قائمة النزاعات الإقليمية
هذه هي قائمة نزاعات إقليمية على أراضي حول العالم، في الماضي والحاضر. الخط العريض يبين المدعي ذا السيطرة الكاملة؛ الخط المائل يبين مدعي أوأكثر بسيطرة جزئية.
نزاعات بين دول ذات سيادة معترف بها
أفريقيا
| الإقليم | المدعون | ملاحظات |
|---|---|---|
| آبـْيـِيْ |
السودان جنوب السودان
|
Both Sudan and South Sudan claim the area. Controlled by Sudan after taking the area in May 2011. |
| Badme |
 إثيوپياإرتريا |
Basis of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War which began in 1998. Currently controlled by Ethiopia. |
| Bakassi |
كاميرون نيجيريا |
This area was handed over by Nigeria to Cameroon following an International Court of Justice ruling and the Greentree Agreement. |
| Banc du Geyser |
مدغشقر جزر القمر  فرنسا
|
France claims the reef as part of the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean, a district of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. |
| Bassas da India, Europa Island and Juan de Nova Island |
فرنسا مدغشقر |
De facto part of the French territory of French Southern and Antarctic Lands. |
| بير طويل | None مصر-administered |
De jure no man's land. Egypt and Sudan both claim different borders in which they would have the Hala'ib Triangle, leaving the Bir Tawil to the other. As both claim the Hala'ib Triangle, neither claims Bir Tawil. |
| Bure |
إثيوپيا إرتريا |
|
| Ceuta |
 إسپانياالمملكة المغربية |
Administered by Spain as the Autonomous City of Ceuta |
| Chagos Archipelago |
 المملكة المتحدة موريشيوس
|
United Kingdom administers the archipelago as part of the British Indian Ocean Territory |
| جزر گلوريوسو |
فرنسا مدغشقر سيشيل جزر القمر |
De facto part of the French territory of French Southern and Antarctic Lands. |
| مثلث حلايب |
مصر السودان |
Previously under joint administration; Egypt now maintains full de facto control |
| هگليگ |
السودان جنوب السودان
|
Both Sudan and South Sudan claim the area. Controlled by South Sudan in mid-April 2012 (but retaken). Internationally viewed as part of Sudan. |
| Ilemi Triangle |
إثيوپيا كينيا جنوب السودان
|
|
| الجزر الجعفرية |
إسپانيا المملكة المغربية |
|
| Jodha |
جنوب السودان السودان |
Both Sudan and South Sudan claim the area. |
| جزء من Kabale District |
أوغندا رواندا |
|
| Kafia Kingi |
جنوب السودان السودان |
Both Sudan and South Sudan claim the area. |
| Kaka |
جنوب السودان السودان |
Both Sudan and South Sudan claim the area. |
| KaNgwane |
جنوب أفريقيا سوازيلاند |
Swaziland claims territories which it states were confiscated during colonial times. The area claimed by Swaziland is the former bantustan of KaNgwane, which now forms the northern parts of Jozini and uMhlabuyalingana local municipalities in KwaZulu-Natal, and the southern part of Nkomazi, the southeastern part of Umjindi and the far eastern part of Albert Luthuli local municipalities in Mpumalanga. |
| Part of the Kahemba region |
أنگولا الكونغوالديمقراطية
|
Following a March 2007 report on the disputed area on the joint border in the Kahemba region, the Congolese interior minister admitted the territory was in fact part of Angola and agreed to send a technical team to demarcate the border along colonial era lines. The countries agreed to end the dispute in July 2007. |
| قرية كوالو |
بوركينا فاسو بنين |
|
| Kpeaba village area (near Sipilou (Siquita)) |
ساحل العاج غينيا |
|
| Area near Logoba/Moyo District |
جنوب السودان أوغندا |
|
| Lunchinda-Pweto Province |
 زامبيا الكونغوالديمقراطية
|
|
| Mayotte |
فرنسا جزر القمر |
Under the 2009 referendum, the population supported becoming an overseas department of France, and so became one on March 31, 2011. |
| Islands in Mbamba Bay, بحيرة نياسا |
تنزانيا ملاوي |
Lundo Is. and Mbambo Is. are claimed as part of the lake, as Malawi claims to the shore based on 1890 Anglo-German treaty. See Lake Malawi#Tanzania–Malawi dispute |
| Mbañie Island, Cocotiers, and Congas Island |
الگابون غينيا الإستوائية |
|
| Melilla |
إسپانيا المملكة المغربية |
Administered by Spain as the Autonomous City of Melilla |
| Migingo Island vicinity, and, farther north, the vicinity of the islands of Lolwe, Oyasi, Remba, Ringiti and Sigulu, all a maritime rights dispute in Lake Victoria. |
كينيا أوغندا |
|
| أوجادين |
إثيوپيا الصومال |
Ogaden or West Somalia as referred to by locals, is exclusively inhabited by ethnic Somalis. Somalia claims the region as part of Greater Somalia and as a result have gone to war with Ethiopia twice in 1962 and 1977 see Ogaden War. The area is currently administered by Ethiopia. |
| عدة جزر في نهر الكونغو |
الكونغو الكونغوالديمقراطية
|
|
| Several islands in the Ntem River |
كاميرون غينيا الإستوائية
|
|
| Several villages near the Okpara River |
بنين نيجيريا |
|
| Orange River border line |
ناميبيا جنوب أفريقيا |
Namibia claims the border lies along the middle of the river, while South Africa claims it lies along the north bank. |
| Peñón de Alhucemas |
إسپانيا المملكة المغربية |
|
| Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera |
إسپانيا المملكة المغربية |
|
| Perejil Island |
إسپانيا المملكة المغربية |
After the 2002 incident, both countries agreed to return to the status quo previous to the incident. |
| Ras Doumeira and Doumeira Island |
إرتريا جيبوتي |
|
| The Rufunzo Valley and Sabanerwa |
رواندا بوروندي |
|
| Rukwanzi Island and the Semliki River valley |
الكونغوالديمقراطية أوغندا |
|
| Sindabezi Island |
زامبيا  زيمبابوي[]
|
|
| Socotran Archipelago |
اليمن الصومال |
Somalia, while not formally claiming the archipelago, asked for the United Nations to look into "the status" of the Socotran archipelago (i.e., whether or not it "should" belong to Yemen or rather Somalia). |
| جنوب شرق الجزائر |
الجزائر ليبيا |
|
| جزيرة تيران وجزيرة صنافير |
مصر السعودية |
|
| Tromelin Island |
فرنسا موريشيوس سيشيل |
De facto part of the French territory of French Southern and Antarctic Lands. |
| Tsorona-Zalambessa |
إثيوپيا إرتريا |
|
| وادي حلفا Salient |
مصر السودان |
آسيا والهادي
| الإقليم | المدعون | ملاحظات |
|---|---|---|
| عرسال، Deir El Aachayer, Kfar Qouq, Qaa, Qasr and Tuffah |
لبنان سوريا |
|
| أبوموسى |
إيران الإمارات العربية |
|
| انظر حرب ناگورنوقرة باخ |
 جمهورية قرة باخ الجبلية أرمنياأذربيجان |
