade in Britain, under the leadership of James Braidwood.
• October 21 - Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement.
• Novemberخمسة - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the first technological university in the English-speaking world, is founded in تروي، نيويورك.
• [[November 19]] [ن.ق. November 7] [[]] - In the worst flood to date in Saint Petersburg, water rises 421 centiمترs (166 بوصة) above normal, and 200 lose their lives.
• November 30 - The first sod is turned in Ontario, for the first of four Welland Canals (the canal opens for a trial run exactly five years later to the day).
• December ثلاثة - U.S. presidential election, 1824: None of the four candidates for U.S. President gain a majority of the electoral votes, so the election is thrown into the U.S. House of Representatives.
• Decemberتسعة - Battle of Ayacucho: Peruvian forces defeat the Spanish.
• December 23 - Chief Pushmataha of the Choctaw Nation dies في واشنطن.
• December 24 - The First American fraternity, Chi Phi (ΧΦ), is founded at Princeton University.
• 28 ديسمبر - The Bathurst War comes to an end, with the defeat of the Wiradjuri.

مجهول التاريخ

• المصريون يستولون على كريت.
• الجيش المصري، بقيادة محمد بك أبوالدهب يؤسس الخرطوم كمعسكر عسكري.
• سلطان المغرب عبد الرحمن يخمد تمرد قبيلة أودايا ثم تمرد قبيلة أهل سوب.
• The Montparnasse Cemetery is established in Paris, France.
• The Dutch sign the Masang Agreement, temporarily ending hostilities in the Padri War.
• The name Australia, recommended by Matthew Flinders in 1804, is finally adopted as the official name of the country once known as New Holland.
• The Panoramagram is invented as the first stereoscopic viewer.
• The Fort Vancouver trading post is established on the lower Columbia River by the شركة نهر الهدسون.
• The Colorado potato beetle is first described, by Thomas Say.
• بيتهوفن أطلق سمفونيته التاسعة.
• Mfecane : fleeing the Zulu , the Ndebele led by the dissident Zulu leader Mzilikazi , settled on the headwaters of the Olifants , a tributary of Limpopo , where he raided the Transvaal , capturing livestock and especially children and children. women (1824- 1837 ) 11 . The same year, Sebitouane (en) , leader of the Kololo of the Sotho tribe, leaves Basutoland , walks towards Bechuanaland then to the north. He reached the Zambezi and conquered Barotseland in 1838.

مواليد

يناير-يونيو

• Januaryسبعة – Julia Kavanagh, Irish novelist (d. 1877)
• 8 يناير - ويلكي كولينز، محرر قصص بريطاني (توفي 1889)
• January 15 – Marie Duplessis, French courtesan (d. 1847)
• January 21 – Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson, American Confederate general (d. 1863)
• 7 فبراير - ويليام هغنز، عالم فلك بريطاني (توفي 1910)
• Februaryسبعة – William Huggins, British astronomer (d. 1910)
• Februaryثمانية – Barnard Elliott Bee, Jr., American Confederate general (d. 1861)
• February 12 – Dayananda Saraswati, Hindu religious leader, Vedic scholar who founded the reform movement Arya Samaj (d. 1883)
• February 14 – Winfield Scott Hancock, American Civil War Union general, Democratic presidential candidate (d. 1886)
• February 16 – Peter Kosler, Slovenian cartographer, geographer (d. 1879)
• February 27 – Prince Kuni Asahiko of Japan (d. 1891)
• 2 مارس - بيدريتش سميتانا، موزع موسيقي تشيكي (توفي 1885)
• 9 مارس - أماسا ليلاند ستانفورد، محافظ كاليفورنيا (توفي 1893)
• March 12 – Gustav Kirchhoff, German physicist (d. 1887)
• March 19 – William Allingham, Irish author (d. 1889)
• March 22 – Charles Pfizer, German-American chemist, co-founder of Pfizer (d. 1906)
• March 25 – Clinton L. Merriam, American politician (d. 1900)
• March 26 – Julie-Victoire Daubié, French journalist (d. 1874)
• March 27 – Johann Wilhelm Hittorf, German physicist (d. 1914)
• Aprilستة – George Waterhouse, 7th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1906)
• April 13 – William Alexander, Anglican bishop, Primate of All Ireland (d. 1911)
• Mayستة – Tokugawa Iesada, 13th shōgun of Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (d. 1858)
• Mayتسعة – Jacob ben Moses Bachrach, noted Polish-born apologist of Rabbinic Judaism (d. 1896)
• May 16 – Levi P. Morton, 22nd Vice President of the United States (d. 1920)
• May 23 – Ambrose Burnside, American Civil War general, inventor, politician from Rhode Island (d. 1881)
• Juneسبعة – Bernhard von Gudden, German neuroanatomist, psychiatrist (d. 1886)
• June 20 – George Edmund Street, British architect (d. 1881)
• June 26 – William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Irish-born physicist, engineer (d. 1907)
• June 27 – Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney, American writer, reformer, philanthropist (d. 1904)
• June 28 – Paul Broca, French physician, anthropologist (d. 1880)
• July 12 – Eugène Boudin, French painter (d. 1898)

