أسست اليونسكوقوائم التراث الثقافي غير الملموس Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage، بهدف ضمان أفضل حماية للتراث الثقافي الغير ملموس الهام في أنحاء العالم والتوعية بأهميته. نشرت هذه القائمة من قبل اللجنة الحكومية لحفاظ على التراث الثقافي الغير ملموس، والتي ينتخب أعضائها من الدول الأعضاء في الجمعية العامة.

ظهر هذا المفهوم في بداية سنوات 1990، بعد التوصيات التي قدمت عام 1989 حول حماية الثقافات التقليدية، في وقت يتجه التراث العالمي أساسا إلى الجوانب المادية للثقافة. وفي عام 1997، بادر عدد من المثقفين المغاربة ومنظمة اليونسكوبعقد اجتماع في مدينة مراكش المغربية حدد خلاله مفهوم "التراث الشفوي للإنسانية". وتقرر خلاله التفريق بين أعمال هذا التراث بهدف حفظها وإبراز قيمتها، وذلك في إطار "إعلان روائع التراث الشفوي والتراث اللامادي للإنسانية". وفي عام 2001 أعربت لأول مرة قائمة مأثورات تقدمت بها الدول. وتوضع قائمة جديدة جميع سنتين. ويجب حتى تكون المأثورات المقترحة تعبيرا ثقافيا حيا أومهددا، كما يجب حتى تكون قد وضعت لها برامج لصيانتها وتطويرها. وفي عام 2003 تبنت الدول الأعضاء في اليونسكواتفاقية لصون التراث الثقافي اللامادي اتفاقية صون التراث الثقافي اللامادي التي دخلت حيز التطبيق في شهر أفريل 2006. وقد أعطيت التوجيهات العملية لهذه المعاهدة من قبل اللجنة الدولية الحكومية، وحددت قائمة تمثيلية وأخرى تستوجب الصون الاستعجالي لتظهر عليها المأثورات التي حددت سابقا وتسجل عليها سنويا مأثورات جديدة.

تعريف التراث الثقافي الغير ملموس

في عام 2001، قامت اليونسكوبالتحقيق لدى الدول والمنظمات الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية بهدف تحديد مفهوم التراث اللامادي، وسقط تبني اتفاقية لحمايته. وحسب هذه الاتفاقية التي سقطت المصادقة عليها في 20 جوان 2007 من قبل أكثر من 78 دولة، فإن التراث اللامادي أوالتراث الحي هوالمصدر الرئيسي للتنوع الثقافي حيث اتى فيها: "يقصد بالتراث الثقافي اللامادي الممارسات والتمثلات والتعابير والمعارف والمهارات وكذا الآلات والأدوات والأمور الاصطناعية والفضاءات الثقافية المرتبطة بها والتي تعترف بها الجماعات والمجموعات وإذا اقتضى الحال الأفراد باعتبارها جزءا من تراثهم الثقافي. وهذا التراث الثقافي اللامادي ينتقل من جيل إلى جيل، ويقع بعثه من حديث من قبل الجماعات والمجموعات طبقا لبيئتهم وتفاعلهم مع الطبيعة ومع تاريخهم، وهويعطيهم الشعور بالهوية والاستمرارية، بما يساهم في تطوير احترام التنوع الثقافي والإبداع الإنساني".

وبصيغة موسعة فإن التراث الثقافي يضم الثقافة الموروثة عن الأجداد، وإن انتنطق ذلك التراث في مجموعة بشرية يضمن دوام هويتها.

القائمة الممثلة للتراث الثقافي غير الملموس للبشرية

تحتوي قائمة ممثلة للتراث الثقافي الغير ملموس للبشرية على عناصر التراث الثقافي الغير ملموس التي "تساعد على إظهار تنوع التراث الثقافي وزيادة الوعي بأهميته".