Soviet Azerbaijani territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, largely de facto controlled by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic supported by Armenia. |
| Azad Kashmir |
پاكستان الهند |
Administered by Pakistan claimed by India, it is part of Kashmir conflict |
| جبل بايكدو |
كوريا الشمالية جمهورية الصين الشعبية |
Also possibly claimed by the Republic of China (Taiwan) and South Korea. |
| Bhutanese enclaves in Tibet, namely Cherkip Gompa, Dho, Dungmar, Gesur, Gezon, Itse Gompa, Khochar, Nyanri, Ringung, Sanmar, Tarchen and Zuthulphuk |
جمهورية الصين الشعبية بوتان |
Possibly also the ROC. |
| گلگت-بلتستان |
پاكستان الهند |
Administrated by Pakistan and claimed by India. It's part of Kashmir conflict. |
| جامووكشمير |
پاكستان الهند |
Part of the Kashmir conflict. Both India and Pakistan claim the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, leading to the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947. A UN-mediated ceasefire put a halt to the conflict in January 1949. The UN resolution called for both the countries to demilitarise the region, following which a plebiscite would be held. However, no demilitarisation plan acceptable to both the countries could be agreed. The countries fought two further wars in 1965 and 1971. Following the latter war, the countries reached the Simla Agreement, agreeing on a Line of Control between their respective regions and committing to a peaceful resolution of the dispute through bilateral negotiations. An armed insurgency broke out in 1989 in the Indian administered part of Kashmir, demanding "independence". Pakistan is believed to provide arms and training to the insurgents. |
| Mainland China |
People's Republic of China Republic of China |
The government of the Republic of China claims mainland China. |
| Various areas: Dak Jerman/Dak Duyt, Dak Dang/Dak Huyt, the La Drang area and the islands of Baie/Koh Ta Kiev, Milieu/Koh Thmey, Eau/Koh Ses, Pic/Koh Thonsáy |
كمبوديا ڤيتنام |
|
| David Gareja monastery complex boundary dispute |
 جورجياأذربيجان |
|
| Demchok, Chumar, Kaurik, Shipki Pass, Jadh, and Lapthal |
الهند جمهورية الصين الشعبية |
Disputed areas located between Aksai Chin and Nepal, all administered by the PRC. |
| Doi Lang |
ميانمار تايلند |
|
| فشت الديبل وQit'at Jaradeh |
البحرين قطر |
These were not included in the 2001 International Court of Justice judgement, as low-tide elevations. |
| Several areas in the Fergana Valley |
قرغيزستان طاجيكستان أوزبكستان |
Kyrgyzstan: A tiny Kyrgyz village, Barak, in the Fergana Valley region (where Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan meet) is bordered on the north, west and south by Uzbekistan. Tajikistan: There are three Tajik exclaves, all of them in the Fergana Valley. One of them, the village of Sarvan, is surrounded by Uzbek territory, whereas the remaining two, the village of Vorukh and a small settlement near the Kyrgyz railway station of Kairagach, are each surrounded by Kyrgyz territory. Uzbekistan: There are four Uzbek exclaves, all inside Kyrgyz territory in the Fergana Valley. Two of them are the towns of Sokh and Shakhimardan and the other two the tiny territories of Chong-Kara and Dzhangail. There may be a fifth Uzbek exclave inside of Kyrgyzstan. Most of the border in the area is still not demarcated. |
| مرتفعات الجولان |
 إسرائيلسوريا |
Syrian territory captured by Israel in 1967 (the Six-Day War), and annexed by Israel in 1981 (In 2008, a plenary session of the United Nations General Assembly voted by 161–1 in favor of a motion on the "occupied Syrian Golan" that reaffirmed support for UN Resolution 497; United Nations, December 5, 2008). |
| طنب الكبرى والصغرى |
إيران الإمارات العربية |
|
| هونگ كونگ |
الصين تايوان |
Then-Taiwanese President Lee Teng-hui claimed that Hong Kong should have returned to the ROC instead of the PRC because the ROC government had the original manuscript of the Treaty of Nanking. It is now controlled by the PRC.。 |
| Isfara Valley |
قرغيزستان طاجيكستان |
|
| Jiandao |
جمهورية الصين الشعبية كوريا الشمالية كوريا الجنوبية |
Also possibly claimed by the Republic of China. |
| Karang Unarang |
اندونيسيا ماليزيا |
|
| Kalapani region, the smaller Susta River dispute and the smaller still Antudanda and Nawalparasi disputes |
الهند Nepal |
All administered by India. See Territorial disputes of India and Nepal. |
| Artsvashen exclave of Gegharkunik province, de jure part of Armenia; Karki exclave of Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, Yukhari Askipara and Barkhudarli, both exclaves of Qazakh Rayon de jure part of Azerbaijan; "Yaradullu" is controlled by Azerbaijan along with occupying the much larger de jure Armenian territory surrounding it. |
أرمنيا أذربيجان |
Azerbaijan and Armenia have controlled these areas as part of the wider Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict. |
| جزر خوريا موريا |
عُمان اليمن |
|
| شبه القارة الكورية (كوريا) |
كوريا الشمالية كوريا الجنوبية |
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea administers North Korea, but Article 1 of the Constitution of North Korea reads: "The Democratic People's Republic of Korea is an independent socialist State representing the interests of all the Korean people." The Republic of Korea administers South Korea, but Article ثلاثة of the Constitution of South Korea reads: "The territory of the Republic of Korea shall consist of the Korean peninsula and its adjacent islands." |
| Kula Kangri and mountainous areas to the west of this peak, plus the western Haa District of Bhutan |
جمهورية الصين الشعبية بوتان |
Possibly also the ROC. |
| South Kuril Islands (Northern Territories) |
 روسيا اليابان
|
|
| Liancourt Rocks |
كوريا الجنوبية اليابان
|
Controlled by South Korea since 1954 but claimed by Japan |
| Macclesfield Bank |
جمهورية الصين الشعبية ڤيتنام |
|
| Matthew and Hunter Islands |
ڤانواتو فرنسا
|
|
| Minerva Reefs |
تونجا فيجي
|
Fiji claims that the entire reef is submerged at high tide, negating use of Minerva as a basis for any sovereignty or maritime EEZ claim by Tonga under the rules of UNCLOS. |
| Mongolia |
Republic of China Mongolia |
The Taiwanese government does not recognize Mongolia's independence and claims it part of the Republic of China. |
| Muhurichar river island |
