المجموعة الاقتصادية لدول وسط أفريقيا
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المجموعة الاقتصادية لدول وسط أفريقيا
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Logo
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عضوية ECCAS وCEMAC في أفريقيا. ██ ECCAS and CEMAC ██ ECCAS only
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| مركز اداري | ليبرڤيل، الگابون |
| لغات العمل |
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| Type | Pillar of the المجموعة الاقتصادية الأفريقية |
| العضوية | 10 states
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| الزعماء | |
• Secretary-General
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Ahmad Allam-Mi |
المسقط الإلكتروني ceeac-eccas.org | |
الاتحاد الأفريقي
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| هذه الموضوعة هي جزء من سلسلة عن الاتحاد الأفريقي |
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الهيئات
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تطبيقية
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التشريع
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القضاء
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كيانات استشارية
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كيانات مالية
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كيانات لامركزية
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موضوعات متعلقة
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المجموعة الاقتصادية لدول وسط أفريقيا (بالإنگليزية: Economic Community of Central African States، ECCAS؛ بالفرنسية: Communauté Économique des États de l'Afrique Centrale؛ CEEAC؛ بالاسپانية: Comunidad Económica de los Estados de África Central, CEEAC؛ بالپرتغالية: Comunidade Económica dos Estados da África Central, CEEAC) هي مجموعة اقتصادية في الاتحاد الأفريقي لترويج التعاون الاقتصادي الإقليمي في وسط أفريقيا. و"تهدف لتحقيق استقلال ذاتي جماعي، وحمل مستوى المعيشة لشعوبها والحفاظ على الاستقرار الاقتصادي عبر التعاون المتناغم".
التاريخ
الاتحاد الجمركي والاقتصادي لوسط أفريقيا
الاتحاد الجمركي والاقتصادي لوسط أفريقيا (أوUDEAC من اسمها بالفرنسية، Union Douanière et Économique de l’Afrique Centrale), (بالإسبانية: Unión Aduanera y Económica de África Central, UAEAC), (بالبرتغالية: União Aduaneira e Económica da África Central, UAEAC)، أسسته معاهدة برازاڤيل في 1964، formed a customs union with free trade between members and a common external tariff for imports from other countries. The treaty became effective in 1966 after it was ratified by the then five member countries—Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of Congo, and Gabon. Equatorial Guinea joined the Union on 19 December 1983. UDEAC signed a treaty for the establishment of an Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) to promote the entire process of sub-regional integration through the forming of monetary union with the Central Africa CFA franc as a common currency; it was officially superseded by CEMAC in June 1999 (through agreement from 1994). CEMAC currently operates a customs union and monetary union. The common market is in place, but many exceptions to the tariff free regime still exist.
التكامل الاقتصادي
المجموعة الاقتصادية والنقدية لوسط أفريقيا
العضوية
- أنگولا (member of ECCAS and SADC, but not CEMAC)
- بوروندي (member of ECCAS and EAC, but not CEMAC)
- كاميرون (member of ECCAS and CEMAC)
- أفريقيا الوسطى (member of ECCAS and CEMAC)
- تشاد (member of ECCAS and CEMAC)
- الكونغو(member of ECCAS and CEMAC)
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الكونغوالديمقراطية (member of ECCAS and SADC, but not CEMAC) -
غينيا الإستوائية (member of ECCAS and CEMAC) - الگابون (member of ECCAS and CEMAC)
- ساوتومه وپرنسيپه (member of ECCAS, but not CEMAC)
- رواندا (member of ECCAS and EAC, but not CEMAC)
الأهداف
The ultimate goal is to establish a Central African Common Market. At the Malabo Heads of State and Government Conference in 1999, four priority fields for the organization were identified:
- to develop capacities to maintain peace, security and stability - as essential prerequisites for economic and social development
- to develop physical, economic and monetary integration
- to develop a culture of human integration
- to establish an autonomous financing mechanism for ECCAS
الهيكل
- Conference of Heads of State and Government
- Council of Ministers
- Secretariat General (one secretary-general elected for four years and three assistant secretaries-general)
- Court of Justice
- Consultative Commission
المعاهدات والپروتوكولات
- Treaty Establishing the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
- Protocol Establishing the Network of Parliamentarians of ECCAS (REPAC)
- Mutual Assistance Pact Between Member States of ECCAS
- Protocol Relating to the Establishment of a Mutual Security Pact in Central Africa (COPAX)
Appendices to the ECCAS Treaty
- Protocol on the Rules of Origin for products to be traded between member states of the ECCAS
- Protocol on Non-Tariff Trade Barriers
- Protocol on the Re-export of goods within the ECCAS
- Protocol on Transit and Transit facilities
- Protocol on Customs cooperation within the ECCAS
- Protocol on the Fund for Compensation for Loss of Revenue
- Protocol on Freedom of movement and Rights of Establishment of nationals of member states within the ECCAS
- Protocol on the Clearing House for the ECCAS
- Protocol on Cooperation in Agricultural development between member states of the ECCAS
- Protocol on Cooperation in Industrial development between member states of the ECCAS
- Protocol on Cooperation in Transport and Communications between member states of the ECCAS
- Protocol on Cooperation in Science and Technology between member states of the ECCAS
- Protocol on Energy cooperation between member states of the ECCAS
- Protocol on Cooperation in Natural resources between member states of the ECCAS
- Protocol on Cooperation in the development of Human resources, Education, Training and Culture between member states of the ECCAS
- Protocol on Cooperation in Tourism between member states of the ECCAS
- Protocol on the Simplification and Harmonization of Trade documents and Procedures within the ECCAS
- Protocol on the Situation of Landlocked, Semi-Landlocked, Island, Part-Island and/or Least Advanced Countries
أنشطة السلام والأمن
MICOPAX
The Mission for the consolidation of peace in Central African Republic (MICOPAX) is a peace operation in the Central African Republic led by the ECCAS. It's involved in the Central African Republic Bush War and 2012–2013 Central African Republic conflict.
انظر أيضاً
- Pink card system, the CEMAC motor insurance scheme.
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
- Economy of Africa
- Southern African Development Community (SADC)
- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
المراجع
- ^ "Traité instituant une Union douanière et économique de l'Afrique centrale" (PDF) (in French). CEMAC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "CEMAC EN BREF" (in French). CEMAC. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Alen Angok. "PRÉSENTATION". Ge-Infonet (in French). Retrieved 22 July 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Rwanda back to Central Africa bloc,عشرة years on (2016-08-20). Retrieved on 2018-03-19.
- ^ Etats Membres. Economic Community of Central African States. Archived from the original on 2013-08-24.
- ^ "MICOPAX". EuropeAid – European Commission. 2012-05-15. Archived from the original on 2013-05-11.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Economic Community of Central African States. |
- CEEAC
- CEMAC