الدولة العضو	العنصر[1]	سنة الإعلان[2]	سنة الإدراج[3]	المنطقة[4]	المرجع
ألبانيا	Albanian folk iso-polyphony	2005	2008	ENA
الجزائر	أهليل قورارة	2005	2008	AST
	الطقوس والحرفية المرتبطة بـ تنطقيد أزياء الزفاف في تلمسان		2012	AST
	مولد سيدي الشيخ		2017	AST
	طقوس ومراسم السبيبة في واحة جانت، الجزائر		2014	AST
	السبوع، مولد سيدي الحاج بلقاسم في قورارة		2015	AST
الجزائر  مالي  النيجر	Practices and knowledge linked to the Imzad of the Tuareg communities of Algeria, Mali and Niger		2013	AFR, AST
أندورا  إسپانيا  فرنسا	Summer solstice fire festivals in the Pyrenees		2015	ENA
الأرجنتين	Filete porteño in Buenos Aires, a traditional painting technique		2015	LAC
الأرجنتين  أوروگواي	Tango		2009	LAC
أرمنيا	Duduk and its music	2005	2008	ENA
	Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars		2010	ENA
	Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun'		2012	ENA
	Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia		2014	ENA
	Kochari, traditional group dance		2017	ENA
	Armenian letter art and its cultural expressions		2019	ENA
النمسا	Schemenlaufen, the carnival of Imst, Austria		2012	ENA
	Classical horsemanship and the High School of the Spanish Riding School Vienna		2015	ENA
النمسا  التشيك  ألمانيا  المجر  سلوڤاكيا	Blaudruck/Modrotisk/Kékfestés/Modrotlač, resist block printing and indigo dyeing in Europe		2018	ENA
النمسا  اليونان  إيطاليا	Transhumance, the seasonal droving of livestock along migratory routes in the Mediterranean and in the Alps		2019	ENA
أذربيجان	Azerbaijani Mugham	2003	2008	APA
	Art of Azerbaijani Ashiq		2009	APA
	Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan		2010	APA
	Craftsmanship and performance art of the Tar, a long-necked string musical instrument		2012	APA
	Traditional art and symbolism of Kelaghayi, making and wearing women's silk headscarves		2014	APA
	Copper craftsmanship of Lahij		2015	APA
	Dolma making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity		2017	APA
أذربيجان  إيران	Art of crafting and playing with Kamantcheh/Kamancha, a bowed string musical instrument		2017	APA
أفغانستان  أذربيجان  الهند  إيران  العراق  قزخستان  قيرغيزستان  پاكستان  طاجيكستان  هجريا  هجرمنستان  اوزبكستان	Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz		2016	APA
أذربيجان  إيران  قزخستان  قيرغيزستان  هجريا	Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka		2016	APA
أذربيجان  قزخستان  هجريا	Heritage of Dede Qorqud/Korkyt Ata/Dede Korkut, epic culture, folk tales and music		2018	APA
البحرين  مصر  العراق  الأردن  الكويت  موريتانيا  المغرب  عُمان  فلسطين  السعودية  السودان  تونس  الإمارات العربية المتحدة  اليمن	نخيل التمر، معهدته، والمهارات المتعلقة به والتنطقيد والممارسات		2019	ARB
بنگلادش	Baul songs	2005	2008	APA
	Traditional art of Jamdani weaving		2013	APA
	Mangal Shobhajatra on Pahela Baishakh		2016	APA
	Traditional art of Shital Pati weaving of Sylhet		2017	APA
الإمارات العربية المتحدة  النمسا  بلجيكا  التشيك  ألمانيا  فرنسا  المجر  إيطاليا  قزخستان  كوريا الجنوبية  منغوليا  المغرب  پاكستان  الپرتغال  قطر  السعودية  إسپانيا  سوريا	Falconry, a living human heritage		2010	AFR, APA, AST, ENA
الإمارات العربية المتحدة  السعودية  عُمان  قطر	Majlis, a cultural and social space	2015	2015	ARB
	Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity	2015	2015	ARB
الإمارات العربية المتحدة  عُمان	Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry		2012	ARB
	Al-Razfa, a traditional performing art		2015	ARB
بلاروس	Budslaŭ fest		2018	ENA
بلجيكا	Carnival of Binche	2003	2008	ENA
	Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges		2009	ENA
	Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem		2010	ENA
	Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen		2010	ENA
	Leuven age set ritual repertoire		2011	ENA
	Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse		2012	ENA
	Shrimp fishing on horseback in Oostduinkerke		2013	ENA
	Beer culture in Belgium		2016	ENA
	Ommegang, of Brussels, an annual historical procession and popular festival		2019	ENA
بلجيكا  فرنسا	Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France	2005	2008	ENA
بليز  گواتيمالا  هندوراس  نيكاراگوا	Language, dance and music of the Garifuna	2001	2008	LAC
بنين  نيجريا  توگو	Oral heritage of Gelede	2001	2008	AFR
بوتان	Mask dance of the drums from Drametse	2005	2008	APA
بوليڤيا	Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya	2003	2008	LAC
	Carnival of Oruro	2001	2008	LAC
	Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos		2012	LAC
	Pujllay and Ayarichi, music and dances of the Yampara culture		2014	LAC
	Ritual journeys in La Paz during Alasita		2017	LAC
	The festival of the Santísima Trinidad del Señor Jesús del Gran Poder in the city of La Paz		2019	LAC
البوسنة والهرسك	Zmijanje embroidery		2014	ENA
	Konjic woodcarving		2017	ENA
	Picking of iva grass on Ozren mountain		2018	ENA
البرازيل	Oral and graphic expressions of the Wajapi	2003	2008	LAC
	Samba de Roda of the Recôncavo of Bahia	2005	2008	LAC