الهند بنگلادش |
Controlled by الهند but claimed by Bangladesh. |
| Certain islands in the Naf River |
بنگلادش ميانمار |
|
| Paracel Islands |
جمهورية الصين الشعبية ڤيتنام |
Entirely controlled by China but claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan |
| "Pedra Branca"; several islets at the eastern entrance to the Singapore Strait |
سنغافورة ماليزيا |
The International Court of Justice rendered its decision on 23 May 2008 that sovereignty over Pedra Branca belongs to Singapore; sovereignty over Middle Rocks belongs to Malaysia. It said sovereignty over South Ledge would remain disputed until the states could determine the ownership of the territorial waters in which it is located. |
| "Point 20"; a small area of land reclaimed from the sea by Singapore |
سنغافورة ماليزيا |
Malaysia claims the land was reclaimed in its territorial waters |
| Part of Poipet commune |
تايلند كمبوديا |
|
| Prachinburi area |
تايلند كمبوديا |
|
| Preah Vihear Temple area (Khao Phra Wihan) |
تايلند كمبوديا |
Temple complex awarded to Cambodia by an International Court of Justice ruling in 1962; "promontory" measuring 0.3 km2 immediately adjacent to temple awarded to Cambodia by ICJ ruling in 2013; both countries acknowledge continuing dispute over an additional 4.3 km2 immediately northwest of the 2013 ruling's area. |
| Qarooh and Umm Al Maradim |
الكويت السعودية |
|
| Sabah (North Borneo) |
ماليزيا الفلپين |
The Philippines retains a claim on the eastern part of Sabah on the basis that it is a historical part of the Sultanate of Sulu, to which the Philippines is the successor state (see North Borneo dispute). |
| Saudi Arabia–United Arab Emirates border dispute |
الإمارات العربية السعودية |
|
| Scarborough Shoal |
 الصينPhilippines |
Controlled by the PRC since the 2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff. |
| Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Tai or Diaoyu Dao) |
اليابان جمهورية الصين الشعبية |
Controlled by Japan But claimed by the PRC and ROC |
| Shaksgam Valley |
الهند جمهورية الصين الشعبية |
Possibly also the ROC. Currently controlled by the PRC. |
| شط العرب |
إيران العراق |
|
| مزارع شبعا |
إسرائيل لبنان سوريا |
|
| Siachen Glacier and Saltoro Ridge area |
الهند پاكستان |
Taken over by India in 1984 and currently controlled by India but claimed by Pakistan. |
| Sir Creek |
الهند پاكستان |
A dispute over where in the estuary the line falls; only small areas of marsh land are disputed, but significant maritime territory is involved. Entirely controlled by الهند and disputed by Pakistan. |
| أروناچل پرادش |
الهند جمهورية الصين الشعبية |
Controlled by India but claimed by the PRC and ROC who dispute the validity of the McMahon Line |
| جزر سپراتلي |
جمهورية الصين الشعبية ڤيتنام الفلپين (part) ماليزيا (جزء) بروناي (part) |
Each of the claimant countries except Brunei controls one or more of the individual islands. |
| Swains Island |
الولايات المتحدة نطقب:TKL |
This claim is unsupported by New Zealand, of whom Tokelau is a dependency. New Zealand formally recognises the USA's sovereignty over Swains Island.[] |
| تايوان |
Republic of China جمهورية الصين الشعبية |
The government of the People's Republic of China claims the entire island of Taiwan, as well as a number of minor islands, such as Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu, that are controlled by the Republic of China). |
| أجزاء من Three Pagodas Pass |
ميانمار تايلند |
|
| The islands of Ukatny, Zhestky and the disputed 'island' of Malozhemchuzny |
روسيا كازاخستان |
|
| Vozrozhdeniya Island (الآن peninsula) |
كازاخستان أوزبكستان |
|
| جزيرة ويك |
الولايات المتحدة جزر مارشال
|
أوروپا
| الإقليم | المدعون | ملاحظات |
|---|---|---|
| بحر آزوڤ |
روسيا أوكرانيا |
("Mutual jurisdiction") |
| نزاع بحر الإيجة, Imia/Kardak |
اليونان هجريا |
Broad number of delimitation disputes about a.o. national airspace, territorial waters and exclusive economic zones. Includes Imia/Kardak dispute. |
| Mont Blanc summit dispute |
فرنسا إيطاليا
|
|
| Carlingford Lough boundary dispute |
أيرلندا المملكة المتحدة
|
|
| شبه جزيرة القرم |
روسيا أوكرانيا
|
انظر أيضاً أزمة القرم 2014 والوضع السياسي للقرم |
| Gibraltar |
المملكة المتحدة إسپانيا |
Spain claims territory under the Treaty of Utrecht conditions. |
| حدود أوكرانيا-روسيا |
روسيا أوكرانيا |
Russia delays establishment of border with Ukraine. |
| جزيرة توزلا ومضيق كرچ؛ Sarych |
روسيا أوكرانيا |
The conflict arose in 2003 when the Russian authorities started to build a dam towards the island. Since then Ukraine established a border garrison on the island for a closer surveillance. The reason for the conflict is the fact that Tuzla island strategic location gives Ukraine full rights over the main channel in the Strait of Kerch and, thus, the access to the Sea of Azov. The conflict is based on the division of the أسطول البحر الأسود and a lease agreement of the Sevastopol Naval facilities. |
| بحيرة كونستانس |
نمسا ألمانيا سويسرا |
There is no actual dispute or conflict, but there isn't a defined border. |
| Lough Foyle boundary dispute |
أيرلندا المملكة المتحدة
|
|
| An area near Montmalús peak |
أندورا إسپانيا[]
|
|
| Olivenza (including the municipality of Táliga) |
إسپانيا البرتغال |
In 1801, during the War of the Oranges, Spain, with French military support, occupied the territory of Olivenza (in Portuguese Olivença). During the Treaty of Vienna (1815), the signatory powers pledged to mediate in favor of Portugal, but, in 1816 Portugal invaded what is now Uruguay and as a response Spain decided not to return the territory. |
| Croatia-Serbia border dispute |
كرواتيا صربيا |
Limited areas along the Danube Parts of Osijek-Baranja and Vukovar-Syrmia Counties and West and South Bačka Districts |
| Gulf of Piran |
سلوفينيا كرواتيا |
An agreement was signed (and ratified by Croatia's parliament on 20 November 2009) to pursue binding arbitration to both the land and maritime portions of this continuing dispute |
| Prevlaka |
كرواتيا الجبل الأسود
|
|
| Sastavci |
صربيا البوسنة والهرسك |
|
| Sutorina |
البوسنة والهرسك الجبل الأسود
|
See Sutorina dispute. |
| Island of Šarengrad |
صربيا كرواتيا |
|
| Military complex near Sveta Gera, in the area of Žumberak/Gorjanci |
سلوفينيا كرواتيا |
|
