مطار لوگان الدولي

General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport
General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport
	Aerial view of Logan International Airport, before runway 14/32 was built
	IATA: BOS; ICAO: KBOS; FAA LID: BOS; WMO: 72509;
الملخص
نوع المطار	Public
المالك	Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport)
يخدم	بوسطن
المسقط	شرق بوسطن, مساتشوستس، الولايات المتحدة
محور لـ	Cape Air; Delta Air Lines; PenAir;
مدينة الارتكاز لـ	Azores Airlines; JetBlue Airways;
المنسوب AMSL	20 ft / 6 m
الإحداثيات	Coordinates:
المسقط الإلكتروني	massport.com/logan-airport/
خريطةs
	; FAA airport diagram
	BOS BOS Location within Massachusetts / United States
Statistics (2016)
Aircraft operations	391٬222
Passengers	36٬288٬042
	Source: FAA,Massport.

Logan International Airport (IATA: BOS, ICAO: KBOS, FAA LID: BOS), officially known as General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, is an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States (and partly in the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts). It covers 2,384 أكرs (965 ها), has six runways and four passenger terminals, and employs an estimated 16,000 people. It is the largest airport in the New England region and 17th-busiest airport in the United States, with 33.5 million total passengers in 2015. It is named after General Edward Lawrence Logan. In 2016, Massport reported an 8.5% increase in passenger traffic comparing 2015 to 2016, giving the airport a total of about 36.3 million passengers.

The airport serves as a focus city for Delta Air Lines and JetBlue, which carries out the largest operations from Logan International Airport. The regional airline Cape Air and commuter airline PenAir all carry out hub operations from Boston. American Airlines and United Airlines also carry out significant operations from the airport, including daily transcontinental flights. All of the major U.S. air carriers offer flights from Boston to all or the majority of their primary and secondary hubs. It is also a destination of many major European airlines. Logan Airport has previously served as a hub for Air New England, Provincetown-Boston Airlines, American Eagle, Braniff International Airways,Delta Air Lines, and Northeast Airlines, as well as a focus city for AirTran Airways, American Airlines, Continental Airlines, Continental Connection, Pan American World Airways, Trans World Airlines, and US Airways.

The airport has frequent service to destinations throughout North America (including the الولايات المتحدة, Canada and Mexico), Latin America, the Caribbean, the North Atlantic region (including Bermuda and the Azores), the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. Recently, Logan has seen rapid growth in international traffic, with new routes added by airlines such as Aeromexico, Air Europa, Avianca, Cathay Pacific, Copa Airlines, El Al, Emirates, Hainan Airlines, Japan Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Level, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Primera Air, Qatar Airways, Scandinavian Airlines, TAP Air Portugal, Thomas Cook Airlines, Turkish Airlines, WestJet Encore, and WOW air as well as increased traffic on previously existing routes to Canada, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. This has turned Boston Logan into one of America's fastest growing airports.

التاريخ

مطار لوگان الدولي ببوسطن، الصالة E. Logan Airport is partly surrounded by water, with urban areas nearby. An Air France Boeing 747-400, an Aer Lingus Airbus A330-300, and a Delta Air Lines Boeing 767-300ER at the gates.

الأصول

Logan Airport opened on September 8, 1923, and was used mainly by the Massachusetts Air Guard and the Army Air Corps. It was then called Jeffery Field. The first scheduled commercial passenger flights were on Colonial Air Transport between Boston and New York City in 1927. On January 1, 1936, the airport's weather station became the official point for Boston's weather observations and records by the National Weather Service.

Facilities and infrastructure

Runways and terminals at BOS

Located partly in East Boston and partly in the Town of Winthrop, on Boston Harbor, Logan International Airport covers an area of 2,384 أكرs (965 ها) which contains six runways:

Runway 4L/22R: 7,861 قدم × 150 قدم (2,396 م × 46 م), Surface: Asphalt
Runway 4R/22L: 10,005 قدم × 150 قدم (3,050 م × 46 م), Surface: Asphalt
Runway 9/27: 7,000 قدم × 150 قدم (2,134 م × 46 م), Surface: Asphalt
Runway 14/32: 5,000 قدم × 100 قدم (1,524 م × 30 م), Surface: Asphalt
Runway 15L/33R: 2,557 قدم × 100 قدم (779 م × 30 م), Surface: Asphalt
Runway 15R/33L: 10,083 قدم × 150 قدم (3,073 م × 46 م), Surface: Asphalt

ILS is available for runways 4R, 15R, 22L, 27, and 33L, with runways 4R and 33L are certified for CAT III Instrument Landing operations. The other runways with ILS are certified for CAT I Instrument Landing operations.EMAS pads are located at the starting thresholds of runways 22R and 33L.

