الكرج
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| إجمالي التعداد | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| حوالي 4 مليون | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| المناطق ذات التجمعات المعتبرة | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 جورجيا حوالي 3,223,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| هجريا | ~158,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| روسيا | ~157,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 إيران |
~100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| أوكرانيا | ~34,199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| اليونان | ~27,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| إيطاليا | ~14,045 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| كندا | ~3,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgian and other Kartvelian languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Predominantly Eastern Orthodox Christian (Georgian Orthodox Church) Minority: Catholicism, Islam, Judaism | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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a. The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الكرج (في الاستخدام العربي القديم) أوالجورجيون (بالجورجية: ქართველები) هم شعب هجرز جنوب القوقاز وبالتدقيق في جورجيا. كما يعيشون في هجريا، وروسيا، والولايات المتحدة، وإيران، وغيرها من البلدان.
غالبية الجورجيين ومعظمهم من المسيحيين والذين بنتمون الى الكنيسة الوطنية الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الجورجية، والتي نشأت في القرن الرابع عشر. الجورجيون المسلمون مقيمون في هجريا وإيران وأذربيجان وجورجيا وجمهورية اجاريا ذاتية الحكم.
التقسيمات الجغرافية والجماعية العرقية الفرعية
التقسيمات الجغرافية
The Georgians have historically been classified into various subgroups based on the geographic region which their ancestors traditionally inhabited.
Even if a member of any of these subgroups moves to a different region, they will still be known by the name of their ancestral region. For example, if a Gurian moves to Tbilisi (part of the Kartli region) he will not automatically identify himself as Kartlian despite actually living in Kartli. This may, however, change if substantial amount of time passes. For example, there are some Mingrelians who have lived in the Imereti region for centuries and are now identified as Imeretian or Imeretian-Mingrelians.
Last names from mountainous eastern Georgian provinces (such as Kakheti, etc.) can be distinguished by the suffix –uri (ური), or –uli (ული). Most Svan last names typically end in –ani (ანი), Mingrelian in –ia (ია), -ua (უა), or -ava (ავა), and Laz in –shi (ში).
| الاسم | الاسم بالجورجية | المنطقة الجغرافية | اللهجة أواللغة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjarians | აჭარელი achareli | Adjara | Adjarian dialect |
| Gurians | გურული guruli | Guria | Gurian dialect |
| Imeretians | იმერელი imereli | Imereti | Imeretian dialect |
| Javakhians | ჯავახი javakhi | Javakheti | Javakhian dialect |
| كاختي | კახელი kakheli | كاختي | Kakhetian dialect |
| Kartlians | ქართლელი kartleli | كرتلي | Kartlian dialect |
| Khevsurians | ხევსური khevsuri | Khevsureti | Khevsurian dialect |
| Lechkhumians | ლეჩხუმელი lechkhumeli | Lechkhumi | Lechkhumian dialect |
| Megrelians | მეგრელი megreli | Samegrelo | Megrelian language |
| Meskhetians | მესხი meskhi | Meskheti (Samtskhe) | Meskhian dialect |
| Mokhevians | მოხევე mokheve | Khevi | Mokhevian dialect |
| Pshavians | ფშაველი pshaveli | Pshavi | Pshavian dialect |
| Rachians | რაჭველი rachveli | Racha | Rachian dialect |
| Svans | სვანი svani | Svaneti | Svan language |
| Tushs (Chagma) | თუში tushi | Tusheti | Tushetian dialect |
التعداد الروسي 1897 (which accounted people by language), had Imeretian, Svan and Mingrelian languages separate from Georgian. During the 1926 Soviet census, Svans and Mingrelians were accounted separately from Georgian. Svan and Mingrelian languages are both Kartvelian languages ويرتبطوا بوثوق بـاللغة الجورجية الوطنية.