	Frevo, performing arts of the Carnival of Recife		2012	LAC
	Círio de Nazaré (The Taper of Our Lady of Nazareth) in the city of Belém, Pará		2013	LAC
	Capoeira circle		2014	LAC
	Cultural Complex of Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão		2019	LAC
بلغاريا	Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region	2005	2008	ENA
	Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari		2009	ENA
	The tradition of carpet-making in Chiprovtsi		2014	ENA
	Surva folk feast in Pernik region		2015	ENA
بلغاريا  شمال مقدونيا  مولدوڤا  رومانيا	Cultural practices associated with 1 March		2017	ENA
بوركينا فاسو  مالي  ساحل العاج	Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire		2012	AFR
بوروندي	Ritual dance of the royal drum		2014	AFR
الرأس الأخضر	Morna, musical practice of Cabo Verde		2019	AFC
كمبوديا	Royal ballet of Cambodia	2003	2008	APA
	Sbek Thom, Khmer shadow theatre	2005	2008	APA
كمبوديا  الفلپين  كوريا الجنوبية  ڤيتنام	Tugging rituals and games		2015	APA
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى	Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa	2003	2008	AFR
تشيلي	Baile Chino		2014	LAC
الصين	Kun Qu opera	2001	2008	APA
	Guqin and its music	2003	2008	APA
	Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang	2005	2008	APA
	Art of Chinese seal engraving		2009	APA
	China engraved block printing technique		2009	APA
	Chinese calligraphy		2009	APA
	Chinese paper-cut		2009	APA
	Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures		2009	APA
	Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade		2009	APA
	Dragon Boat festival		2009	APA
	Farmers' dance of China’s Korean ethnic group		2009	APA
	Gesar epic tradition		2009	APA
	Grand song of the Dong ethnic group		2009	APA
	Hua'er		2009	APA
	Manas		2009	APA
	Mazu belief and customs		2009	APA
	Nanyin		2009	APA
	Regong arts		2009	APA
	Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China		2009	APA
	Tibetan opera		2009	APA
	Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon		2009	APA
	Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper		2009	APA
	Xi'an wind and percussion ensemble		2009	APA
	Yueju opera		2009	APA
	Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine		2010	APA
	Peking opera		2010	APA
	Chinese shadow puppetry		2011	APA
	Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus		2013	APA
	The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices developed in China through observation of the sun’s annual motion		2016	APA
	Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa, knowledge and practices concerning life, health and illness prevention and treatment among the Tibetan people in China		2018	APA
الصين  منغوليا	Mongolian Urtiin Duu – Traditional Folk Long Song	2005	2008	APA
كولومبيا	Carnival of Barranquilla	2003	2008	LAC
	Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio	2005	2008	LAC
	Carnaval de Negros y Blancos		2009	LAC
	Holy Week processions in Popayán		2009	LAC
	Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi (palabrero)		2010	LAC
	Traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí		2011	LAC
	Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi, Quibdó		2012	LAC
كولومبيا  الإكوادور	Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region and Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador		2015	LAC
كوستاريكا	Oxherding and oxcart traditions in Costa Rica	2005	2008	LAC
ساحل العاج	Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community	2001	2008	AFR
	Zaouli, popular music and dance of the Guro communities in Côte d'Ivoire		2017	AFR
كرواتيا	Zvončari, annual carnival bell ringers' pageant from the Kastav area		2009	ENA
	Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik		2009	ENA
	Lacemaking in Croatia		2009	ENA
	Procession Za Krizen ('following the cross') on the island of Hvar		2009	ENA
	Spring procession of Ljelje/Kraljice (queens) from Gorjani		2009	ENA
	Traditional manufacturing of children’s wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje		2009	ENA
	Two-part singing and playing in the Istrian scale		2009	ENA
	Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia		2010	ENA
	Sinjska alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj		2010	ENA
	Bećarac singing and playing from Eastern Croatia		2011	ENA
	Nijemo Kolo, silent circle dance of the Dalmatian hinterland		2011	ENA
	Klapa multipart singing of Dalmatia, southern Croatia		2012	ENA
	Međimurska popevka, a folksong from Međimurje		2018	ENA
كرواتيا  قبرص  فرنسا  اليونان  إيطاليا  سلوڤنيا  إسپانيا   سويسرا	Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques		2018	ENA
كوبا	La Tumba Francesa, a secular Afro-Cuban genre of dance, song, and drumming	2003	2008	LAC
	Rumba in Cuba, a festive combination of music and dances and all the practices associated		2016	LAC
	Punto		2017	LAC
	Festivity of Las Parrandas in the centre of Cuba		2018	LAC
قبرص	Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika		2009	ENA
