كنتكي دربي
Kentucky Derby | |
---|---|
Grade I race | |
The Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports
| |
المكان |
Churchill Downs Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. |
أُطلق | 1875 |
نوع السباق | Thoroughbred |
المسقط الإلكتروني | kentuckyderby.com |
Race information | |
المسافة | 1 1⁄4 ميلs (10 فرلنغs; 2,012 م) |
الرقم القياسي | 1:592⁄5 secs, Secretariat (1973) |
الأرض | Dirt |
المضمار | Left-handed |
الشروط | 3-year-old |
الوزن |
Colt/Gelding: 126 lbs (57.2 kg) Filly: 121 رطل (55 kغ) |
الجائزة المالية | US$2 million 1st: $1,425,000 |
المكافآت | US$ 200 |
The Kentucky Derby // is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, الولايات المتحدة, on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The race is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds with a length of one and a quarter miles (2 km) at Churchill Downs. Colts and geldings carry 126 رطلs (57 kiloغرامs) and fillies 121 رطلs (55 kiloغرامs).
The race is known in the الولايات المتحدة as "The Most Exciting Two Minutes In Sports" or "The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports" for its approximate duration, and is also called "The Run for the Roses" for the blanket of roses draped over the winner. It is the first leg of the American Triple Crown and is followed by the Preakness Stakes, then the Belmont Stakes. Unlike the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, which took hiatuses in 1891-1893 and 1911-1912, respectively, the Kentucky Derby has been run every consecutive year since 1875. A horse must win all three races to win the Triple Crown. In the 2015 listing of the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA), the Kentucky Derby tied with the Whitney Handicap as the top Grade 1 race in the United States outside of the Breeders' Cup races.
The attendance at the Kentucky Derby ranks first in North America and usually surpasses the attendance of all other stakes races including the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes, and the Breeders' Cup.
The 141st running of the Kentucky Derby was Saturday, May 2, 2015 with a $2 million guarantee.
التاريخ
In 1872, Col. Meriwether Lewis Clark, Jr., grandson of William Clark of the Lewis and Clark expedition, traveled to إنگلترة, visiting the Derby, a famous race that had been running annually since 1780. From there, Clark went on to Paris, France, where in 1863, a group of racing enthusiasts had formed the French Jockey Club and had organized the Grand Prix de Paris at Longchamps, which at the time was the greatest race in France.
Returning home to Kentucky, Clark organized the Louisville Jockey Club for the purpose of raising money to build quality racing facilities just outside of the city. The track would soon become known as Churchill Downs, named for John and Henry Churchill, who provided the land for the racetrack. Officially, the racetrack was incorporated as Churchill Downs in 1937.
The Kentucky Derby was first run at 1 1⁄2 ميلs (2.4 kiloمترs), the same distance as the Epsom Derby. The distance was changed in 1896 to its current 1 1⁄4 ميلs (2.0 kiloمترs). On May 17, 1875, in front of an estimated crowd of 10,000 people, a field of 15 three-year-old horses contested the first Derby. Under jockey Oliver Lewis, a colt named Aristides, who was trained by future Hall of Famer Ansel Williamson, won the inaugural Derby. Later that year, Lewis rode Aristides to a second-place finish in the Belmont Stakes.