خارج جورجيا الحالية
Laz people also may be considered Georgian based on their geographic location and religion. According to the London School of Economics' anthropologist Mathijs Pelkmans, Lazs residing in Georgia frequently identify themselves as "first-class Georgians" to show pride, while considering their Muslim counterparts in Turkey as "Turkified Lazs".
| الجماعات العرقية الفرعية | الاسم الجورجي | منطقة الاستقرار | اللغة (اللهجة) |
Number | Difference(s) from mainstream Georgians (other than location) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| لاظ (شعب) | ლაზი lazi | Chaneti (هجريا) | Laz language | 1.6 million | Religion: Muslim majority, Orthodox Minority |
| Fereydani | ფერეიდანი Pereidani | Fereydan (Iran) | Pereidnuli dialect | 100,000 + | الديانة: مسلمون |
| Chveneburi | ჩვენებური chveneburi | Black Sea Region (Turkey) | Georgian language | 91,000–1,000,000 | Religion: Muslim |
| Ingiloy people | ინგილო ingilo | Saingilo Hereti Zaqatala District (Azerbaijan) | Ingiloan dialect | 12,000 |
Religion: Muslim majority, Orthodox minority |
| Shavshians | შავში shavshi | Shavsheti (Turkey) | Imerkhevian dialect | ||
| Klarjians | კლარჯი klarji | Klarjeti (Turkey) | Imerkhevian dialect |
جماعات منقرضة من الكرج
Through out history Georgia also has extinct Georgian subdivisions
| Name | Name in Georgian | Geographical location | Dialect or Language |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dvals | დვალები dvalebi | Russian Federation North Ossetia | Dval dialect Ossetian dialect |
انظر أيضاً
- List of Georgians
- Demographics of Georgia (country)
- Georgian American
- Peoples of the Caucasus
الهامش
- ^ Ethnic Georgians form about 86.8 percent of Georgia's current population of 3,713,804 (2014 census). Data without occupied territories — Abkhazia and Tskhinvali region.
- ^ Total population by regions and ethnicity
- ^ "Georgian in Turkey". Joshua Project. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года в отношении демографических и социально-экономических характеристик отдельных национальностей". Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Rezvani, Babak (Winter 2009). "The Fereydani Georgian Representation". Anthropology of the Middle East أربعة (2): 52–74. doi:10.3167/ame.2009.040205.
- ^ "Всеукраїнський перепис населення 2001 - English version - Results - Nationality and citizenship - The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue - Selection:". Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-25. Retrieved 2014-06-03. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ ქართველები საბერძნეთში State Ministry on Diaspora Issues of Georgia
- ^ [1] ISTAT
- ^ Statistics Canada. "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Retrieved 11 February 2014.
- ^ "საქართველოს მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერის საბოლოო შედეგები" (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ (بالروسية) Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г.
- ^ (بالروسية) ССР ГРУЗИЯ (1926 г.)
- ^ "Dr Mathijs Pelkmans". Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ Pelkmans,Mathijs. Defending the border: identity, religion, and modernity in the Republic of Georgia. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2006, pg. 80
- ^ Rezvani, Babak (Winter 2009). "The Fereydani Georgian Representation". Anthropology of the Middle East. 4 (2): 52–74. doi:10.3167/ame.2009.040205.
- ^ "The Other Languages of Europe". Guus Extra & Durk Gorter. Google Books. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
About 91,000 Muslim Georgians living in Turkey.
- ^ "Türkiye'deki Yaşayan Etnik Gruplar Araştırıldı". Milliyet (in Turkish). 2008-06-06. Retrieved 2008-06-07.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Ramet, Sabrina P. (1989). Religion and Nationalism in Soviet and East European Politics. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 187. ISBN .
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^ Friedrich, Paul (1994). Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China (1. publ. ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: G.K. Hall. p. 150. ISBN .
A part of the Ingilo population still retains the (Orthodox) Christian faith, but another, larger segment adheres to the Sunni sect of Islam.
نطقب:Ethnic groups in Georgia