	Tsiattista poetic duelling		2011	ENA
قبرص  اليونان	Byzantine chant		2019	ENA
التشيك	Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances	2005	2008	ENA
	Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area		2010	ENA
	Ride of the Kings in the south-east of the Czech Republic		2011	ENA
التشيك  سلوڤاكيا	Puppetry in Slovakia and Czechia		2016	ENA
كوريا الشمالية	Arirang folk song in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea		2014	APA
	Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea		2015	APA
كوريا الشمالية  كوريا الجنوبية	Traditional Korean wrestling (Ssirum/Ssireum)		2018	APA
جمهورية الدومنيكان	Cultural Space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella	2001	2008	LAC
	Cocolo Dance Drama Tradition	2005	2008	LAC
	Music and dance of the merengue		2016	LAC
	Music and dance of Bachata		2019	LAC
الإكوادور	Traditional weaving of the Ecuadorian toquilla straw hat		2012	LAC
الإكوادور  پيرو	Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people	2001	2008	LAC
مصر	السيرة الهلالية وإنشادها	2003	2008	AST
	التحطيب، مباراة بالعصي		2016
إستونيا	Kihnu cultural space	2003	2008	ENA
	Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition		2009	ENA
	Smoke sauna tradition in Võromaa		2014	ENA
إستونيا  لاتڤيا  لتوانيا	Baltic (Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian) song and dance celebrations	2003	2008	ENA
إثيوپيا	Commemoration feast of the finding of the True Holy Cross of Christ		2013	AFR
	Fichee-Chambalaalla, New Year festival of the Sidama people		2015	AFR
	Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo		2016	AFR
	Ethiopian epiphany		2019	AFR
فرنسا	Aubusson tapestry		2009	ENA
	Maloya		2009	ENA
	Scribing tradition in French timber framing		2009	ENA
	Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities		2010	ENA
	Craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making		2010	ENA
	Gastronomic meal of the French		2010	ENA
	Equitation in the French tradition		2011	ENA
	Fest-Noz, festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional dances of Brittany		2012	ENA
	Limousin septennial ostensions		2013	ENA
	Gwoka: music, song, dance and cultural practice representative of Guadeloupean identity		2014	ENA
	Carnival of Granville		2016	ENA
	The skills related to perfume in Pays de Grasse: the cultivation of perfume plants, the knowledge and processing of natural raw materials, and the art of perfume composition		2018	ENA
فرنسا  إيطاليا   سويسرا	Alpinism		2019	ENA
گامبيا  السنغال	Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite	2005	2008	AFR
جورجيا	Georgian polyphonic singing	2001	2008	ENA
	Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method		2013	ENA
	Living culture of three writing systems of the Georgian alphabet		2016	ENA
	Chidaoba, wrestling in Georgia		2018	ENA
ألمانيا	Idea and practice of organizing shared interests in cooperatives		2016	ENA
	Organ craftsmanship and music		2017	ENA
اليونان	Know-how of cultivating mastic on the island of Chios		2014	ENA
	Tinian marble craftsmanship		2015	ENA
	Momoeria, New Year's celebration in eight villages of Kozani area, West Macedonia, Greece		2016	ENA
	Rebetiko		2017	ENA
اليونان  إيطاليا  إسپانيا  المغرب  الپرتغال  كرواتيا  قبرص	Mediterranean diet (In 2010, Italy, Spain, Greece and Morocco were the first to be recognised, but on أربعة December 2013, Portugal, Cyprus and Croatia were also recognised by UNESCO.)		2013	ENA, AFR
گواتيمالا	Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition	2005	2008	LAC
غينيا	Cultural space of Sosso-Bala	2001	2008	AFR
المجر	Busó festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom		2009	ENA
	Folk art of the Matyó, embroidery of a traditional community		2012	ENA
الهند	Koodiyattam, Sanskrit Theatre, Kerala	2001	2008	APA
	Mudiyett: a ritual theatre of Kerala		2010	APA
	The Tradition of Vedic Chanting	2003	2008	APA
	Ramlila – the Traditional Performance of the Ramayana	2005	2008	APA
	Ramman: religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas		2009	APA
	Kalbelia: folk songs and dances of Rajasthan		2010	APA
	Chhau dance		2010	APA
	Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India		2012	APA
	Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur		2013	APA
	Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab		2014	APA
	Yoga		2016	APA
	Kumbh Mela		2017	APA
إندونيسيا	Wayang puppet theatre	2003	2008	APA
Indonesian Kris	2005	2008	APA
Indonesian Batik		2009	APA
Indonesian Angklung		2010	APA
Saman (dance) in Gayo,Aceh	2010	2011	APA
Noken, handcraft of the people of papua		2012	APA
Three genres of Traditional dance in Bali		2015	APA
Pinisi, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi		2017	APA
Traditions of Pencak Silat		2019	APA
إيران	Radif of Iranian music		2009	APA
	Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan		2010	APA
	Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars		2010	APA
	Ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye		2010	APA
	Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals		2010	APA
	Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan		2010	APA
	Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān		2012	APA
	Chogān, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling		2017	APA
	Traditional skills of crafting and playing Dotār		2019	APA
العراق	The Iraqi Maqam	2003	2008	AST
	Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation		2019	AST
أيرلندا	Uilleann piping		2017	ENA
	Camogie		2018	ENA
	Hurling		2018	ENA
	Irish harping		2019	ENA
إيطاليا	Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre	2001	2008	ENA
	Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs	2005	2008	ENA
	Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona		2012	ENA
	Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures		2013	ENA
	Traditional agricultural practice of cultivating the "vite ad alberello" (head-trained bush vines) of the community of Pantelleria		2014	ENA
	Art of Neapolitan ‘Pizzaiuolo’		2017	ENA
	Celestinian forgiveness celebration		2019	ENA
جامايكا	The Maroon Heritage of Moore Town	2003	2008	LAC
	Reggae music of Jamaica		2018	LAC
اليابان	Nôgaku Theatre	2001	2008	APA
	Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre	2003	2008	APA
	Kabuki Theatre	2005	2008	APA
	Akiu no Taue Odori		2009	APA
	Chakkirako		2009	APA
	Daimokutate		2009	APA
	Dainichido Bugaku		2009	APA
	Gagaku		2009	APA
	Hayachine Kagura		2009	APA
	Ojiya-chijimi, Echigo jofu: techniques of making ramie fabric in Uonuma region, Niigata Prefecture		2009	APA
	Oku-noto no Aenokoto		2009	APA
	Traditional Ainu dance		2009	APA
	Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre		2010	APA
	Yuki tsumugi, silk fabric production technique		2010	APA
	Mibu no Hana Taue, ritual of transplanting rice in Mibu, Hiroshima		2011	APA
	Sada Shin Noh, sacred dancing at Sada shrine, Shimane		2011	APA
	Nachi no Dengaku, a religious performing art held at the Nachi fire festival		2012	APA
	Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese, notably for the celebration of New Year		2013	APA
	Washi, craftsmanship of traditional Japanese hand-made paper		2014	APA
	Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals		2016	APA
	Raiho-shin, ritual visits of deities in masks and costumes		2018	APA
الأردن	The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum	2005	2008	AST
	As-Samer in Jordan		2018	AST
قزخستان	Kazakh traditional art of Dombra Kuy		2014	APA
	Kazakh traditional Assyk games		2017	APA
	Traditional spring festive rites of the Kazakh horse breeders		2018	APA
قزخستان  قيرغيزستان	Traditional knowledge and skills in making Kyrgyz and Kazakh yurts		2014	APA
	Aitysh/Aitys, art of improvisation		2015	APA
قيرغيزستان	The Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz Epic Tellers	2003	2008	APA
	Kyrgyz epic trilogy: Manas, Semetey, Seytek		2013	APA
	Kok boru, traditional horse game		2017	APA
	Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men’s headwear		2019	APA
لاوس	Khaen music of the Lao people		2017	APA
لبنان	Zajal, recited or sung poetry	2003	2014	APA
لتوانيا	Cross-crafting and its Symbolism	2001	2008	ENA
	Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs		2010	ENA
لوكسمبورگ	Hopping procession of Echternach		2010	ENA
شمال مقدونيا	Feast of the Holy Forty Martyrs in Štip		2013	ENA
	Kopachkata, a social dance from the village of Dramche, Pijanec		2014	ENA
شمال مقدونيا  هجريا	Spring celebration, Hıdrellez		2017	ENA
مدغشقر	The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry	2003	2008	AFR
ملاوي	The Vimbuza Healing Dance	2005	2008	AFR
	Tchopa, sacrificial dance of the Lhomwe people of southern Malawi		2014	AFR
	Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi		2017	AFR
	Mwinoghe, joyous dance		2018	AFR
ملاوي  موزمبيق  زامبيا	The Gule Wamkulu	2005	2008	AFR
ماليزيا	Mak Yong Theatre	2005	2008	APA
	Dondang Sayang		2018	APA
	Silat		2019	APA
مالي	The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal	2003	2008	AFR
	The Manden Charter, proclaimed in Kurukan Fuga		2009	AFR
	The septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba		2009	AFR
	Coming forth of the masks and puppets in Markala		2014	AFR
موريشيوس	Traditional Mauritian Sega		2014	AFR
	Bhojpuri folk songs in Mauritius, Geet-Gawai		2016	AFR
	Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island		2017	AFR
المكسيك	The Indigenous Festivity dedicated to the Dead	2003	2008	LAC
	Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimecas people of Tolimán: the Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory		2009	LAC
	Ritual ceremony of the Voladores: Papantla, El Tajín		2009	LAC
	Traditional Mexican cuisine – ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm		2010	LAC
	Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo		2010	LAC
	Pirekua, traditional song of the Purépecha		2010	LAC
