أوداوا
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Dennis Esquivel, Odawa-Ojibwe artist
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| المناطق ذات التجمعات المعتبرة | |
|---|---|
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الولايات المتحدة (Oklahoma, Michigan) Canada (Ontario) | |
| Languages | |
| الإنگليزية, Odawa | |
| Religion | |
| Midewiwin, Animism, traditional religion, Christianity, other | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Ojibwe, Potawatomi, and other Algonquian peoples |
أوتاوا هي قبيلة هندية في أمريكا الشمالية من عرق ألغونكين واستوطنوا نهر أوتاوا في كندا ولاحقا على شبه الجزيرة العليا لمشيگن وحوالي العام 1650 طردهم الإيروكواس إلى ما بعد نهر ميسيسيبي، قبل حتى يجبرهم هنود داكوتا على العودة، واستقروا في جزيرة مانيتولين في بحيرة هورون، وانضموا إلى الفرنسيين ضد الإنكليز وحاربوا إلى جانب الطرف الأخير في حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية.
تم تهجيرهم لاحقا إلى المقاطعة الهندية في أوكلاهوما، ولكن الغالبية العظمى تعيش في مجتمعات منفصلة وهي مشتتة عبر مشيگن وأونتاريو.
Early sketch of an Odawa family by British soldier George Townshend
Odawa warrior with gunstock war club
Known villages
The following are or were Odawa villages:
Odawa population areas in Ontario, Michigan and Oklahoma. Reserves/Reservations and communities shown in red.
Former villages not on reserves/reservations
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Notable Odawa people
Famous Odawa Chief Pontiac speaking at a council on April 27, 1763
- Andrew Blackbird (ca. 1814/7–1908), tribal leader, historian, and author
- Kelly Church, blackash basket weaver and birch bark biter
- Cobmoosa (1768–1866), chief
- Egushawa (ca. 1726–1796), war chief
- Enmegahbowh (ca. 1807–1902), first Native American to be ordained as an Episcopal priest
- Magdelaine Laframboise, Odawa-French fur trader and businesswoman, also supported public education for children on Mackinac Island; added in 1984 to Michigan's Women's Hall of Fame
- Ningweegon (aka Negwagon), chief of the Odawa of the Michilimackinac region of Michigan, sometimes known in English as "The Wing," or "Wing". Although some sources refer to him as "Little Wing", this does not have supporting documentation.
- Daphne Odjig (b. 1919), Woodlands style painter and member of the Indian Group of Seven
- Petosegay (1787–1885), merchant and fur trader
- Pontiac (ca. 1720–1769), chief. In 1769, he attended a large meeting at Cahokia, Illinois, where drinking took place and he was assassinated by a Peoria Indian.
مصادر
- دائرة المعارف البريطانية 1911.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Odawa. |
- Official website
- "Ottawa History" Shultzman, L. 2000. First Nations Histories.
- by Frederick Webb Hodge.
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The Archaeology of Ontario-The Middle Woodland Period