الأرقام القياسية
- Most wins by a jockey
- 5 - Eddie Arcaro (1938, 1941, 1945, 1948, 1952)
- 5 - Bill Hartack (1957, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1969)
- Most wins by a trainer
- 6 - Ben A. Jones (1938, 1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952)
- Most wins by an owner
- 8 - Calumet Farm (1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1968)
- Stakes record
- 1:59.40 - Secretariat (1973)
- Record Victory Margin
- 8 lengths - Assault (1946)
- 8 lengths - Whirlaway (1941)
- Longest shot to win the Derby
- 91 to 1 - Donerail (1913)
الفائزون
السنة | الفائز | الجوكي | المدرب | المالك | الوقت* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | الفرعون الأمريكي | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | أحمد الزيات | 2:03.02 |
2014 | California Chrome | Victor Espinoza | Art Sherman | Steve Coburn & Perry Martin | 2:03.66 |
2013 | Orb | Joel Rosario | Claude McGaughey III | Stuart S. Janney III & Phipps Stable | 2:02.89 |
2012 | I'll Have Another | Mario Gutierrez | Doug O'Neill | J. Paul Reddam | 2:01.83 |
2011 | Animal Kingdom | John Velazquez | H. Graham Motion | Team Valor | 2:02.04 |
2010 | Super Saver | Calvin Borel | Todd Pletcher | WinStar Farm | 2:04.45 |
2009 | Mine That Bird | Calvin Borel | Bennie L. Woolley, Jr. | Double Eagle Ranch et al. | 2:02.66 |
2008 | Big Brown | Kent Desormeaux | Richard E. Dutrow, Jr. | IEAH Stables / P. Pompa | 2:01.82 |
2007 | Street Sense | Calvin Borel | Carl Nafzger | James B. Tafel | 2:02.17 |
2006 | Barbaro | Edgar Prado | Michael R. Matz | Lael Stables | 2:01.36 |
2005 | Giacomo | Mike E. Smith | John Shirreffs | Jerry & Ann Moss | 2:02.75 |
2004 | Smarty Jones | Stewart Elliott | John Servis | Someday Farm | 2:04.06 |
2003 | Funny Cide | Jose Santos | Barclay Tagg | Sackatoga Stable | 2:01.19 |
2002 | War Emblem | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | Thoroughbred Corp. | 2:01.13 |
2001 | Monarchos | Jorge F. Chavez | John T. Ward, Jr. | John C. Oxley | 1:59.97 |
2000 | Fusaichi Pegasus | Kent Desormeaux | Neil Drysdale | Fusao Sekiguchi | 2:01.00 |
1999 | Charismatic | Chris Antley | D. Wayne Lukas | Bob & Beverly Lewis | 2:03.20 |
1998 | Real Quiet | Kent Desormeaux | Bob Baffert | Michael E. Pegram | 2:02.20 |
1997 | Silver Charm | Gary Stevens | Bob Baffert | Bob & Beverly Lewis | 2:02.40 |
1996 | Grindstone | Jerry Bailey | D. Wayne Lukas | Overbrook Farm | 2:01.00 |
1995 | Thunder Gulch | Gary Stevens | D. Wayne Lukas† | Michael Tabor | 2:01.20 |
1994 | Go for Gin | Chris McCarron | Nick Zito | Condren & Cornacchia | 2:03.60 |
1993 | Sea Hero | Jerry Bailey | MacKenzie Miller | Rokeby Stables | 2:02.40 |
1992 | Lil E. Tee | Pat Day | Lynn S. Whiting | W. Cal Partee | 2:03.00 |
1991 | Strike the Gold | Chris Antley | Nick Zito | BCC Stable | 2:03.00 |
1990 | Unbridled | Craig Perret | Carl Nafzger | Frances A. Genter | 2:02.00 |
1989 | Sunday Silence | Pat Valenzuela | Charlie Whittingham | H-G-W Partners | 2:05.00 |
1988 | Winning Colors ‡ | Gary Stevens | D. Wayne Lukas | Eugene V. Klein | 2:02.20 |
1987 | Alysheba | Chris McCarron | Jack Van Berg | D. & P. Scharbauer | 2:03.40 |
1986 | Ferdinand | Bill Shoemaker | Charlie Whittingham | Elizabeth A. Keck | 2:02.80 |
1985 | Spend A Buck | Angel Cordero, Jr. | Cam Gambolati | Dennis Diaz | 2:00.20 |
1984 | Swale | Laffit Pincay, Jr. | Woody Stephens | Claiborne Farm | 2:02.40 |
1983 | Sunny's Halo | Eddie Delahoussaye | David C. Cross, Jr. | D. J. Foster Stable | 2:02.20 |
1982 | Gato Del Sol | Eddie Delahoussaye | Edwin J. Gregson | Hancock & Peters | 2:02.40 |
1981 | Pleasant Colony | Jorge Velasquez | John P. Campo | Buckland Farm | 2:02.00 |
1980 | Genuine Risk ‡ | Jacinto Vasquez | LeRoy Jolley | Diana M. Firestone | 2:02.00 |