يوليو-ديسمبر

• July 21 – Stanley Matthews, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1889)
• July 27 – Alexandre Dumas, fils, French writer (d. 1895)
• August ثلاثة – William Burnham Woods, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1887)
• Augustسبعة – Gideon T. Stewart, American temperance movement leader (d. 1907)
• 4 سبتمبر -
  • أنطون بروكنر، موزع موسيقي نمساوي (توفي 1896)
  • Phoebe Cary, American poet, sister to Alice Cary (1820–1871) (d. 1871)
• September 27 – Benjamin Apthorp Gould, American astronomer (d. 1896)
• October 2 – Henry C. Lord, American railroad executive (d. 1884)
• Octoberخمسة – Henry Chadwick, English-born American baseball writer, historian (d. 1908)
• October 18 – Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano, Spanish author (d. 1905)
• October 27 – Edward Maitland, British writer (d. 1897)
• November 24 – Frederick Miller, German-American brewer, businessman (d. 1888)
• 10 ديسمبر - جورج ماكدونالد - محرر إنجليزي (توفي 1905)
• December 11 – Jonathan Letterman, American surgeon, "Father of Battlefield Medicine" (d. 1872)
• December 14 – Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, French painter (d. 1898)
• December 18 – John Hall, 12th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1907)
• December 27 – Charlotta Norberg, Swedish ballerina (d. 1892)

وفيات

يناير-يونيو

• January 21 – Jean-Baptiste Drouet, French revolutionary (و. 1765)
• January 26 – Théodore Géricault, French painter (و. 1791)
• January 29 – Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern, wife of Charles Edward Stuart (و. 1752)
• Februaryتسعة – Anne Catherine Emmerich, German Augustinian Canoness, mystic, Marian visionary, ecstatic and stigmatist (و. 1774)
• February 21 – Eugène de Beauharnais, son of Joséphine de Beauharnais (و. 1781)
• April 19 – George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, English poet (و. 1788)
• May 15 – Johann Philipp Stadion, Count von Warthausen, German statesman (و. 1763)
• May 26 – Capel Lofft, English writer (و. 1751)
• May 29 – Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, French Freemason (و. 1730)
• June 16 – Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance, Third Consul of France (و. 1739)
• June 18 – Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (و. 1769)
• June 21 – Étienne Aignan, French writer (و. 1773)

يوليو-ديسمبر

• July 14 – Kamehameha II, King of Hawaii (و. 1797)
• July 19 – Agustín de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico (و. 1783)
• July 20 – Maine de Biran, French philosopher (و. 1766)
• July 21 – Buddha Loetla Nabhalai, King of Siam (و. 1767)
• August 12 – Charles Nerinckx, Belgian-born founder of the Sisters of Loretto (و. 1761)
• August 24 – Valentine Quin, 1st Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Irish politician (و. 1752)
• 16 سبتمبر - لويس الثامن عشر، ملك فرنسا (ولد 1755)
• October 13 – Sir James Lamb, 1st Baronet of England (و. 1752)
• October 30 – Charles Maturin, Irish writer (و. 1773)
• Decemberخمسة – Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt Brillon de Jouy, French confidant of Benjamin Franklin (و. 1744)
• December 21 – James Parkinson, English surgeon, apothecary, geologist, palaeontologist, and political activist (و. 1755)

الهامش

ru-sib:1824