مقاطعة فيرفاكس، ڤرجينيا

Fairfax County
Fairfax County
	U.S. county
	The Fairfax County Courthouse in late 2010.
; Flag	; Seal
	Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
	; مسقط Virginia ضمن الولايات المتحدة;
	الإحداثيات: خطأ لوا في وحدة:Coordinates على السطر 611: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
البلد	الولايات المتحدة
State	ڤرجينيا
تأسست	May 6, 1742
السَمِيْ	Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron
Seat	Fairfax1
Largest town	Herndon
المساحة
• الإجمالية	406 ميل² (1٬050 كم²)
• البر	391 ميل² (1٬010 كم²)
• الماء	15 ميل² (40 كم²) 3.8%%
التعداد
• تقدير (2013)	1٬116٬897
• الكثافة	2٬761/sq mi (1٬066/km2)
منطقة التوقيت	Eastern (التوقيت العالمي المنسق−5)
• الصيفي	EDT (UTC−4)
المسقط الإلكتروني	fairfaxcounty.gov
	1 The county courts and administrative offices are in unincorporated areas in Fairfax County

This article is about the county. For the city with the same name, see Fairfax, Virginia. For other uses, see Fairfax (disambiguation).

مقاطعة فيرفاكس بالإنگليزية: Fairfax County هي إحدى المقاطعات في ولاية ڤرجينيا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.

التاريخ

Piney Branch Mill, southeast of Fairfax city, Historic American Buildings Survey

CIA headquarters in Langley

الجغرافيا

Map of Fairfax County and neighboring jurisdictions

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 406 ميل مربعs (1,050 kم²), of which 391 ميل مربعs (1,010 kم²) is land and 15 ميل مربعs (39 kم²) (3.8%) is water.

الجوار

City of Fairfax - surrounded by Fairfax County
Loudoun County – northwest
Prince William County – southwest
City of Falls Church - east
Arlington County – east

City of Alexandria - east
Charles County, Maryland – southeast
Prince George's County, Maryland – east
Montgomery County, Maryland – north

Government and politics

**Presidential elections results**
Year	الجمهوري	الديمقراطي
2012	39.1% 206,773	59.6% 315,273
2008	38.9% 200,914	60.1% 310,359
2004	45.9% 211,980	53.3% 245,671
2000	48.9% 202,181	47.5% 196,501
1996	48.2% 176,033	46.6% 170,150
1992	44.3% 170,488	41.6% 160,186

**Gubernatorial election results**
Year	الجمهوري	الديمقراطي
2013	36.3% 109,585	58.3% 176,092
2009	50.7% 138,655	49.1% 134,189
2005	38.0% 103,285	60.2% 163,667
2001	44.9% 120,799	54.5% 146,537
1997	52.5% 129,038	46.7% 114,697
1993	51.5% 358,403	48.0% 115,800

Demographics

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد	Pop.	%±
1790	12٬320	—
1800	13٬317	8٫1%
1810	13٬111	−1٫5%
1820	11٬404	−13�0%
1830	9٬204	−19٫3%
1840	9٬370	1٫8%
1850	10٬682	14�0%
1860	11٬834	10٫8%
1870	12٬952	9٫4%
1880	16٬025	23٫7%
1890	16٬655	3٫9%
1900	18٬580	11٫6%
1910	20٬536	10٫5%
1920	21٬943	6٫9%
1930	25٬264	15٫1%
1940	40٬929	62�0%
1950	98٬557	140٫8%
1960	275٬002	179�0%
1970	455٬021	65٫5%
1980	596٬901	31٫2%
1990	818٬584	37٫1%
2000	969٬749	18٫5%
2010	1٬081٬726	11٫5%
تقدير 2013	1٬116٬897	3٫3%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2013 Estimate

62.68% White
9.17% Black or African American
0.36% Native American
17.53% Asian (4.1% Indian, 3.8% Korean, 2.7% Vietnamese, 2.4% Chinese, 1.4% Filipino, 1.0% Pakistani, 0.3% Thai, 0.3% Japanese, 0.2% Bangladeshi, 0.2% Nepalese, 0.2% Cambodian, 0.1% Laotian)
0.07% Pacific Islander
4.54% from other races
3.65% from two or more races.
15.58% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race. (4.0% Salvadorian, 1.7% Mexican, 1.7% Bolivian, 1.2% Peruvian, 1.1% Honduran, 1.0% Guatemalan, 0.8% Puerto Rican, 0.5% Colombian, 0.3% Nicaraguan, 0.2% Argentinean, 0.2% Chilean)

Racial structure of Fairfax County ██ White (62.7%)██ Asian (17.5%)██ Black (9.2%)██ Other (6.5%)██ Two or more races (3.6%)██ Native (0.4%)██ Pacific islander (0.1%)

Economy

Fairfax County is, along with Washington, a "core" employment jurisdiction of the Washington Metropolitan Area as indicated by this map. A U.S. Department of Labor study published in 2007 described Fairfax County as the second "economic pillar" of the Washington-area economy, along with the District of Columbia. The county has been described in Time as "one of the great economic success stories of our time."

تايسونز كورنر

أرباب العمل الكبار

#	Employer	# of Employees
1	Fairfax County Public Schools	23,534
2	United States government	23,361
3	Fairfax County	12,070
4	Booz Allen Hamilton	7,000-10,000
5	Inova Health System	7,000-10,000
6	SAIC	4,000-6,999
7	George Mason University	4,000-6,999
8	Freddie Mac	4,000-6,999
9	Northrop Grumman	4,000-6,999
10	MITRE	1,000-3,999

Sister cities

Songpa-gu, South Korea (2009)
Harbin, China (2009)

انظر أيضاً

Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce
Fairfax County Economic Development Authority
Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department
Fairfax County Police Department
Fairfax County Sheriff's Office
List of companies headquartered in Northern Virginia
List of federal agencies in Northern Virginia
National Register of Historic Places listings in Fairfax County, Virginia

Notes

^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. Retrieved 2008-01-31. Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Leip, David. "Presidential General Election Results Comparison – Virginia". US Election Atlas. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
^ Leip, David. "Presidential General Election Results Comparison –Virginia". US Election Atlas. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
^ Fairfax County high school ranked the best in the nation; two other county schools...
^ Sisterhood Partnerships
^ Fairfax County teams up with Chinese city

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Fairfax County.

Official Fairfax County sites

Fairfax County Government website
Fairfax County Public Schools
Fairfax County Public Library System
Property lookup database from the Fairfax County Department of Tax Administration