1979 | Spectacular Bid | Ronnie Franklin | Bud Delp | Hawksworth Farm | 2:02.40 |
1978 | Affirmed † | Steve Cauthen | Laz Barrera | Harbor View Farm | 2:01.20 |
1977 | Seattle Slew † | Jean Cruguet | William H. Turner, Jr. | Karen L. Taylor | 2:02.20 |
1976 | Bold Forbes | Angel Cordero, Jr. | Laz Barrera | E. Rodriguez Tizol | 2:01.60 |
1975 | Foolish Pleasure | Jacinto Vasquez | LeRoy Jolley | John L. Greer | 2:02.00 |
1974 | Cannonade | Angel Cordero, Jr. | Woody Stephens | John M. Olin | 2:04.00 |
1973 | Secretariat † | Ron Turcotte | Lucien Laurin | Meadow Stable | 1:59.40 |
1972 | Riva Ridge | Ron Turcotte | Lucien Laurin | Meadow Stud | 2:01.80 |
1971 | Canonero II | Gustavo Avila | Juan Arias | Edgar Caibett | 2:03.20 |
1970 | Dust Commander | Mike Manganello | Don Combs | Robert E. Lehmann | 2:03.40 |
1969 | Majestic Prince | Bill Hartack | Johnny Longden | Frank M. McMahon | 2:01.80 |
1968* | Forward Pass | Ismael Valenzuela | Henry Forrest | Calumet Farm | 2:02.20 |
1967 | Proud Clarion | Bobby Ussery | Loyd Gentry, Jr. | Darby Dan Farm | 2:00.60 |
1966 | Kauai King | Don Brumfield | Henry Forrest | Ford Stable | 2:02.00 |
1965 | Lucky Debonair | Bill Shoemaker | Frank Catrone | Ada L. Rice | 2:01.20 |
1964 | Northern Dancer | Bill Hartack | Horatio Luro | Windfields Farm | 2:00.00 |
1963 | Chateaugay | Braulio Baeza | James P. Conway | Darby Dan Farm | 2:01.80 |
1962 | Decidedly | Bill Hartack | Horatio Luro | El Peco Ranch | 2:00.40 |
1961 | Carry Back | Johnny Sellers | Jack A. Price | Katherine Price | 2:04.00 |
1960 | Venetian Way | Bill Hartack | Victor J. Sovinski | Sunny Blue Farm | 2:02.40 |
1959 | Tomy Lee | Bill Shoemaker | Frank E. Childs | Fred & Juliette Turner | 2:02.20 |
1958 | Tim Tam | Ismael Valenzuela | Jimmy Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:05.00 |
1957 | Iron Liege | Bill Hartack | Jimmy Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:02.20 |
1956 | Needles | David Erb | Hugh L. Fontaine | D & H Stable | 2:03.40 |
1955 | Swaps | Bill Shoemaker | Mesh Tenney | Rex C. Ellsworth | 2:01.80 |
1954 | Determine | Raymond York | William Molter | Andrew J. Crevolin | 2:03.00 |
1953 | Dark Star | Hank Moreno | Eddie Hayward | Cain Hoy Stable | 2:02.00 |
1952 | Hill Gail | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:01.60 |
1951 | Count Turf | Conn McCreary | Sol Rutchick | Jack J. Amiel | 2:02.60 |
1950 | Middleground | William Boland | Max Hirsch | King Ranch | 2:01.60 |
1949 | Ponder | Steve Brooks | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:04.20 |
1948 | Citation † | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:05.40 |
1947 | Jet Pilot | Eric Guerin | Tom Smith | Maine Chance Farm | 2:06.80 |
1946 | Assault † | Warren Mehrtens | Max Hirsch | King Ranch | 2:06.60 |
1945 | Hoop Jr. | Eddie Arcaro | Ivan H. Parke | Fred W. Hooper | 2:07.00 |
1944 | Pensive | Conn McCreary | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:04.20 |
1943 | Count Fleet † | Johnny Longden | Don Cameron | Fannie Hertz | 2:04.00 |
1942 | Shut Out | Wayne D. Wright | John M. Gaver, Sr. | Greentree Stable | 2:04.40 |
1941 | Whirlaway † | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:01.40 |
1940 | Gallahadion | Carroll Bierman | Roy Waldron | Milky Way Farm | 2:05.00 |
1939 | Johnstown | James Stout | Jim Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 2:03.40 |
1938 | Lawrin | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Herbert M. Woolf | 2:04.80 |
1937 | War Admiral † | Charley Kurtsinger | George Conway | Glen Riddle Farm | 2:03.20 |
1936 | Bold Venture | Ira Hanford | Max Hirsch | Morton L. Schwartz | 2:03.60 |
1935 | Omaha † | Willie Saunders | Jim Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 2:05.00 |
