مطار لارناكا الدولي

مطار لارنكا الدولي
Larnaca International Airport
مطار لارنكا الدولي; Larnaca International Airport; Διεθνής Aερολιμένας Λάρνακας; Larnaka Uluslararası Havaalanı
	IATA: LCA; ICAO: LCLK;
الملخص
نوع المطار	Public
المشغل	هرمس المحدودة للمطارات.
المسقط	لارنكا، قبرص
محور لـ	الخطوط الجوية القبرصية
المسقط الإلكتروني	www.cyprusairports.com.cy
خريطة
	خطأ لوا في وحدة:Location_map على السطر 404: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).مسقط المطار في قبرص.
Statistics
ركاب (2012)	5٬166٬224Decrease
حركة الطائرات (2011)	50٬329▲
الشحنات (2008)	37٬529▲
	Source: Cypriot AIP at EUROCONTROL

مطار لارنكا الدولي (باليونانية: Διεθνής Aερολιμένας Λάρνακας; (بالهجرية: Larnaka Uluslararası Havaalanı)‏) (IATA: LCA, ICAO: LCLK)، هومطار دولي يقع على مسافة أربعة كم جنوب غربلارنكا، قبرص.

التاريخ

المحطة القديمة بالمطار، أغلقت في 2008

المحطة الجديدة

منطقة المغادرة

منطقة التفتيش

Baggage claim area

مرافق المعاقين

خطوط الطيران والوجهات

الركاب

شركة الطيران	الوجهات
Aegean Airlines	أثينا, سالونيكا موسمية: هراكليون (ستسؤنف في 17 أبريل 2014)، رودس (ستسؤنف في 22 مايو2014)
Aeroflot	Moscow-Sheremetyevo
Aeroflot operated by Rossiya	St. Petersburg
Air Moldova	Chişinău
Air Serbia	Belgrade
airBaltic	Riga
Arkia Israel Airlines	Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion
Austrian Airlines operated by Tyrolean Airways	ڤيينا
Belavia	Minsk-National
Blue Air	بوخارست
British Airways	London-Gatwick, لندن-هيثرو
Bulgaria Air	صوفيا موسمية خاصة: Varna
Condor	موسمية: Berlin-Schönefeld, Düsseldorf, Leipzig/Halle, Hamburg, Munich, Stuttgart
Cyprus Airways	Amsterdam, Athens, Beirut, Frankfurt, London-Heathrow, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Munich, Paris-Charles De Gaulle, Sofia, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Thessaloniki, Zürich Seasonal: Heraklion, Rome-Fiumicino, Vienna Seasonal Charter: London-Gatwick, Mykonos, Santorini
EasyJet	Liverpool, London-Gatwick, Milan-Malpensa
EasyJet Switzerland	Basel/Mulhouse (begins 1 April 2014)
EgyptAir	Cairo
El Al	Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion
Emirates	Dubai, Malta
Etihad Airways	Abu Dhabi
Finnair	Seasonal charter: Helsinki
Germania	Seasonal charter: Manchester
Gulf Air	Bahrain
Jet2.com	Seasonal: Leeds/Bradford, Manchester, Nottingham/East Midlands
LOT Polish Airlines	Warsaw-Chopin
Lufthansa	Munich Seasonal: Frankfurt
Mahan Air	Seasonal charter: Tehran-Imam Khomeini
Middle East Airlines	Beirut
Monarch Airlines	Birmingham, Leeds/Bradford, Manchester Seasonal: London-Gatwick, London-Luton
NordStar	Seasonal charter: St Petersburg
Nordwind Airlines	Seasonal charter: Krasnoyarsk-Yemelyanovo, Novosibirsk
Norwegian Air Shuttle	Oslo-Gardermoen Seasonal: Copenhagen, London-Gatwick, Stockholm-Arlanda Seasonal charter: Helsinki, Stavanger
Royal Jordanian	Amman-Queen Alia
Small Planet Airlines	Seasonal charter: Belfast-International, Vilnius
SmartWings operated by Travel Service Airlines	Seasonal: Brno, Ostrava, Prague
Swiss International Air Lines	Seasonal: Zürich
Swiss International Air Lines operated by Edelweiss Air	Seasonal: Geneva, Zürich
TAROM	Bucharest
Tatarstan Airlines	Seasonal charter: Kazan
Thomas Cook Airlines	Seasonal charter: Aberdeen, Belfast-International, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Glasgow-International, London-Gatwick, London-Luton, London-Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nottingham/East Midlands
Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia	Seasonal charter: Bergen, Copenhagen, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Malmö, Oslo-Gardermoen, Stockholm-Arlanda
Thomson Airways	Seasonal charter: Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Doncaster/Sheffield, Dublin, Exeter, Glasgow-International, London-Gatwick, London-Luton, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nottingham/East Midlands
Transaero Airlines	Moscow-Domodedovo Seasonal: Novosibirsk, St Petersburg, Perm Seasonal charter: Kazan, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk-Yemelyanovo, Ufa
Transavia.com France	Seasonal: Nantes, Paris-Orly
Travel Service Airlines	Seasonal: Brno, Budapest, Ostrava, Prague, Warsaw-Chopin
TUIfly	Seasonal:Basel/Mulhouse
Ukraine International Airlines	Kiev-Boryspil
Ural Airlines	Seasonal: Yekaterinburg Seasonal charter: Samara, Ufa
Wizz Air	Bucharest , Budapest, Katowice, Sofia
Wizz Air Ukraine	Donetsk (begins 30 مارس 2014)
Yakutia Airlines	Krasnodar, Mineralnye Vody