| Veliki Školj and Mali Školj (near Neum) |
كرواتيا البوسنة والهرسك |
|
| جزيرة ڤوكوڤار |
كرواتيا صربيا |
|
| مقدونيا (منطقة) |
 جمهورية مقدونيااليونان  بلغارياألبانيا |
See United Macedonia |
أمريكا الشمالية
| الإقليم | المدعون | ملاحظات |
|---|---|---|
| جزيرة هانز |
 كنداالدنمارك |
Claimed by both Canada and Denmark (on behalf of Greenland). |
| Continental shelf in the eastern Gulf of Mexico beyond 200 ميل بحريs (370 kم) |
 كوباالمكسيك  الولايات المتحدة
|
Overlap on the eastern gap of the Gulf of Mexico between an area of continental shelf extending beyond 200 nautical miles from Cuba, an area of continental shelf extending beyond 200 nautical miles from Mexico and an area of continental shelf extending beyond 200 nautical miles from the United States. (The case of the western gap was solved by a treaty between Mexico and the United States of America on the delimitation of the continental shelf in the western Gulf of Mexico beyond 200 nautical miles, of June 9, 2000.) |
أنطقيم موضع نزاع بين كندا والولايات المتحدة
| الإقليم | Canadian claimant | U.S. claimant |
|---|---|---|
| Machias Seal Island | New Brunswick | مين |
| North Rock | New Brunswick | مين |
| Strait of Juan de Fuca | British Columbia | Washington |
| Dixon Entrance | British Columbia | Alaska |
| Portland Canal | British Columbia | ألاسكا |
| Beaufort Sea | Northwest Territories, Yukon | ألاسكا |
| Northwest Passage and some other Arctic waters | Canadian territorial waters | U.S. claims navigation rights |
أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي
| الإقليم | المدعون | الملاحظات |
|---|---|---|
| جزيرة الطيور |
ڤنزويلا دومينيكا |
Dominica abandoned the claim to the island in 2006, but continues to claim the adjacent seas, as do some neighboring states. |
| Bajo Nuevo Bank |
كولومبيا نيكاراگوا جامايكا  الولايات المتحدة
|
Honduras has recognized the sovereignty of Colombia; other claimants have not. |
| النصف الجنوبي من بليز |
بليز گواتيمالا
|
Guatemala formerly claimed all of Belize. |
| Calero Island's northernmost part |
كوستاريكا نيكاراگوا |
|
| Conejo Island |
 هندوراس السلڤادور
|
|
| Navassa Island |
الولايات المتحدة هايتي |
|
| Sapodilla Cay |
بليز گواتيمالا هندوراس
|
Guatemala formerly claimed all of Belize. |
| Serranilla Bank |
كولومبيا هندوراس نيكاراگوا الولايات المتحدة
|
Jamaica has recognized the sovereignty of Colombia; other claimants have not. |
| Guanacaste |
كوستاريكا نيكاراگوا |
أمريكا الجنوبية
| الإقليم | المدعون | ملاحظات | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guayana Esequiba (Guyana west of the Essequibo River) |
گويانا ڤنزويلا |
Venezuela and Guyana have overlapping maritime area claims as well. Barbados and Guyana have since signed joint cooperation agreement over this area. | |
| Ankoko Island/Isla de Anacoco |
ڤنزويلا گويانا |
||
| Arroyo de la Invernada or Rincón de Artigas and Vila Albornoz |
البرازيل  أوروگواي
|
Dispute in the 237 kم2 (2.55×109 قدم2) Invernada River region near Masoller, over which tributary represents the legitimate source of the Quaraí River/Cuareim River | |
| Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
المملكة المتحدة الأرجنتين |
Including Shag Rocks.See Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands sovereignty dispute | |
| French Guiana west of the Marouini River |
فرنسا سورينام |
||
| Guaíra Falls/Sete Quedas |
البرازيل پاراگواي |
The disputed islands were submerged by the reservoir of Itaipú. | |
| Guyana east of the Upper Courantyne River |
گويانا سورينام |
||
| Isla Brasilera/Ilha Brasileira |
البرازيل أوروگواي
|
Uruguayan officials claim that the island falls under their Artigas Department | |
| Isla Suárez/Ilha de Guajará-mirim |
بوليفيا البرازيل |
||
| Gulf of Venezuela Sea Border |
ڤنزويلا كولومبيا |
Colombia claims it has right to waters in this Gulf. | |
|
Southern Patagonian Ice Field between Monte Fitz Roy and Cerro Murallón |
الأرجنتين تشيلي |
Parts of the border still officially undefined. |
Disputes between UN-recognized states and others
| الإقليم | المدعون | الملاحظات |
|---|---|---|
| Abkhazia |
 أبخازيا جورجيا
|
|
| Village of Aibga and surrounding area |
أبخازيا روسيا
|
|
| الجزء الشرقي من بوتان |
بوتان تايوان (Taiwan) |
|
| نزاع قبرص |
 قبرص الشماليةقبرص |
Republic of Cyprus claims the whole island. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (self declared state) claims the northern part of the island |
| Mainland China, Hainan, and other islands controlled by the PRC. |
الصين تايوان
|
|
| Moldovan-controlled area of Dubăsari district |
 مولدوڤا ترانس‌نيستريا
|
|
| A small area of Gilgit-Baltistan |
پاكستان تايوان (Taiwan) |
|
| Kokkina/Erenköy exclave |
قبرص الشمالية قبرص |
This area is separated from the rest of the land controlled by North Cyprus by land controlled by the Republic of Cyprus. |
| قطاع غزة |
Palestine Hamas Government of Gaza |
|
|
Heixiazi / Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island (eastern half) |
روسيا تايوان (Taiwan) |
Split by the People's Republic of China and Russia in 2004 |
|
Heixiazi / Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island (western half) |
الصين تايوان (Taiwan) |
Split by the People's Republic of China and Russia in 2004 |
| ولاية كاتشين |
ميانمار تايوان (Taiwan) |
North part west of the Gaoligong Mountains (高黎貢山) in western Yunnan, China, and the Division of Sagaing: Jiangxinpo (江心坡) and Nankan (南坎). |
| 106.40 square kilometres of formerly Chinese territory in Kazakhstan |
كازاخستان تايوان (Taiwan)
|
|
| كوسوڤو |
 كوسوڤوصربيا |
Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Serbia and the self-proclaimed Republic of Kosovo. The latter declared independence on 17 February 2008, while Serbia claims it as part of its own sovereign territory. Its independence is recognised by 85 UN member states. |
| Kutuzov Island |
روسيا تايوان (Taiwan)
|
|
| Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent districts |
 قرة باغأذربيجان |
Much of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and some surrounding territory is under the control of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, which is claimed by Azerbaijan. |
| منغوليا الخارجية |
 منغوليا تايوان (Taiwan) |