1934 | Cavalcade | Mack Garner | Bob Smith | Brookmeade Stable | 2:04.00 |
1933 | Brokers Tip | Don Meade | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 2:06.80 |
1932 | Burgoo King | Eugene James | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 2:05.20 |
1931 | Twenty Grand | Charley Kurtsinger | James G. Rowe, Jr. | Greentree Stable | 2:01.80 |
1930 | Gallant Fox † | Earl Sande | Jim Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 2:07.60 |
1929 | Clyde Van Dusen | Linus McAtee | Clyde Van Dusen | Herbert P. Gardner | 2:10.80 |
1928 | Reigh Count | Chick Lang | Bert S. Michell | Fannie Hertz | 2:10.40 |
1927 | Whiskery | Linus McAtee | Fred Hopkins | Harry P. Whitney | 2:06.00 |
1926 | Bubbling Over | Albert Johnson | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 2:03.80 |
1925 | Flying Ebony | Earl Sande | William B. Duke | Gifford A. Cochran | 2:07.60 |
1924 | Black Gold | J. D. Mooney | Hanley Webb | Rosa M. Hoots | 2:05.20 |
1923 | Zev | Earl Sande | David J. Leary | Rancocas Stable | 2:05.40 |
1922 | Morvich | Albert Johnson | Fred Burlew | Benjamin Block | 2:04.60 |
1921 | Behave Yourself | Charles Thompson | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 2:04.20 |
1920 | Paul Jones | Ted Rice | Billy Garth | Ral Parr | 2:09.00 |
1919 | Sir Barton † | Johnny Loftus | H. Guy Bedwell | J. K. L. Ross | 2:09.80 |
1918 | Exterminator | William Knapp | Henry McDaniel | Willis Sharpe Kilmer | 2:10.80 |
1917 | Omar Khayyam | Charles Borel | Charles T. Patterson | Billings & Johnson | 2:04.60 |
1916 | George Smith | Johnny Loftus | Hollie Hughes | John Sanford | 2:04.00 |
1915 | Regret ‡ | Joe Notter | James G. Rowe, Sr. | Harry P. Whitney | 2:05.40 |
1914 | Old Rosebud | John McCabe | Frank D. Weir | Hamilton C. Applegate | 2:03.40 |
1913 | Donerail | Roscoe Goose | Thomas P. Hayes | Thomas P. Hayes | 2:04.80 |
1912 | Worth | Carroll H. Shilling | Frank M. Taylor | Henry C. Hallenbeck | 2:09.40 |
1911 | Meridian | George Archibald | Albert Ewing | Richard F. Carman | 2:05.00 |
1910 | Donau | Frederick Herbert | George Ham | William Gerst | 2:06.40 |
1909 | Wintergreen | Vincent Powers | Charles Mack | Jerome B. Respess | 2:08.20 |
1908 | Stone Street | Arthur Pickens | J. W. Hall | C. E. & J. W. Hamilton | 2:15.20 |
1907 | Pink Star | Andy Minder | W. H. Fizer | J. Hal Woodford | 2:12.60 |
1906 | Sir Huon | Roscoe Troxler | Pete Coyne | Bashford Manor Stable | 2:08.80 |
1905 | Agile | Jack Martin | Robert Tucker | Samuel S. Brown | 2:10.75 |
1904 | Elwood | Shorty Prior | Charles E. Durnell | Mrs. C. E. Durnell | 2:08.50 |
1903 | Judge Himes | Hal Booker | John P. Mayberry | Charles R. Ellison | 2:09.00 |
1902 | Alan-a-Dale | Jimmy Winkfield | Thomas C. McDowell | Thomas C. McDowell | 2:08.75 |
1901 | His Eminence | Jimmy Winkfield | Frank B. Van Meter | Frank B. Van Meter | 2:07.75 |
1900 | Lieut. Gibson | Jimmy Boland | Charles Hughes | Charles H. Smith | 2:06.25 |
1899 | Manuel | Fred Taral | Robert J. Walden | A. H. & D. H. Morris | 2:12.00 |
1898 | Plaudit | Willie Simms | John E. Madden | John E. Madden | 2:09.00 |
1897 | Typhoon II | Buttons Garner | J. C. Cahn | J. C. Cahn | 2:12.50 |
1896 | Ben Brush | Willie Simms | Hardy Campbell, Jr. | Mike F. Dwyer | 2:07.75 |
1895 | Halma | Soup Perkins | Byron McClelland | Byron McClelland | 2:37.50 |
1894 | Chant | Frank Goodale | H. Eugene Leigh | Leigh & Rose | 2:41.00 |
1893 | Lookout | Eddie Kunze | William McDaniel | Cushing & Orth | 2:39.25 |
1892 | Azra | Alonzo Clayton | John H. Morris | Bashford Manor Stable | 2:41.50 |
1891 | Kingman | Isaac Murphy | Dud Allen | Jacobin Stable | 2:52.25 |
1890 | Riley | Isaac Murphy | Edward Corrigan | Edward Corrigan | 2:45.00 |