	Mariachi, string music, song and trumpet		2011	LAC
	Charrería, equestrian tradition in Mexico		2016	LAC
	La Romería: ritual cycle of 'La llevada' of the Virgin of Zapopan		2018	LAC
المكسيك  إسپانيا	Talavera pottery		2019	LAC ENA
مولدوڤا  رومانيا	The Christmas carols in masculine horde		2013	ENA
	Traditional wall-carpet craftsmanship		2016	ENA
منغوليا	The Traditional Music of the Morin Khuur	2003	2008	APA
	Mongolian art of singing: Khoomei		2010	APA
	The Traditional Naadam festival		2010	APA
	Traditional craftsmanship of the Mongol Ger and its associated customs		2013	APA
	Mongolian knuckle-bone shooting		2014	APA
	Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur and its associated customs		2019	APA
المغرب	The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square	2001	2008	AST
	The Moussem of Tan-Tan	2005	2008	AST
	Cherry festival in Sefrou		2012	AST
	Argan, practices and know-how concerning the argan tree		2014	AST
	Gnawa		2019	AST
موزمبيق	The Chopi Timbila	2005	2008	AFR
ناميبيا	Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival		2015	AFR
هولندا	Craft of the miller operating windmills and watermills		2017	ENA
النيجر	Practices and expressions of joking relationships in Niger		2014	AFR
نيكاراگوا	El Güegüense	2005	2008	LAC
نيجريا	The Ifá Divination System	2005	2008	AFR
	Ijele masquerade		2009	AFR
	The Argungu international fishing and cultural festival		2016	AFR
	Kwagh-Hir theatrical performance		2019	AFR
النرويج	Practice of traditional music and dance in Setesdal, playing, dancing and singing (stev/stevjing)		2019	ENA
عُمان	Al ‘azi, elegy, processional march and poetry		2012	ARB
	Horse and camel Ardhah		2018	ARB
عُمان  الإمارات العربية المتحدة	Al-Ayyala, a traditional performing art of the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates		2014	ARB
فلسطين	The Palestinian Hikaye	2005	2008	AST
پنما	Artisanal processes and plant fibers techniques for talcos, crinejas and pintas weaving of the pinta’o hat		2017	LAC
	Ritual and festive expressions of the Congo culture		2018	LAC
پيرو	Taquile and its Textile Art	2005	2008	LAC
	Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito		2010	LAC
	The scissors dance		2010	LAC
	Pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit'i		2011	LAC
	Knowledge, skills and rituals related to the annual renewal of the Q’eswachaka bridge		2013	LAC
	Virgen de la Candelaria, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people		2014	LAC
	Wititi dance of the Colca Valley		2015	LAC
	Traditional system of Corongo’s water judges		2017	LAC
	‘Hatajo de Negritos’ and ‘Hatajo de Pallitas’ from the Peruvian south-central coastline		2019	LAC
الفلپين	The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao	2001	2008	APA
	The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao	2005	2008	APA
پولندا	Nativity scene (szopka) tradition in Krakow		2018	ENA
الپرتغال	The Fado, urban popular song of Portugal, performance genre incorporating music and poetry widely practised in the country and among emigrant communities		2011	ENA
	The Cante Alentejano, polyphonic singing from Alentejo, southern Portugal		2014	ENA
	Craftmanship of Estremoz clay figures		2017	ENA
	Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence		2019	ENA
كوريا الجنوبية	Royal Ancestral Ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine and its Music	2001	2008	APA
	Pansori singing	2003	2008	APA
	Gangneung Danoje Festival	2005	2008	APA
	Cheoyongmu		2009	APA
	Ganggangsullae		2009	APA
	Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut		2009	APA
	Namsadang Nori		2009	APA
	Yeongsanjae		2009	APA
	Daemokjang, traditional wooden architecture		2010	APA
	Gagok, lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra		2010	APA
	Jultagi, tightrope walking		2011	APA
	Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art		2011	APA
	Weaving of Mosi (fine ramie) in the Hansan region		2011	APA
	Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea		2012	APA
	Kimjang, making and sharing Kimchi in the Republic of Korea		2013	APA
	Nongak, community band music, dance and rituals in the Republic of Korea		2014	APA
	Culture of Jeju Haenyeo (women divers)	2014	2016	APA
رومانيا	The Căluș tradition	2005	2008	ENA
	Doina		2009	ENA
	The Horezu ceramics		2012	ENA
	Lad's dances		2015	ENA
روسيا	The Cultural Space and Oral Culture of the Semeiskie	2001	2008	ENA
	The Olonkho, Yakut Heroic Epos	2005	2008	ENA
ساموا	'Ie Samoa, fine mat and its cultural value		2019	APA
السعودية	Alardah Alnajdiyah, dance, drumming and poetry in Saudi Arabia	2015	2015	ARB
	Almezmar, drumming and dancing with sticks	2016	2016	ARB
	Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, female traditional interior wall decoration in Asir, Saudi Arabia		2017	ARB
السنغال	Xooy, a divination ceremony among the Serer of Senegal		2013	AFR
صربيا	Slava, celebration of family saint patron’s day		2014	ENA
	Kolo, traditional folk dance		2017	ENA