Outer Mongolia has been excluded from Enforcement Rules for the Act Governing Relations between Peoples of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area since 2002. However, Outer Mongolia remains part of the ROC in the Constitution of the Republic of China. |
| جزء من Rasŏn administrative division |
كوريا الشمالية تايوان (Taiwan) |
|
| Sixty-Four Villages East of the Heilongjiang River |
روسيا تايوان (Taiwan) |
|
| أرض الصومال |
 أرض الصومالالصومال |
|
| جنوب اوستيا |
 اوستيا الجنوبية جورجيا
|
|
| 'Border' checkpoint near Strovilia |
المملكة المتحدة قبرص الشمالية
|
UK's claim in regard to its Sovereign Base Areas Technically, of course, this also involves قبرص; the checkpoint is partially on UN-administered land, and Cyprus claims all of the island. (See: Europe) |
|
Taiwan, Penghu, Jinmen, Matsu Islands, Pratas Islands |
تايوان الصين |
See also: Anti-Secession Law, Legal status of Taiwan |
| ترانس‌نيستريا |
ترانس‌نيستريا مولدوڤا
|
|
| توڤا |
روسيا تايوان (Taiwan) |
|
| Varnita, Copanca and Bendery (also known as Tighina or Bender) |
مولدوڤا ترانس‌نيستريا
|
|
| الضفة الغربية والقدس الشرقية |
إسرائيل السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية
|
See النزاع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني |
| الصحراء الغربية |
المملكة المغربية الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية
|
The United Nations keeps the Western Sahara in its list of Non-Self-Governing Territories and considers the sovereignty issue as unresolved pending a final solution. To that end, the UN sent a mission in the territory to oversee a referendum on self-determination in 1991, but it never happened. Administration was relinquished by Spain in 1976. De iure is of Spain |
نزاعات داخل دولة بين كيانات داخلية
| الإقليم | البلد | المدعون الداخليون | الملاحظات |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belgaum |
 الهند
|
Karnataka Maharashtra |
Disputed since 1956 when Belgaum district was not transferred to Maharashtra. |
| As much as a 2821 km2-wide area in and around the Ibiapaba mountain range |
 البرازيل
|
 سيارا پياوي
|
This dispute originated in an 1880 imperial decree. In 1920 a solution to the dispute was arbitrated but in practice it was never carried out. In 2008 there were new attempted negotiations, but they broke down in 2011, and as of 2013 it is pending either a supreme court decision, a referendum or a possible mutual agreement. |
| Hogenakkal |
الهند
|
Tamil Nadu Karnataka |
Currently administered by Tamil Nadu |
| الأنطقيم المتنازع عليها في شمال العراق |
 العراق
|
العراق proper كردستان العراق
|
Iraq's autonomous region of Iraqi Kurdistan claims and controls parts of the governorates of Nineveh, Arbil, كركوك وديالى. |
| Lubicon traditional territory between the Peace River and Athabasca River and north of Lesser Slave Lake |
 كندا
|
 ألبرتاLubicon Lake Indian Nation (Cree) |
Northern Alberta |
| Southern edge of Labrador |
كندا
|
 نيوفاوندلاند ولبرادور كويبك
|
This was formerly an international dispute between Canada, which includes Quebec, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, at the time a separate country. Although Canada accepted the current border, Quebec never did. |
| Songling District and Jiagedaqi District |
 الصين
|
Inner Mongolia Heilongjiang |
The two districts are owned by Inner Mongolia, but Jiagedaqi District(urban) was established as capital of Daxinganling Prefecture, Heilongjiang Province, resulting it and adjacent Songling District under effective control of Heilongjiang Province. Hulunbuir City(Prefecture), Inner Mongolia actively disputes these two districts, as they formerly belongs to Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir. |
| Belén de Bajirá |
 كولومبيا
|
Antioquia Chocó |
Disputed since 2000, both Departments of Antioquia and Chocó have claimed the corregimiento as part of their own respective municipalities. In 2014, amidst a rise of tensions between the claimants, the National Government under the Geographic Institute Agustín Codazzi formally started a process to find a solution for the dispute. |
| A wide section from the 35th parallel north to one-mile south. |
الولايات المتحدة
|
 تنسي جورجيا
|
Due to an inaccurate measurement in 1818, Georgia claims the correct 35th latitude north, and does so in a chance of a drought, it would have access to the Tennessee River. See Tennessee River#Water rights and border dispute with Georgia. |
| أجزاء من Fort Bonifacio |
 الفلپين
|
Makati Taguig Pateros |
Disputed since 1983. Taguig claims more than 729 hectares of land in Fort Bonifacio, an area administered by Makati. On August 5, 2013, the Court of Appeals Sixth Division ruled that Makati has legal jurisdiction over the area, thus invalidating Taguig's claim. Taguig has not abandoned its claims and will petition the Court of Appeals to have the decision revoked. Pateros also claims the area and has filed a petition before the Taguig Regional Court Branch 271 in 2012 concerning its claim. Pateros reiterated its claims in 2013 following the decision of the Court of Appeals awarding Makati jurisdiction over the area. |
| Fiat Auto Poland factory and nearest areas |
 پولندا
|
Tychy Bieruń |
The territory has historically been a part of the town of Bieruń. In years 1975–1991 Bieruń was a part of Tychy. The Fiat Auto Poland (formerly FSM factory remaining in Tychy was a condition of Bieruń’s separation. In the 90s, Bieruń has regained the Homera osiedle which was part of the disputed area. |
أنتارتيكا
The Antarctic Treaty System, formed on 1 December 1959 and entered into force on 23 June 1961, establishes the legal framework for the management of Antarctica and provides administration for the continent, which is carried out through consultative member meetings. It freezes the territorial claims of all signatories (all claimants have acceded) for as long as the treaty is in force. However, it is not a final settlement; parties can choose to withdraw from the System at any time. Furthermore, only a minority of states have signed it, and it is not formally sanctioned by the United Nations. Thus, Antarctica remains the only part of the planet any (non-signatory) state can still lay claim to as terra nullius (on the grounds of it not having been part of any existing state's legal and effective territory).