Depending on the prevailing winds, different runways are used for takeoffs and landings:

Logan flight patterns
Wind from	Preferred Runways		Percentage of operations
Wind from	Departures	Arrivals	Percentage of operations
NE	4L, 4R, 9	4L, 4R	18%
SW	22L, 22R	22L, 22R, 27	28%
NW	33L, 27	33L, 32, 27	37%
SE	15R, 14, 9	15R, 15L	17%

Notes

^ When operating three runways, Logan can accommodate 120 operations per hour in ideal weather. This drops to 60 operations per hour in poor conditions and a single runway.
^ 4L/22R handles non-jet operations only when the flight path takes aircraft over the city.

Logan control tower (2007)

The distinctive central control tower, nearly a dozen stories high, is a local landmark with its pair of segmented elliptical pylons and a six-story platform trussed between them.

Logan Airport has two cargo facilities: North Cargo is adjacent to Terminal E and South Cargo adjacent to Terminals A and B. North Cargo is also the location of several maintenance hangars, including those operated by American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and JetBlue.

Runway 14/32

Runway 14/32, which officially opened to air traffic on November 23, 2006, is unidirectional. Runway 32 is used for landings and 14 is used for takeoffs. Massport is barred by a court order from using the runway for overland landings or takeoffs, except in emergencies.

Logan International Airport with an Air Canada Jazz CRJ-700 taking off over the harbor

Terminals

Terminals at Logan

Logan International Airport has 102 gate positions total, divided among four terminals, A, B, C and E. All terminals are connected by pre-security shuttle buses and by the SL1 branch of the MBTA Silver Line BRT, as well as between Terminals A, B and E via pre-security moving walkways. Moving walkways also connect the terminals to a central parking garage designed for consolidated service between all four terminals and the garage itself. Massport ultimately plans to connect all terminals and gates post-security, thereby allowing for seamless connections between flights from different terminals. The concession program at the airport is developed, leased and managed by AirMall USA (formerly BAA USA) in Terminals B and E and Westfield Concession Management Inc. in Terminals A and C.

Terminal A

Ticketing hall of Terminal A at night

Logan Airport's Terminal A

Terminal B

Logan Airport's Terminal B

Terminal C

Logan Airport's Terminal C

Terminal E

The International Arrivals Hall in Terminal E (Volpe International Terminal)

