لومان
Le Mans | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Top row: left, Le Mans 24-hr automobile race in June; right, Le Mans Justice Department Office; Middle row: View of Sarthe River and historic area, including the Palais of Comtes du Maine; Bottom row: left, Le Mans Tramway in Gambetta Street; center, Facade built in Le Mans Commerce Center; right, Saint Julien Cathedral
| ||
| ||
| البلد | فرنسا | |
| المنطقة | بلاد اللوار | |
| الإقليم | Sarthe | |
| Arrondissement | Le Mans | |
| Intercommunality | Le Mans | |
| الحكم | ||
| • Mayor (2001–2008) | Jean-Claude Boulard | |
| المساحة1 | 52٫81 كم² (20٫39 ميل²) | |
| التعداد(2006)2 | 148٬169 | |
| • الكثافة | 2٬800/km2 (7٬300/sq mi) | |
| منطقة التوقيت | CET (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+01:00) | |
| • الصيفي | CEST (UTC+02:00) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 72181 /72000 | |
| Dialling codes | (0)243 | |
| Elevation | 38–134 م (125–440 قدم) (avg. 51 م or 167 قدم) |
|
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
Le Mans (تـُنطق: [lə mɑ̃]) هي مدينة في فرنسا، تقع على نهر سارت. Traditionally the capital of the province of Maine, it is now the capital of the Sarthe department and the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Le Mans. Le Mans is a part of the Pays de la Loire region.
Its inhabitants are called Manceaux and Mancelles. Since 1923, the city has hosted the internationally famous 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance sports car race.
التاريخ
Le Palais des Comtes du Maine، مسقط رأس هنري الثاني من إنگلترة (now part of the Town Hall and not open to the public)
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ لومان (1981–2010 averages) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 17.2 (63) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
30.3 (86.5) |
32.4 (90.3) |
37.1 (98.8) |
40.4 (104.7) |
40.5 (104.9) |
34.6 (94.3) |
30.0 (86) |
22.2 (72) |
18.3 (64.9) |
40٫5 (104٫9) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 7.9 (46.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
16٫5 (61٫7) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 2.1 (35.8) |
1.8 (35.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
8.6 (47.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
2.5 (36.5) |
7٫5 (45٫5) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | -15.2 (4.6) |
-17.0 (1.4) |
-11.3 (11.7) |
-4.9 (23.2) |
-3.7 (25.3) |
1.6 (34.9) |
3.9 (39) |
3.2 (37.8) |
-0.5 (31.1) |
-5.4 (22.3) |
-12.0 (10.4) |
-21.0 (-5.8) |
-21٫0 (-5٫8) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 67.2 (2.646) |
50.9 (2.004) |
54.3 (2.138) |
53.9 (2.122) |
63.0 (2.48) |
46.9 (1.846) |
56.8 (2.236) |
42.7 (1.681) |
52.9 (2.083) |
66.0 (2.598) |
62.7 (2.469) |
70.2 (2.764) |
687٫5 (27٫067) |
| % Humidity | 87 | 83 | 78 | 74 | 75 | 73 | 72 | 74 | 79 | 86 | 88 | 88 | 79٫8 |
| Avg. precipitation days | 11.2 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 112٫6 |
| Sunshine hours | 66.2 | 89.7 | 134.3 | 170.9 | 199.7 | 224.1 | 227.4 | 224.9 | 181.0 | 118.8 | 70.9 | 63.9 | 1٬771٫8 |
| Source #1: Meteo France | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, snowy days 1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
السكان
At the 1999 French census, there were 293,159 inhabitants in the metropolitan area (aire urbaine) of Le Mans, with 146,105 of these living in the city proper (commune).
| التعداد التاريخي | ||
|---|---|---|
| السنة | تعداد | ±% سنوياً |
| 1962 | 132٬181 | — |
| 1968 | 143٬246 | +1.35% |
| 1975 | 152٬285 | +0.88% |
| 1982 | 147٬697 | −0.44% |
| 1990 | 145٬502 | −0.19% |
| 1999 | 146٬105 | +0.05% |
| 2006 | 148٬169 | +0.20% |
| المصدر: http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/psdc.htm | ||
العلاقات الدولية
البلدات التوأم والمدن الشقيقة
Le Mans is twinned with:
|
|
المأكل
The culinary specialty of Le Mans is rillettes, a shredded pork pâté.
المعالم
Located at Mayet near Le Mans, the Le Mans-Mayet transmitter has a height of 342 m and is one of the tallest radio masts in France.
تمثيلها في الثقافة الشعبية
- Le Mans has been a setting for numerous feature films that feature its famous race.
انظر أيضاً
- Communes of the Sarthe department
الهامش
- ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Le Mans" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 9, 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Climat Pays de la Loire" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 9, 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Le Mans - Arnage (72) - altitude 51m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved January 9, 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "British towns twinned with French towns". Archant Community Media Ltd. Retrieved 2013-07-11.
- ^ Town Twinning, bolton.gov.uk, http://www.bolton.gov.uk/website/pages/Towntwinning.aspx?bid=3515, retrieved on 22 January 2010
- ^ رسمياً منذ 1967، وتقليدياً منذ 836 (أقدم شراكة من نوعها).
- ^ Lelièvre, Jean; Balavoine, Maurice (1994). . Le Mans: M. Balavoine. pp. 1–42. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
- ^ "The Origins of Town Twinning" (PDF). Inverness: The City of Inverness Town Twinning Committee.ثمانية December 2008. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ "Twinnings" (PDF). Central Union of Municipalities & Communities of Greece. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
- INSEE
وصلات خارجية
 |
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Le Mans. |
 |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for لومان. |
-
Official website Français : نطقب:Description/i18n
-
Le Mans d'Antan Français : نطقب:Description/i18n
نطقب:Sarthe communes