	Singing to the accompaniment of the Gusle		2018	ENA
سلوڤاكيا	Fujara and its music	2005	2008	ENA
	Music of Terchová		2013	ENA
	Bagpipe culture		2015	ENA
	Multipart singing of Horehronie		2017	ENA
	Drotárstvo, wire craft and art		2019	ENA
سلوڤنيا	Škofja Loka passion play		2016	ENA
	Door-to-door rounds of Kurenti		2017	ENA
	Bobbin lacemaking in Slovenia		2018	ENA
إسپانيا	The Mystery Play of Elche	2001	2008	ENA
	The Patum of Berga	2005	2008	ENA
	Irrigators' tribunals of the Spanish Mediterranean coast: the Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia and the Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia		2009	ENA
	Whistled language of the island of La Gomera		2009	ENA
	Human towers		2010	ENA
	Flamenco		2010	ENA
	Chant of the Sybil on Majorca		2010	ENA
	Festivity of 'la Mare de Déu de la Salut' of Algemesí		2011	ENA
	Fiesta of the patios in Cordoba		2012	ENA
	Valencia Falles festivity		2016	ENA
	Tamboradas drum-playing rituals		2018	ENA
سريلانكا	Rūkada Nātya, traditional string puppet drama in Sri Lanka		2018	APA
سويسرا	Winegrowers’ Festival in Vevey (Fête des Vignerons)		2016	ENA
	Basel Carnival		2017	ENA
	Holy Week processions in Mendrisio		2019	ENA
سويسرا  النمسا	Avalanche risk management		2018	ENA
سوريا	Practices and craftsmanship associated with the Damascene rose in Al-Mrah		2019	ARB
طاجيكستان	Oshi Palav, a traditional meal and its social and cultural contexts		2016	APA
	Chakan, embroidery art		2018	APA
تايلند	Khon, masked dance drama in Thailand		2018	APA
	Nuad Thai, traditional Thai massage		2019	APA
تونگا	The Lakalaka, Dances and Sung Speeches of Tonga	2003	2008	APA
تونس	Pottery skills of the women of Sejnane		2018	AST
هجريا	The Arts of the Meddah, Public Storytellers	2003	2008	ENA
	The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony	2005	2008	ENA
	Karagöz and Hacivat		2009	ENA
	Âşıklık tradition		2009	ENA
	Traditional Sohbet meetings		2010	ENA
	Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival		2010	ENA
	Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual		2010	ENA
	Ceremonial Keşkek tradition		2011	ENA
	Mesir Macunu festival		2012	ENA
	Turkish coffee culture and tradition		2013	ENA
	Ebru, Turkish art of marbling		2014	ENA
	Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making		2016	ENA
	Traditional Turkish archery		2019	ENA
هجرمنستان	Epic art of Gorogly		2015	APA
	Kushtdepdi rite of singing and dancing		2017	APA
	Traditional turkmen carpet making art in Turkmenistan		2019	APA
أوغندا	Barkcloth Making in Uganda	2005	2008	AFR
أوكرانيا	Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art		2013	ENA
	Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region		2016	ENA
	Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics		2019	ENA
أوروگواي	The Candombe and its socio-cultural space: a community practice		2009	LAC
اوزبكستان	The Cultural Space of the Boysun District	2001	2008	APA
	Katta Ashula		2009	APA
	Askiya, the art of wit		2014	APA
	Palov culture and tradition		2016	APA
	Khorazm dance, Lazgi		2019	APA
اوزبكستان  طاجيكستان	Shashmaqom Music	2003	2008	APA
ڤانواتو	Vanuatu Sand Drawings	2003	2008	APA
ڤنزويلا	Dancing Devils of Corpus Christi		2012	LAC
	La Parranda de San Pedro de Guarenas y Guatire		2013	LAC
	Traditional knowledge and technologies relating to the growing and processing of the curagua		2015	LAC
	Carnival of El Callao, a festive representation of a memory and cultural identity		2016	LAC
ڤيتنام	Space of gong culture	2005	2008	APA
	Nhã nhạc, Vietnamese court music	2003	2008	APA
	Quan Họ Bắc Ninh folk songs		2009	APA
	Gióng Festival of Phù Đổng and Sóc Temples		2010	APA
	Worship of Hùng Kings in Phú Thọ		2012	APA
	Art of Đờn ca tài tử music and song in southern Việt Nam		2013	APA
	Ví and Giặm folk songs of Nghệ Tĩnh		2014	APA
	Practices related to the Viet beliefs in the Mother Goddesses of Three Realms		2016	APA
	The art of Bài chòi in Central Viet Nam		2017	APA
	Practices of Then by Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam		2019	APA
اليمن	Song of Sana'a	2003	2008	AST
زامبيا	The Makishi Masquerade	2005	2008	AFR
	Mooba dance of the Lenje ethnic group		2018	AFR
زيمبابوي	The Mbende Jerusarema Dance	2005	2008	AFR

قائمة التراث الثقافي غير الملموس الذي يحتاج لحماية عاجلة

The List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding contains intangible cultural heritage elements "that concerned communities and States Parties consider require urgent measures to keep them alive".نطقب:Complete list

Member state	Element[5]	Year inscribed[6]	Region[7]	Reference
الجزائر	Knowledge and skills of the water measurers of the foggaras or water bailiffs of Touat and Tidikelt	2018	AST
أذربيجان	Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan	2013	ENA
	Yalli (Kochari, Tenzere), traditional group dances of Nakhchivan	2018
بلاروس	Rite of the Kalyady Tsars (Christmas Tsars)	2009	ENA
بتسوانا	Earthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana's Kgatleng District	2012	AFR