| الإقليم | المدعون | الإقليم في أنتارتيكا |
|---|---|---|
| Area between 25°W and 53°W |
 المملكة المتحدة الأرجنتين
|
 إقليم أنتارتيكا البريطانيةنطقب:Country data Argentine Antarctica |
| Area between 53°W and 74°W |
المملكة المتحدة الأرجنتين تشيلي
|
إقليم أنتارتيكا البريطانية نطقب:Country data Argentine Antarctica نطقب:Country data Antártica Chilena Province |
| Area between 74°W and 80°W |
المملكة المتحدة تشيلي
|
إقليم أنتارتيكا البريطانية نطقب:Country data Antártica Chilena Province |
نزاعات تاريخية، تم تسويتها
أفريقيا
| الإقليم | المدعون السابقون | بداية النزاع | نهاية النزاع | الملاحظات |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| قطاع أوزو |
تشاد ليبيا |
c. 1973 | 1994 | In 1994 International Court of Justice decision found in favour of Chad sovereignty over the Aouzou strip, and ended the Libyan claim. |
| Yenga (border hamlet), and left bank of the Makona and Moa rivers |
سيراليون غينيا |
c. 1995 | 2013 | The two heads of state settled this dispute in 2013. |
آسيا والمحيط الهادي
| الإقليم | المدعون السابقون | بداية النزاع | نهاية النزاع | ملاحظات |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| خليج البنغال Maritime Boundary between Bangladesh and India |
الهند بنگلادش |
1974 | 2014 | India and Bangladesh had engaged in eight rounds of bilateral negotiations starting 1974 but it remained inconclusive till 2009. In October 2009, Bangladesh served India with notice of arbitration proceedings under the UNCLOS .
The Arbitration Tribunal delivered the ruling onسبعة July 2014 and settled the dispute. |
| Indo-Bangladesh enclaves, adverse possessions and undemarcated land boundaries |
الهند بنگلادش |
1947 | 2015 | Following تقسيم البنغال (1947), the issues of adverse possessions, enclaves and unmarked boundary arose. Inside the main part of Bangladesh, there were 111 Indian enclaves (17,160.63 acres), while inside the main part of الهند, there were 51 Bangladeshi enclaves (7,110.02 acres). In 1974 Bangladesh approved a proposed treaty, Land Boundary Agreement, to exchange all enclaves within each other's territories, but India did not ratified it. Another agreement was agreed upon in 2011 to exchange enclaves and adverse possessions. In respect of adverse possessions, India received 2,777.038 acres of land and transferred 2,267.682 acres to Bangladesh. India ratified the agreement by constitutional amendment in May 2015. |
| جزيرة South Talpatti/New Moore/Purbasha |
 الهندبنگلادش |
c. 1975 | 2010 | This former dispute over a small island never more than two meters above sea level was contested from the island's appearance in the 1970s to its disappearance, likely due to climate change, in the first decade of the 2000s. Though land disputes no longer exist, the maritime boundary did not settled until 2014. |
| جزيرة سخالين |
 الإمبراطورية الروسية إمبراطورية اليابان
|
1845 | 1875 | Japan unilaterally proclaimed sovereignty over the whole island in 1845, but its claims were ignored by the Russian Empire. The 1855 Treaty of Shimoda acknowledged that both Russia and Japan had joint rights of occupation to Sakhalin, without setting a definite territorial demarcation. As the island became settled in the 1860s and 1870s, this ambiguity led to increasing friction between settlers. Attempts by the Tokugawa shogunate to purchase the entire island from the Russian Empire failed, and the new Meiji government was unable to negotiate a partition of the island into separate territories.
In 1875 by the Treaty of Saint Petersburg, Japan agreed to give up its claims on Sakhalin in exchange for undisputed ownership of the Kuril Islands. In 1905 under the Treaty of Portsmouth Japan gained Sakhalin to the 60th parallel, but lost it again in 1945. |
| جبال پامير |
طاجيكستان الصين |
1877 | 2011 | The Tajik Government relinquished its claim over this territory in January 2011 with final ratification of a treaty ceding 1,158 kiloمتر مربعs (447 ميل2) to the PRC. |
| Palmas Island (modern day Miangas Island) |
Philippine Islands نطقب:Country data Dutch East Indies |
1906 | 1928 | Dispute between the United States and the Netherlands over the Palmas island located south of the Philippines, which was then American territory. The Netherlands believed that the islands were part of the Dutch East Indies. The territorial dispute was solved through the Island of Palmas case which decided that the Palmas Island belongs to the Netherlands. Palmas Island, now Miangas Island, is currently a part of modern Indonesia. |
| لواء الإسكندرونة |
هجريا سوريا |
1938 | 2004 | Territory ceded from Syria to Turkey during the French Mandate of Syria, never formally recognized by Syria, but gave it up in 2004. |
| نهر يالو(disputed sovereignty of certain islands) |
الصين كوريا الشمالية كوريا الجنوبية |
1949 | 2005 | The allocation to North Korea of all of the large islands in the lower Yalu River, including Pidan and Sindo at the mouth, is now clear. The river's maritime rights remain shared between the two nations. |
| Shaksgam Valley |
 پاكستان(still claimed by: الهند الصين)
|
1947 | 1963 | پاكستان تخلت عن انادىئها ضد الصين؛ إلا حتى الهند لم تتخلى. |
| شبه جزيرة سيناء |
إسرائيل مصر
|
1967 | 1982 | During the Six-Day War Israel claimed Sinai. It was returned in 1982 under the terms of the 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty. |
| طابا |
إسرائيل مصر
|
1979 | 1989 | When Egypt and Israel were negotiating the exact position of the border in preparation for the 1979 peace treaty, Israel claimed that Taba had been on the Ottoman side of a border agreed between the Ottomans and British Egypt in 1906 and had, therefore, been in error in its two previous agreements. Although most of Sinai was returned to Egypt in 1982, Taba was the last portion to be returned. The issue was submitted to an international commission. In 1988, the commission ruled in Egypt's favour, and Israel returned Taba to Egypt in 1989. |
| Turtle Islands |
Philippine Islands بورنيوالشمالية
|
1930 | Dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom over the Turtle Islands located south of the Philippines, which was then American territory. In a 1930 treaty the United Kingdom acknowledge American sovereignty over the islands and was agreed upon that the British would remain administering the island until the United States express interest to take over control over the islands after a one-year notice. When the Philippines gained full independence from the United States in 1946, the Philippines invoked the treaty and the British turned over the islands to the Philippines in 1947. | |
| الضفة الغربية، بما فيها القدس الشرقية |
إسرائيل الأردن
|
1967 | 1988 | During the Six-Day War Israel conquered these territories from Jordan. Jordan later renounced the claim on the territory, supporting instead its inclusion in a future Palestine. |
| Ligitan and Sipadan |
ماليزيا اندونيسيا |
1969 | 2002 | The 2002 International Court of Justice ruling awarded both islands to Malaysia, but left unsettled the maritime boundary immediately southwest and west of the islands between Malaysia and Indonesia. |
| جزر حوار |
 قطر البحرين
|