1889 | Spokane | Thomas Kiley | John Rodegap | Noah Armstrong | 2:34.50 |
1888 | Macbeth II | George Covington | John Campbell | Chicago Stable | 2:38.00 |
1887 | Montrose | Isaac Lewis | John McGinty | Labold Brothers | 2:39.25 |
1886 | Ben Ali | Paul Duffy | Jim Murphy | J. B. A. Haggin | 2:36.50 |
1885 | Joe Cotton | Erskine Henderson | Abe Perry | James T. Williams | 2:37.25 |
1884 | Buchanan | Isaac Murphy | William Bird | William Cottrill | 2:40.25 |
1883 | Leonatus | Billy Donohue | Raleigh Colston | Chinn & Morgan | 2:43.00 |
1882 | Apollo | Babe Hurd | Green B. Morris | Morris & Patton | 2:40.00 |
1881 | Hindoo | Jim McLaughlin | James G. Rowe, Sr. | Dwyer Bros. Stable | 2:40.00 |
1880 | Fonso | George Lewis | Tice Hutsell | J. Snell Shawhan | 2:37.50 |
1879 | Lord Murphy | Charlie Shauer | George Rice | Darden & Co | 2:37.00 |
1878 | Day Star | Jimmy Carter | Lee Paul | T. J. Nichols | 2:37.25 |
1877 | Baden-Baden | Billy Walker | Edward D. Brown | Daniel Swigert | 2:38.00 |
1876 | Vagrant | Bobby Swim | James Williams | William Astor, Jr. | 2:38.25 |
1875 | Aristides | Oliver Lewis | Ansel Williamson | Hal P. McGrath | 2:37.75 |
- Note: Timed to the 1/4 second 1875 to 1905, to the 1/5 second 1906 to 2000 and to the 1/100 since 2001.
A † designates a Triple Crown Winner.
A ‡ designates a filly.
*In 1968, Dancer's Image, ridden by Bobby Ussery, trained by Lou Cavalaris, Jr., and owned by Peter Fuller, finished first, but was disqualified after a post-race urine sample revealed traces of a banned drug in the horse. The drug in question - phenylbutazone - is now legal for use on racehorses in many states, including Kentucky.
See also
- American thoroughbred racing top attended events
- Derby pie
- Kentucky Derby top four finishers
- List of attractions and events in the Louisville metropolitan area
- List of graded stakes at Churchill Downs
- "The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved", a seminal sports article by Hunter S. Thompson.
- Triple Crown Productions
Footnotes
- ^ "Tenth Race Churchill May 1, 2004". May 1, 2004. Daily Racing Forum. Accessed on May 9, 2006.
- ^ Novak, Claire (September 23, 2013). "Will Take Charge Wins Pennsylvania Derby". Blood Horse. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
- ^ "The World's Top 100 G1 Races for 3yo's and upwards" (PDF). www.ifhaonline.org. International Federation of Horseracing Authorities. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
- ^ ^ 2009 The Original Racing Almanac, page 140 for Kentucky Derby, page 156 for the Preakness Stakes, page 241 for Kentucky Oaks, page 167 for Belmont Stakes, page 184 Breeders' Cup, June 26, 2008.
- ^ "About the Road to the Kentucky Derby". Kentucky Derby. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
- ^ "Racing for the Roses - History of Kentucky Derby". February 15, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
- ^ Ward, Arch (April 30, 1936). "Talking It Over". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2012. (يتطلب اشتراك)
- ^ "History Of Churchill Downs". Churchill Downs. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
للاستزادة
- David Domine, Insiders' Guide to Louisville. Guilford, CT: Globe-Pequot Press, 2010.
- James C. Nicholson, The Kentucky Derby: Howe the Run for the Roses Became America's Premier Sporting Event. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2012.
وصلات خارجية
قاموس الفهم.
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons:خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Kentucky Derby (official site)
- Kentucky Derby Museum
- The Courier-Journal's Derby Site
- ESPN.COM Attending the Kentucky Derby (includes future dates)
نطقب:KentuckyDerby نطقب:Louisville