خطوط الطيران والمقاصد

الركاب

شركات الطيران	الوجهات
Aer Lingus	Dublin, Shannon
Aeroméxico	Mexico City
Air Canada	Seasonal: Vancouver
Air Canada Express	Halifax, Montréal–Trudeau, Ottawa, Toronto–Pearson
Air Europa	Seasonal: Madrid
Air France	Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Alaska Airlines	Los Angeles (begins April 25, 2018),Portland (OR), San Diego, San Francisco (begins April 25, 2018),Seattle/Tacoma
Alitalia	Rome–Fiumicino
American Airlines	Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York–JFK, Philadelphia, Phoenix–Sky Harbor Seasonal: Cancún, Montego Bay, Providenciales, Punta Cana
American Eagle	Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Rochester (NY), Syracuse Seasonal: Charlotte
American Airlines Shuttle	New York–LaGuardia, Washington–National
Apple Vacations operated by Icelandair	Seasonal Charter: Cancún, Punta Cana
Avianca	Bogotá
Azores Airlines	Ponta Delgada, Terceira Seasonal: Lisbon
British Airways	London–Heathrow
Cape Air	Albany, Augusta (ME), Bar Harbor, Hyannis, Lebanon, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Provincetown, Rockland, Rutland, Saranac Lake/Lake Placid
Cathay Pacific	Hong Kong
Copa Airlines	Panama City
Delta Air Lines	Amsterdam, Atlanta, Austin,Bermuda, Cincinnati, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York–JFK, Orlando, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Raleigh/Durham, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Tampa, West Palm Beach Seasonal: Cancún, Dublin, Montego Bay, Providenciales, Punta Cana, St. Thomas
Delta Connection	Buffalo,Cincinnati, Columbus–Glenn, Indianapolis, Jacksonville (FL),Kansas City,Milwaukee, Nashville, New York–JFK, Norfolk,Pittsburgh,Raleigh/Durham, Richmond, Savannah (resumes March 3, 2018) Seasonal: Charleston (SC) (resumes March 3, 2018),Fort Myers,Myrtle Beach, Nassau, New Orleans (resumes February 10, 2018),West Palm Beach
Delta Shuttle	New York–LaGuardia
El Al	Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
Emirates	Dubai–International
Hainan Airlines	Beijing–Capital, Shanghai–Pudong
Iberia	Seasonal: Madrid
Icelandair	Reykjavík–Keflavík
Japan Airlines	Tokyo–Narita
JetBlue Airways	Aruba, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Barbados, Bermuda, Buffalo, Cancún, Charleston (SC), Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Cleveland, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Houston–Hobby, Jacksonville (FL), Las Vegas, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul (begins May 3, 2018),Montego Bay, Nashville, Nassau, New Orleans, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia, Newark, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Pittsburgh, Punta Cana, Raleigh/Durham, Richmond, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), San Juan, Santiago de los Caballeros, Santo Domingo-Las Américas, Savannah, Seattle/Tacoma, St. Maarten, St. Thomas, Syracuse,Tampa, Washington–Dulles, Washington–National, West Palm Beach Seasonal: Grand Cayman, Liberia (CR), Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Oakland, Port-au-Prince, Portland (OR), Providenciales, Puerto Plata, Sacramento, Sarasota, St. Lucia
LATAM Brasil	São Paulo–Guarulhos (begins July 1, 2018)
Level operated by Iberia	Seasonal: Barcelona (begins March 29, 2018)
Lufthansa	Frankfurt, Munich
Norwegian Air Shuttle operated by Norwegian Long Haul	London–Gatwick, Paris–Charles de Gaulle (begins May 2, 2018)
PenAir	Plattsburgh, Presque Isle Seasonal: Bar Harbor
Porter Airlines	Toronto–Billy Bishop
Primera Air	Birmingham (UK) (begins June 22, 2018),London–Stansted (begins May 18, 2018),Paris–Charles de Gaulle (begins June 21, 2018)
Qatar Airways	Doha
Scandinavian Airlines	Copenhagen
Southwest Airlines	Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Chicago–Midway, Columbus–Glenn, Dallas–Love, Denver, Houston–Hobby, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Nashville, St. Louis Seasonal: New Orleans^{[محل شك]}(begins March 10, 2018),^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}Orlando
Spirit Airlines	Atlanta, Baltimore, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Myrtle Beach, New Orleans,Orlando Seasonal: Atlantic City, Chicago–O'Hare, Cleveland, Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit, Fort Myers, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Tampa, West Palm Beach
Sun Country Airlines	Minneapolis/St. Paul
Swiss International Air Lines	Zürich
TACV	Praia (resumes January 15, 2018)
TAP Air Portugal	Lisbon
Thomas Cook Airlines	Seasonal: Manchester (UK)
Tradewind Aviation	White Plains
Turkish Airlines	Istanbul–Atatürk
United Airlines	Chicago–O'Hare, Denver, Houston–Intercontinental, Los Angeles, Newark, San Francisco, Washington–Dulles
United Express	Chicago–O'Hare, Cleveland, Newark, Washington–Dulles
Virgin America	Los Angeles, San Francisco (both ends April 24, 2018)
Virgin Atlantic	London–Heathrow Seasonal: Manchester (UK)
WestJet Encore	Halifax, Montréal–Trudeau,Toronto–Pearson
WOW air	Reykjavík–Keflavík

البضائع

إحصائيات

Map of domestic, Canadian, and Bermudian destinations

An Iberia Airbus A340-300 aircraft landing at Boston Logan Airport.

An American Airlines Boeing 737-800 taxiing at Logan

A Sun Country Airlines 737-800 at Logan N805SY

A Lufthansa Boeing 747-400 taxiing at Logan Airport

A United Airlines Boeing 757-200 taxiing

A JetBlue Embraer 190; the carrier is Logan's largest airline.

A Delta Air Lines A330-300 landing at Logan, with neighboring houses of Winthrop visible in the background.

