سان-دني، ريونيون
سان-دني | ||
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Panoramic view of the city from the heights of Bellepierre
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| البلد | فرنسا | |
| ريونيون | ||
| Arrondissement | Saint-Denis | |
| Intercommunality | Nord de la Réunion | |
| الحكم | ||
| • Mayor (2014-2020) | Gilbert Annette (PS) | |
| المساحة1 | 142٫79 كم² (55٫13 ميل²) | |
| التعداد(2012)2 | 145٬238 | |
| • الكثافة | 1٬000/km2 (2٬600/sq mi) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 97411 /97400 | |
| Elevation | 0–2,276 م (0–7,467 قدم) (avg. 23 م or 75 قدم) |
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| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
سان-دني (Saint-Denis ؛ النطق الفرنسي: [sɛ̃.də.ni]) هي préfecture (administrative capital) of the French overseas region and department of ريونيون, in the Indian Ocean. It is located at the island's northernmost point, close to the mouth of the Rivière Saint-Denis.
Saint-Denis is the most populous commune in the French overseas departments. At the 1999 census, there were 158,139 inhabitants in the urban area of Saint-Denis, 131,557 of whom lived in the city (commune) of Saint-Denis proper and the remainder in the neighbouring commune of Sainte-Marie.
التاريخ
Saint-Denis was founded by Étienne Regnault in 1669 and became the capital of Réunion island in 1738.
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ سان-دني، ريونيون (Gillot Airport) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 35.2 (95.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.1 (91.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.9 (85.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.2 (82.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
35٫2 (95٫4) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 30.1 (86.2) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.1 (84.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.1 (79) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.1 (84.4) |
27٫7 (81٫9) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 23.5 (74.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
18.9 (66) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
19.6 (67.3) |
20.9 (69.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
20٫8 (69٫4) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | 18.2 (64.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
12.9 (55.2) |
12.8 (55) |
13.0 (55.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.0 (59) |
17.8 (64) |
12٫8 (55) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 278.6 (10.969) |
351.0 (13.819) |
232.5 (9.154) |
154.3 (6.075) |
97.6 (3.843) |
76.9 (3.028) |
57.8 (2.276) |
57.8 (2.276) |
50.0 (1.969) |
43.4 (1.709) |
70.0 (2.756) |
188.7 (7.429) |
1٬658٫6 (65٫299) |
| Avg. precipitation days | 13.30 | 14.33 | 13.03 | 11.30 | 9.60 | 7.17 | 8.83 | 9.60 | 8.07 | 7.13 | 5.93 | 11.13 | 119٫42 |
| Sunshine hours | 210.6 | 202.3 | 214.2 | 221.4 | 213.9 | 211.7 | 220.1 | 214.1 | 212.2 | 210.5 | 213.3 | 227.9 | 2٬572٫2 |
| Source: Meteo France | |||||||||||||
العلاقات الدولية
Prince Bảo Vàng of Vietnam (also known as Yves Claude Vinh San) the son of Emperor Duy Tân, was born and currently resides in Saint-Denis, Réunion with his family.
البلدات التوأم – المدن الشقيقة
Saint-Denis, Réunion is twinned with:
- Metz (France)
- Nice (France)
- طنجة (المغرب)
شخصيات
Sentenced to exile in Réunion, the Moroccan Rais عبد الكريم الخطابي lived a few years in Saint-Denis from 1926.
- Félix Guyon (1831-1920), urologist
- Édouard Hervé (1835-1899), journalist and academician
- Juliette Dodu (1848-1909), resistant to the war of 1870
- Ambroise Vollard (1866-1939), art dealer and gallery
- Raymond Vergès (1882-1957), mayor of the town, founder of Témoignages
- رولان گاروس (1888-1918)، طيار
- Émile Hugot (1904-1993), industrialist in sugarcane
- Jean-Henri Azéma (1913-2000), poet
- ريمون بار 1924-2007, politician
- Daniel Sangouma (1965), sprinter
- Gérald De Palmas (1967), singer
- Surya Bonaly (1973), International Olympic Skater
- Willy Grondin (1974), football player
- Daniel Narcisse (1979), International handball
See also
- Communes of the Réunion department
الهامش
- INSEE
- ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Gillot-Aeroport" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved December 16, 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Climat La Réunion" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved December 16, 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Villes jumelées avec la Ville de Nice" (in French). Ville de Nice. Retrieved 2013-06-24.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons:خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|خطأ لوا في وحدة:WikidataIB على السطر 496: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Saint-Denis. |
- Official website (بالفرنسية)
- Tourism Office website (بالفرنسية)
نطقب:Réunion communes نطقب:Réunion topics