الشحن

شركة الطيران	الوجهات
CAL Cargo Air Lines	Liège, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion
TNT Airways	Athens, Liège

المطار البري

حوادث وأحداث

On 13 October 1977, Lufthansa Flight 181 flying from Palma de Mallorca to Frankfurt with 91 passengers and crew was hijacked by four Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) members, and was diverted and landed in turn at the airports in Rome, Larnaca, Bahrain and Dubai. The Boeing 737 was then forced to fly on to Mogadishu Airport, Somalia, where a German antiterrorist squad stormed the plane, killing ثلاثة hijackers, arresting one and rescuing all passengers.
الغارة المصرية على مطار لارنكا الدولي: في 29 فبراير 1978، أغارت قوات صاعقة مصرية من الوحدة 777 على مطار لارناكا الدولي، بالقرب من لارناكا، في قبرص. تدخلت القوات المصرية في محاولة لتحرير رهائن عملية خطف.

The crisis had begun the previous day, when Youssef Sebai, editor of a prominent Egyptian newspaper and friend of Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat, was assassinated at the Nicosia Hilton hotel by two gunmen. Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) members then hijacked a Cyprus Airways DC-8 plane taking several Egyptian hostages. They forced the plane to approach several countries including Libya, Syria and Djibouti, but each time their request to land was refused, so the plane was forced to return to Larnaca Airport. Egypt then dispatched its entire antiterrorist squad aboard a C-130 Hercules to deal with the hijacking; however, doing so without the consent of the Cypriot government. On landing in Larnaca the commandos launched an all-out assault on the DC-8, even as Cypriot negotiators had secured the hostage-takers' surrender. Cypriot President Spyros Kyprianou and other senior officials observing the events on site were forced to retreat from the airport control tower after it was hit by bullets. The crisis ended after the Cypriot National Guard overpowered the Egyptian commandos. 15 members of the 74-man Egyptian anti-terrorist unit died. There were no Cypriot fatalities. President Kyprianou offered reconciliation and apologies, but maintained that Cyprus could not have allowed the Egyptians to act. Frosty diplomatic relations between the two countries persisted for some time. Two Palestinian hijackers were swiftly prosecuted. They received death sentences, later reduced to life imprisonment.

Onخمسة April 1988, a Kuwait Airways Boeing 747 (Kuwait Airways Flight 422) was hijacked, while en route from تايلند to Kuwait. After forcing the plane to fly to Iran, the hijackers forced the crew to fly the plane further west to Algeria, but the plane landed in Larnaca for refuelling. Two Kuwaiti hostages were executed by the hijackers and their bodies were thrown out on the airport’s runway. The hijacking ended in Algeria on 20 April 1988.
Helios Airways Flight 522 (HCY 522 or ZU522) was a Helios Airways Boeing 737–300 flight that crashed into a mountain on 14 August 2005 at 12:04 EEST, north of Marathon and Varnavas, Greece whilst flying from Larnaca, Cyprus. Rescue teams located wreckage near the community of Grammatiko 40 km (25 mi) from Athens. All 121 on board were killed.
As a result of the 2006 Israel-Lebanon crisis, the Lebanese airline Middle East Airlines evacuated its fleet to Larnaca International Airport.
Also as a result of the 2006 Israel-Lebanon crisis, a Canadian military aircraft carrying Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Canadian citizens fleeing the war, landed in Larnaca. Cyprus served as a safe haven for many nationals during the crisis. The Prime Minister was coming home from a visit to Afghanistan but landed in Lebanon to pick-up Canadians stranded, and took them back to Canada.
On 28 August 2007, three construction workers were injured when a complete 5 م × 40 م (16 قدم × 131 قدم) concrete floor collapsed at the construction site for the new passenger terminal.

انظر أيضاً

الغارة المصرية على مطار لارنكا الدولي.

المصادر

^ http://www.hermesairports.com/showpage.php?PageID=238
^ "EAD Basic". Ead.eurocontrol.int. Retrieved 2011-04-16.
^ Cyprus Airways July/August 2013 Service to Mykonos / Thira | Airline Route – Worldwide Airline Route Updates. Airlineroute.net (2013-05-28). Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
^ http://www.tuifly.com/Select.aspx
^ Ukraine International to Introduce 11 Routes in S13 | Airline Route – Worldwide Airline Route Updates. Airlineroute.net (2012-11-26). Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
^ Визз Эйр Украина" весной откроет рейс Донецк-Ларнака". ООО «Коммерсантъ-Украина». 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
^ L, J (21 October 2013). "Yakutia Adds International Service from Mineralnye Vody from late-Oct 2013". Airline Route. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
^ "Terror and Triumph at Mogadishu". Time Magazine. October 31, 1977. Retrieved 2007-02-12.
^ Rescuing Nationals Abroad Through Military Coercion and Intervention on Grounds of Humanity by Ronzitti, Natalino (p.40–41), 1985, Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff, ISBN 90-247-3135-6
^ Political Terrorism: Theory, Tactics and Counter-Measures, by Grant Wardlow, (page 60), 1989, Publisher: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521368413
^ "Murder and Massacre on Cyprus". Time Magazine. March 6, 1978. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
^ "Terrorism Nightmare on Flight 422 – Murder and zealotry meet in a jumbo jet", Time Magazine, Monday, 25 April 1988, [1]
^ "Hermes regrets accident at new Cyprus airport site". Financial Mirror. 2007-08-30. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-08-31.
^ Hazou, Elias (2007-08-30). "Three injured in accident at new Larnaca airport site". Cyprus Mail. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-31.