دونگ مينگ‌ژو

Dong Mingzhu
Dong Mingzhu
	Dong Mingzhu
الاسم المحلي	董明珠
وُلـِد	أغسطس 1954 (العمر 65); Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
مقر الاقامة	Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
القومية	Chinese
المهنة	Chairwoman of گري إلكتريك
اللقب	Chairman of the board of Gree Electric
المدة	May 2012–present
سبقه	Zhu Jianghong
الأنجال	1 son

هذا هواسم صيني; لقب العائلة هوDong.

دونگ مينگ‌ژو (بالصينية: 董明珠; پن‌ين: Dǒng Míngzhū; وُلدت أغسطس 1954) هي سيدة أعمال صينية تعمل رئيسة مجلس ادارة گري إلكتريك.

ولدت دونگ في عام 1954، كانت موظفة مبيعات حينما دخلت إلى شركة غري في عام 1990، وعينت كرئيسة مجلس إدارة مجموعة غري في عام 2012. كشفت شركة فوربس تشاينا عن أحدث قائمتها لأهم 100 سيدة أعمال في الصين، حيث احتلت السيدة دونغ مينغ تشو، رئيسة شركة غري للأجهزة الالكترونية، المرتبة الأولى. واتىت السيدة لي تشينغ بينغ، رئيسة بنك سيتيك الصيني، والسيدة وووي، المديرة المالية لشركة علي بابا، في المركزين الثاني والثالث. وبلغت القيمة السوقية للشركات التي تديرها العضوات الـ100 بالقائمة، حواليعشرة تريليونات يوان (حوالي 1.43 تريليون دولار أمريكي). وعمل حوالي ربع سيدات الأعمال الـ100 في صناعات التكنولوجيا والإعلام والاتصالات. بينما وضعت صناعات التمويل وتطوير العقارات وتصنيع الدواء أيضا الكثير من المديرات التطبيقيات على القائمة. ومن بين الـ100 عضوة، حصل نصفهن على درجة الماجستير أوأعلى. ويأخذ ترتيب فوربس تشاينا في الاعتبار عدد الموظفين والإيرادات والأرباح والأصول ورأس المال السوقي وشعبية الشركات على شبكة الإنترنت.

النشأة

Dong was born the youngest of seven children in a working-class family in Nanjing, capital of east China's Jiangsu province, in August 1954. When she was a child, she wanted to be a soldier. Dong graduated from a specialized institute in Wuhu, city in Anhui province in 1975, with a degree in Statistics. After graduation, Dong got an administrative job at local government chemistry laboratory in Nanjing for 15 years.

السيرة المهنية

In 1990, at age 36, recently widowed Dong left her three-year-old son to his grandmother and quit her job at the government research facility in order to move to the more economically developed Shenzhen in Guangdong province and to find a new job, but moved to Zhuhai soon.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

Joining Haley (Gree Electric's predecessor) as a salesperson, she made her mark from the start, recovering massive debts in a little over one month. By 1994, Dong was made head of sales, where she upgraded sales process. By the time Gree Electric went public in 1996, Dong was deputy president, and later company president in 2001. In 2012, she gained the position of Gree Electric's chairwoman as well. She was also the chairwoman of Gree Electric's parent company Gree Group until November 2016.

During her tenure, Dong developed Gree Electric into the world's largest household air conditioning unit maker, and China's largest household appliance maker (generating a record breaking 140 billion Yuan revenue in 2014). Gree Electric's sales shifted from traditional to online, contributing significantly to the company's 2014 record breaking revenue. Gree Electric's company stock has risen 2300% during her stay. Under her leadership, Gree Electric developed solar energy, China's smartphone market, robotic technology, recycled treatment centers nationwide, and acquired electric car maker Yinlong in March 2016.

In January 2019, she was reelected chairwoman of Gree Electric. 2 months later, she applied a cut on value-added taxes to reach more competitive prices and aim for an aggressive international development despite the US-China trade war going on.

Dong has displayed a strong nationalistic streak over the year, and has been a member of the 10th, 11th, and 12th National People's Congress. She is a member of the China Democratic National Construction Association, as well as a member of the 10th Executive Committee of All-china Women's Federation. Dong currently holds senior positions in a dozen industry, women's and charity organizations, and has taught university business classes.

الجوائز

دونغ مينغ تشو

2015: 4th most powerful woman in Asia-Pacific by Fortune magazine
2014,2015: Most Influential Chinese Businesswomen by Fortune magazine
2013: "Woman in the Mix" for business by Forbes Asia
2006: "Magnificent 10" economic leaders in China

الحياة الشخصية

Dong married soon after graduating from university, but was widowed when her son turned two-year-old. Her husband died of illness in 1984. Her son nicknamed "Dongdong" (الصينية المبسطة: 东东). She never remarried.The New York Times called her "one of the toughest businesswomen in China."

أعمال منشورة

Regretless Pursuit, 2006, which was made into a television series on China Central Television.

المراجع

^ "Dong Mingzhu". Forbes. Forbes. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
^ Han Xiao (2017), p. 1.
^ Tatlow, Didi Kristen. "Setting the Pace With Toughness". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
^ Ren, Daniel (23 December 2014). "Succeeding by Degrees". South China Morning Post. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
^ Han Xiao (2017), p. 12.
^ "Dong Mingzhu: A Powerful Self-made Chinese Businesswoman". Brand International. Brand International. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
^ Borromeo, EL (21 November 2015). "Gree's Dong Mingzhu Top's Fortune's Most Influential Businesswomen in China". Yibada. Yibada. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
^ "MPW Asia-Pacific 2015". Fortune. Fortune. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
^ Scott, Mary E. (6 April 2016). "Asia Power Women 2016". Forbes. Forbes. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
^ Tan Xinyu (17 January 2019). "Dong Mingzhu reelected as Gree head". China Daily. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
^ Cissy Zhou (15 March 2019). "China's home appliance queen Dong Mingzhu backs ambitious Gree Electric target, plays down trade war". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
^ "Asia's Women In The Mix, 2013: The Year's Top 50 for Achievement In Business". Forbes. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
^ Han Xiao (2017), p. 11.
^ "Dong Mingzhu". Asia's 50 Power Businesswomen. Forbes. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
^ "Dong Mingzhu". Executives in Technology. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
^ Coonan, Clifford. "The house that Sister Dong built". Business. The National (Abu Dhabi). Retrieved 5 March 2013.