1971 | 2001 | Formerly disputed between Qatar and Bahrain, it was settled by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague. In the June 2001 decision, Bahrain kept the Hawar Islands and Qit'at Jaradah but dropped claims to Janan Island and Zubarah on mainland Qatar, while Qatar retained significant maritime areas and their resources. The agreement has furthered the goal of definitively establishing the border with Saudi Arabia and Saudi-led mediation efforts continue. |
| Pulau Batek/Fatu Sinai |
اندونيسيا نطقب:ETM |
2002 | 2004 | Ceded by Timor-Leste to Indonesia in August 2004. |
| النزاع الحدودي السعودي-الإماراتي |
السعودية اليمن |
1934 | 2000 | تم حله في معاهدة جدة (2000). |
الأمريكتان
| الإقليم | المدعون السابقون | بداية النزاع | نهاية النزاع | الملاحظات |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| نزاع حدود ألاسكا |
 الولايات المتحدة كندا
|
1821 | 1903 | Disputed between the United States and Canada (then a British Dominion with its foreign affairs controlled from London). The dispute had been going on between the Russian and British Empires since 1821, and was inherited by the United States as a consequence of the Alaska Purchase in 1867. It was resolved by arbitration in 1903 with a delegation that included ثلاثة Americans, 2 Canadians, and 1 British delegate that became the swing vote. By a أربعة to 2 vote, the final resolution favored the American position. Canada did not get an outlet from the Yukon gold fields to the sea. The disappointment and anger in Canada was directed less at the United States, and more at the British government for betraying Canadian interests in pursuit of a friendly relationship between Britain and the United States. |
| Aroostook War |
الولايات المتحدة British North America |
1838 | 1842 | Disputed border between the state of Maine and the provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec. |
| Atacama border dispute |
بوليفيا تشيلي |
1879 | 1904 | |
| Chamizal dispute |
الولايات المتحدة المكسيك
|
1898 | 1963 | Disputed border within the El Paso/Ciudad Juárez region. |
| Delaware Wedge |
 ديلاوير مريلاند پنسيلڤانيا
|
1750s | 1921 | A gore created when the borders of the colonies Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania were defined. Dispute over the borders between the three colonies dates to the foundation of each during the middle 17th century. A series of defined lines and arcs were laid out by statute to settle the disputes, the most famous of which was the Mason–Dixon line. The Wedge was left out of all three colonies (and later U.S. states), and remained a matter of dispute until it was formally resolved to assign the Wedge to Delaware in 1921. |
| Eastern shore of the Narragansett Bay |
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Plymouth Colony (to 1691) Province of Massachusetts Bay (from 1691) |
1636 | 1898 | Claimed by both Rhode Island and Plymouth Colony. Plymouth's claim was inherited by the newly created Province of Massachusetts Bay when the latter was created in 1691 from the merger of earlier Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth Colonies. A royal decree in 1746 assigned the land to Rhode Island, but Massachusetts continued to press its claim until 1898. |
| Isla Martín García |
الأرجنتين أوروگواي
|
1879 | 1973 | After the Conquest of the Desert was formally launched in 1879, many indigenous leaders captured were confined there. The island was transferred to Argentine Navy jurisdiction in 1886. The island's distance from the Uruguayan territory is less than two miles, and its jurisdictional status was formally established by the Treaty of Río de la Plata between Uruguay and Argentina on November 19, 1973. |
| Cordillera del Cóndor-Cenepa River |
پيرو إكوادور |
1828 | 1998 | |
| Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case |
الأرجنتين تشيلي |
1881 | 1902 | After the signature of the Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina differing interpretations on whether the highest Andean peaks (favouring Argentina) or the continental divide (favouring Chile) was to be considered the boundary. |
| Puna de Atacama dispute |
الأرجنتين تشيلي |
1889 | 1898 | |
| Clipperton Island |
 المكسيك فرنسا
|
1897 | 1931 | Disputed between France and Mexico. On January 28, 1931, King Victor Emanuel, selected as a neutral arbitrator, finally declared Clipperton to be a French possession, and it has remained relatively undisputed ever since. |
| Beagle conflict |
الأرجنتين تشيلي |
1898 | 1982 | |
| Río Encuentro-Alto Palena dispute |
الأرجنتين تشيلي |
1913 | 1966 | |
| Laguna del Desierto |
الأرجنتين تشيلي |
1949 | 1994 | |
| Border of New Hampshire and Canada |
الولايات المتحدة المملكة المتحدة |
1783 | 1842 | Ill-defined terms of the Treaty of Paris at the end of the Revolutionary War left the boundary of the state of New Hampshire and Canada in doubt. The lack of a precise definition of the "northwesternmost head of the Connecticut River" as defined by the Treaty of Paris left a tract of land in what is now the town of Pittsburg, New Hampshire outside of the jurisdiction of both the United States and Canada. In the 1830s, land speculators established a short-lived independent republic in the area; the minuscule population of the putative nation never exceeded about 300. The boundary was finally settled definitively by the Webster–Ashburton Treaty of 1842. |
| San Andrés and Providencia |
كولومبيا نيكاراگوا |
1928 | 2012 | |
| Tacna–Arica compromise |
تشيلي پيرو |
1883 | 1929 | |
| Pacific Ocean Sea border |
تشيلي پيرو |
1985 | 2014 | |
| Erik the Red's Land |
دانمارك نرويج |
1931 | 1933 |
اوروپا
| الإقليم | المدعون السابقون | بداية النزاع | نهاية النزاع | الملاحظات |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bregovo |
بلغاريا مملكة صربيا
|
1885 | 1886 | Bulgaria And Serbia briefly had a war over a small border village called Bregovo and this has been the recognized border ever since then. |
| Åland Islands |
 فنلندا السويد
|
1917 | 1920 | Sweden and Finland argued over the control of the Åland Islands (located between Sweden and Finland). The Åland movement (Ålandsrörelsen) wanted Åland to reunite with its old mother country Sweden (Finland and Åland belonged to Sweden before 1809). The movement gathered signatures from over 7000 inhabitants of legal age at the Åland Islands in 1917 (that was about 96% of the population) - they all supported a union with Sweden. When Finland became independent (December 6, 1917) Sweden wanted a plebiscite about the future of the Åland Islands to solve the problem. Finland refused and argued that the Åland Islands had always been a natural part of Finland - even when Finland was under Swedish rule. Sweden appealed to the League of Nations referring to the right of the population to determine which country they should belong to. After studying the matter closely the League of Nations decided Finland should retain sovereignty over the province but that the Åland Islands should be made an autonomous territory. The Swedish Prime Minister said he didn’t accept the verdict but he also said that Sweden was not going to use military force to get their claims. |
| Graham Island |
 مملكة الصقليتانMalta فرنسا إسپانيا
|