A British Airways Boeing 747-400 in Oneworld alliance livery taxiing

أهم المقاصد

أزحم المسارات المحلية من بوسطن لوگان
(يونيو2016 – مايو2017)
الترتيب	المطار	الركاب	خطوط الطيران المخدومة
1	Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois	939,730	American, JetBlue, Spirit, United
2	Atlanta, Georgia	777,480	Delta, JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit
3	Washington–National, D.C.	741,980	American, JetBlue
4	Los Angeles, California	637,470	American, Delta, JetBlue, United, Virgin America
5	San Francisco, California	626,550	Delta, JetBlue, United, Virgin America
6	Baltimore, Maryland	596,580	JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit
7	New York–LaGuardia, New York	584,860	American, Delta, JetBlue
8	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	578,380	American, JetBlue
9	New York–JFK, New York	522,850	American, Delta, JetBlue
10	Newark, New Jersey	503,160	JetBlue, United

**أزحم المسارات الدولية من بوسطن (2016)**
الترتيب	المدينة	الركاب	الناقلون
1	London (Heathrow), United Kingdom	791,190	British Airways, Delta, Virgin Atlantic
2	Toronto (Pearson), Canada	450,085	Air Canada, WestJet
3	Dublin, Ireland	347,279	Aer Lingus
4	Dubai (International), United Arab Emirates	346,464	Emirates
5	Paris (Charles de Gaulle), France	344,087	Air France, American, Delta
6	Reykjavík, Iceland	334,435	Icelandair, WOW air
7	Frankfurt, Germany	273,197	Lufthansa
8	Amsterdam, Netherlands	255,965	Delta
9	Toronto (Billy Bishop), Canada	196,029	Porter
10	Zurich, Switzerland	179,885	Swiss
11	Munich, Germany	145,972	Lufthansa
12	Istanbul, Turkey	140,412	Turkish
13	Shannon, Ireland	130,466	Aer Lingus
14	Beijing, China	129,695	Hainan Airlines
15	Montreal, Canada	122,976	Air Canada Express
16	Oranjestad, Aruba	121,261	JetBlue
17	Doha, Qatar	120,783	Qatar Airways
18	Hong Kong	112,378	Cathay Pacific
19	Tokyo (Narita), Japan	112,214	JAL
20	Rome (Fiumicino), Italy	109,628	Alitalia

حصص سوق شركات الطيران

أزحم شركات الطيران التي تخدم بوسطن (أبريل 2016 – مارس 2017)
الترتيب	الناقل	الركاب	الحصة
1	JetBlue Airways	9,046,000	30.46%
2	American Airlines	6,454,000	21.73%
3	Delta Air Lines	3,713,000	12.50%
4	United Airlines	3,682,000	12.40%
5	Southwest Airlines	3,005,000	10.12%

Annual traffic

Annual traffic
	Passengers	Change from previous year	Aircraft operations	Cargo (tonnage)
1998	26,526,708		507,449	701,921
1999	27,052,078	▲02.0%	494,816	712,084
2000	27,726,833	▲02.5%	487,996	726,174
2001	24,474,930	011.7%	463,125	672,399
2002	22,696,141	07.3%	392,079	694,805
2003	22,791,169	▲00.4%	373,304	672,419
2004	26,142,516	▲014.7%	405,258	679,637
2005	27,087,905	▲03.6%	409,066	670,759
2006	27,725,443	▲02.4%	406,119	639,534
2007	28,102,455	▲01.4%	399,537	652,654
2008	26,102,651	07.1%	371,604	621,567
2009	25,512,086	02.3%	345,306	666,888
2010	27,428,962	▲07.5%	352,643	670,190
2011	28,907,938	▲05.4%	368,987	684,606
2012	29,325,617	▲01.4%	354,869	684,875
2013	30,318,631	▲03.4%	361,339	691,229
2014	31,634,445	▲04.7%	363,797	695,123
2015	33,449,580	▲05.7%	372,930	684,970
2016	36,288,042	▲08.5%	391,222	703,786

Accidents and incidents

Accidents

On October 4, 1960, Eastern Air Lines Flight 375 crashed into the sea while attempting to take off from Logan Airport. 62 people died andعشرة people survived, incurring serious injuries.

References

^ "Boston Logan International Airport - Delta News Hub". news.delta.com. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
^ "JetBlue Airways – Press Releases" (Press release). JetBlue. August 10, 2011. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
^ (PDF). Massachusetts Port Authority. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www.massport.com/media/419503/1216-avstats-airport-traffic-summary.pdf. Retrieved on February 5, 2017.
^ نطقب:FAA-airport. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
^ "Airport Statistics". Massport. 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
^ "An Act Providing for the Development, Enlargement, Extension, Development, Construction, Alteration and Operation of the Commonwealth Airport – Boston, So Called, and Providing Further For Ease-ments, Roads, highways, Approaches, and Means of Access By Railroad or Otherwise in Connection Therewith, Acts (1943) Chapter 528, (Section 8)" (PDF). Massachusetts General Court. June 12, 1943. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
^ "An Act Changing The Name of the General Edward Lawrence Logan Airport, Acts (1954) Chapter 361" (PDF). Massachusetts General Court. April 29, 1954. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
^ (XLSX). Airports Council International. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www.aci-na.org/sites/default/files/nam2013_top_50.xlsx. Retrieved on September 14, 2015.
^ . Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://www.massport.com/media/419503/1216-avstats-airport-traffic-summary.pdf.
^ http://s1.q4cdn.com/231238688/files/doc_presentations/2017/Delta-Air-Lines-Investor-Day_2017.pdf
^ "Braniff International Airways: The History of an Amazing Airline". Fly Away Simulation. April 25, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
^ Johnston Chase, Katie (May 27, 2011). "Japan Airlines Sets Hub-Tokyo Service". The Boston Globe. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
^ "History". Massport. 2010. Archived from the original on October 23, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
^ "Threaded Extremes". Threaded Extremes. February 19, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
^ Hanseder, Tony. "Boston Logan BOS Airport Overview". Retrieved May 2, 2012.
^ "KBOS: General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport". AirNav.com. September 23, 2010. Retrieved October 16, 2010.
^ FAA Airport Diagram.
^ "How Logan Operates". Massport. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
^ "Community Relations and Government Affairs". Massport. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
^ "Logan Airport: About Logan". Massport. September 8, 1923. Archived from the original on May 21, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
^ "Traveling Between Terminals". Massport. 2010. Archived from the original on October 2, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
^ "About Logan". Massport. 2010. Archived from the original on October 10, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
^ "Air Canada Adds Daily Vancouver-Boston Flights to Growing Transborder Network for Summer 2017". News Release Archive. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
^ 2017, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Air Canada resumes Vancouver – Boston route in S17". Retrieved August 12, 2017.
^ 2017, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Air Europa revises planned Boston service in S17". Retrieved August 12, 2017.
^ "Virgin America Flights Become Alaska Next April". flightglobal. October 5, 2017.
^ "Delta expands Boston market from Sep 2017". RoutesOnline. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
^ 2017, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Delta adds Boston – Pittsburgh service from Oct 2017". Retrieved August 12, 2017.
^ "Delta schedules additional Saturday-only service from Boston in W17". RoutesOnline. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
^ "New routes, flights offered in Boston service expansion". Delta Air Lines Inc. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
^ "JetBlue | JetBlue Makes Minneapolis 65th Nonstop City Served From Boston as Airline Advances Leadership Position at Logan". Blueir.investproductions.com. October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
^ "JetBlue launches new Syracuse-to-Boston service with $59 fare sale". syracuse.com. August 22, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
^ "LATAM Brasil plans São Paulo-Boston July 2018" (in English). RoutesOnline. November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ "Level unirá barcelona con boston a partir del 28 de marzo". El Economista. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
^ "Norwegian opens two new direct routes from Paris-CDG to Boston in New England and Oakland-San Francisco in Northern California" (in French). Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA. July 5, 2017. Retrieved July 5, 2017.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ Liu, Jim (July 20, 2017). "Primera Air to start US scheduled service in S18". Routesonline. UBM (UK) Ltd. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
^ routesonline.com - SAS W17 Boston service changes ثلاثة May 2017
^ Benjamin Bearup (August 24, 2017). "SPIRIT AIRLINES EXPANDS IN NEW ORLEANS". airwaysmag.com. Airways Magazine. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
^ http://www.heraldnews.com/news/20180104/new-option-for-brockton-expats-cabo-verde-airlines-brings-back-weekly-route-to-logan
^ "WestJet expands Montreal service in S17". Routes Online. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة transtats.bts.gov
^ "BTS Air Carriers : T-100 International Market (All Carriers)". Retrieved June 16, 2016.
^ "Boston, MA: Logan International Airport (BOS)". Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
^ (PDF). Massachusetts Port Authority. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://www.massport.com/media/291700/1214-avstats-airport-traffic-summary.pdf. Retrieved on September 14, 2015.
^ Total cargo (freight, express, & mail)
^ "Accident Description: Lockheed L-188A Electra N5533". Aviation Safety Network. September 4, 2007. Retrieved May 25, 2011.

وصلات خارجية

Official website
مطار لوگان الدولي على فيسبوك
نطقب:Google+
Terminal Map of Logan International Airport
"Airport Wayfinder: Boston Logan". airportwayfinder.com. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
Noise Complaints
نطقب:FAA-diagram
نطقب:US-airport