1831 | 1831 | A dispute between the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the British Crown Colony of Malta, the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Spain occurred after the volcanic island appeared in 1831. The British were the first to claim the island as part of Malta, and they were followed by the Two Sicilies and France, while Spain expressed their ambitions to control the island. The island disappeared by December 1831 and the dispute stopped. A Sicilian flag was lowered over the now submerged island in 2000 to show Italian claims to the area. It is no longer disputed by Britain, France, Spain or Malta. |
| لامپدوسا |
Sicily Malta |
1800 | 1814 | The island was controlled by British troops as a de facto part of Malta Protectorate from 1800 onwards. After a British royal commission was sent there in 1812, the new Governor of Malta Sir Thomas Maitland withdrew British troops and the island was returned to Sicily. |
| Tenedos |
هجريا اليونان
|
1920 | 1923 | On 11 August 1920, following World War I, the Treaty of Sèvres with the defeated Ottoman Empire granted the island to Greece, who joined the war in Allies' side in May 1917. The new Turkish Government of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, based in Ankara, which was not party to the treaty, overthrew the Ottoman government, which signed but did not ratify the treaty. After the Turkish War of Independence ended in Greek defeat in Anatolia, and the fall of Lloyd George and his Middle Eastern policies, the western powers agreed to the Treaty of Lausanne with the new Turkish Republic, in 1923. This treaty made Tenedos and Imbros part of Turkey, and it guaranteed a special autonomous administrative status there to accommodate the Greeks. |
| أيرلندا الشمالية |
المملكة المتحدة أيرلندا
|
1920 | 1999 | Formerly disputed between Ireland and the United Kingdom since partition on 23 December 1920, it was settled by the Good Friday Agreement in 1999, when Ireland amended its constitutional claim. Both countries acknowledged that the territory can rejoin the rest of Ireland if separate referendums in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland approve of the former's cession. |
| Pytalovo (Abrene in Latvia) |
روسيا لاتڤيا
|
1991 | 2007 | Pytalovo was part of independent Latvia as Abrene until Latvia was occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union and Abrene was attached to Russian SSR in 1948. Latvia disputed Russian jurisdiction over the region until giving it up in a border treaty with Russia in 2007. |
| Ivangorod and Pechorsky District |
روسيا إستونيا |
1991 | 2007 | Russia recognized them as a part of Estonia with Treaty of Tartu, 1920. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia continued administering it. Some sources argue Estonia has claims in the area. |
| سڤاستوپول |
روسيا أوكرانيا
|
1993 | 1997 | On July 28, 1993, one of the leaders of the Russian Society of Crimea, Viktor Prusakov, stated that his organisation was ready for an armed mutiny and establishment of the Russian administration in Sevastopol. In May 1997, Russia and Ukraine signed the Peace and Friendship Treaty, ruling out Moscow's territorial claims to Ukraine. |
| البحر الأسود وجزيرة الثعابين |
أوكرانيا رومانيا
|
2004 | 2009 | In 2004 Romania filed a case to International Court of Justice claiming that Ukraine's Snake Island was an uninhabitable rock under UNCLOS standards and thus not eligible to carry influence over determination of the maritime boundary between the two states. During the Soviet times the island was a small naval station with a lighthouse. In 2007 the Ukrainian parliament approved an establishment of a small hamlet (settlement) there, Bile, as part of Vylkove city Odessa Region. The maritime boundary issue was settled by the International Court of Justice in 2009. |
| Vilnius Region |
 لتوانيا پولندا
|
1920 | 1945 | During the Polish-Soviet War Polish armies entered the Vilnius Region which was at the time part of the Soviet Lithuanian-Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1920, Polish General Lucjan Zeligowski led a coup and established the Republic of Central Lithuania which was annexed to the Second Polish Republic after the war as part of the historic Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and due to ethnic Poles in the region. Lithuania moved its capital to Kaunas while never giving up its claim to Vilnius. The Lithuanians found support in the Soviet Union for their cause signing the Soviet-Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty in 1939. Following the Soviet invasion of Poland, the region came under Soviet control and became part of the Lithuanian SSR after World War II which was followed by a large number of ethnic Poles being deported two times. Following the fall of the Soviet Union and Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania the Vilnius region became part of Lithuania again. |
| Passetto di Borgo in the vicinity of the مدينة الڤاتيكان |
إيطاليا الكرسي الرسولي
|
1870 | 1991 | Pope John Paul II recognized the sovereignty of Italy over the Passetto on May 18, 1991. |
| Ems estuary وخليج Dollart (الجزء الغربي) |
هولندا ألمانيا |
15th century | 2014 | Settled in the 1960s (agreeing to disagree). Finally solved in 2014. |
أنتارتيكا
| الإقليم | المدعون السابقون | بداية النزاع | نهاية النزاع | الملاحظات |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| جزيرة بوڤيه |
نرويج المملكة المتحدة
|
1927 | 1929 | The United Kingdom claimed this Antarctic island as Lindsay/Liverpool Island based on sightings going back to 1808, but Norway landed there in 1927. In November 1929, Britain renounced its claim to the island. |
الملاحظات
- ^ The Republic of China (ROC), now based in Taiwan, is involved in territorial disputes with many governments bordering mainland China. Due to the One-China policy, it has no formal diplomatic relations with any of these states. The ROC recognizes neither the جمهورية الصين الشعبية (PRC) nor its border agreements or treaties with any other countries. Article أربعة of the Constitution of the Republic of China states that "The territory of the Republic of China according to its existing national boundaries shall not be altered except by resolution of the National Assembly." Sectionخمسة of Article أربعة of the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China now overrides this provision, with the power of the National Assembly to alter transferred to the Legislative Yuan and the electorate.
- ^ The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) do not recognize each other.
- ^ Relinquished by the People's Republic of China but still claimed by the Republic of China.
انظر أيضاً
- منطقة منزوعة السلاح
- إقليم تابع
- نزاع مجمد
- قائمة النزاعات الحدودية
- قائمة البلدان والأنطقيم حسب الحدود البرية والبحرية
- قائمة الدول ذات السيادة
- قائمة الحركات الانفصالية الناشطة
- منطقة محايدة
- جدول التقسيمات الادارية حسب البلد
- Territorial claims in the Arctic
- النزاعات الإقليمية في الخليج العربي
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وصلات خارجية
- "Government Statistics: Transnational Issues: Disputes: International (most recent) by country". Nation Master.