	Dikopelo folk music of Bakgatla ba Kgafela in Kgatleng District	2017	AFR
البرازيل	Yaokwa, the Enawene Nawe people's ritual for the maintenance of social and cosmic order	2011	LAC
كمبوديا	Lkhon Khol	2018	APA
الصين	Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges	2009	APA
	Traditional Li textile techniques: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidering	2009	APA
	Qiang New Year festival	2009	APA
	Meshrep	2010	APA
	Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks	2010	APA
	Wooden movable-type printing of China	2010	APA
	Hezhen Yimakan storytelling	2011	APA
كولومبيا	Traditional Vallenato music of the Greater Magdalena region	2015	LAC
كولومبيا  ڤنزويلا	Colombian-Venezuelan llano work songs	2017	LAC
كرواتيا	Ojkanje singing	2010	ENA
مصر	Traditional Hand Puppetry—Al-Aragoz	2018	AST
فرنسا	Cantu in paghjella, a secular and liturgical oral tradition of Corsica	2009	ENA
گواتيمالا	Nan Pa'ch ceremony	2013	LAC
إندونيسيا	Saman dance	2011	APA
	Noken multifunctional knotted or woven bag, handcraft of the people of Papua	2012	APA
إيران	Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling	2011	APA
	Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf	2011	APA
كنيا	Traditions and practices associated with the Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda	2009	AFR
	Isukuti dance of Isukha and Idakho communities of Western Kenya	2014	AFR
	Enkipaata, Eunoto and Olng'esherr, three male rites of passage of the Maasai community	2018	AFR
قيرغيزستان	Ala-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets	2012	APA
لاتڤيا	Suiti cultural space	2009	ENA
شمال مقدونيا	Glasoechko, male two-part singing in Dolni Polog	2015	ENA
مالي	Sanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké	2009	AFR
	Secret society of the Kôrêdugaw, the rite of wisdom in Mali	2011	AFR
موريتانيا	Moorish epic T'heydinn	2011	AST
منغوليا	Mongol Biyelgee, Mongolian traditional folk dance	2009	APA
	Tsuur end-blown flute	2009	APA
	Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic	2009	APA
	Folk long song performance technique of Limbe performances - circular breathing	2011	APA
	Mongolian calligraphy	2013	APA
	Coaxing ritual for camels	2015	APA
	Mongolian traditional practices of worshipping the sacred sites	2017	APA
المغرب	Taskiwin, martial dance of the western High Atlas	2017	AFR
پاكستان	Suri Jagek (observing the sun)	2018	APA
پيرو	Eshuva, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people	2011	LAC
الپرتغال	Manufacture of cowbells	2015	ENA
	Bisalhães black pottery manufacturing process	2016	ENA
سوريا	Shadow play	2018	AST
هجريا	Whistled language	2017	ENA
أوغندا	Bigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda	2012	AFR
	Empaako tradition of the Batooro, Banyoro, Batuku, Batagwenda and Banyabindi of western Uganda	2013	AFR
	Male-child cleansing ceremony of the Lango of central northern Uganda	2014	AFR
	Koogere oral tradition of the Basongora, Banyabindi and Batooro peoples	2015	AFR
	Ma'di bowl lyre music and dance	2016	AFR
الإمارات العربية المتحدة	Al Sadu traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates	2011	AST
	Al Azi, art of performing praise, pride and fortitude poetry	2017	AST
ڤنزويلا	Mapoyo oral tradition and its symbolic reference points within their ancestral territory	2014	LAC
ڤيتنام	Ca trù singing	2009	APA
	Xoan singing of Phú Thọ Province, Vietnam	2011	APA

سجل الممارسات الجيدة للحماية

The Register for Good Safeguarding Practices allows States Parties, communities and other stakeholders to "share successful safeguarding experiences and examples of how they surmounted challenges faced in the transmission of their living heritage, its practice and knowledge to the future generation."

الدولة العضو	المشاريع والأنشطة[8]	سنة الإدراج[9]	Region[10]	Reference
النمسا	Regional Centres for Craftsmanship: a strategy for safeguarding the cultural heritage of traditional handicraft	2016	ENA
بلجيكا	Programme of cultivating ludodiversity: safeguarding traditional games in Flanders	2011	ENA
	Safeguarding the carillon culture: preservation, transmission, exchange and awareness-raising	2014	ENA
بوليڤيا  تشيلي  پيرو	Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru	2009	LAC
البرازيل	Call for projects of the National Programme of Intangible Heritage	2011	LAC
	Fandango's Living Museum	2011	LAC
بلغاريا	Festival of folklore in Koprivshtitsa: a system of practices for heritage presentation and transmission	2016	ENA
الصين	Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners	2012	APA
كرواتيا	Community project of safeguarding the living culture of Rovinj/Rovigno: the Batana Ecomuseum	2016	ENA
المجر	Táncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage	2011	ENA
	Safeguarding of the folk music heritage by the Kodály concept	2016	ENA
إندونيسيا	Education and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan	2009	APA
المكسيك	Xtaxkgakget Makgkaxtlawana: the Centre for Indigenous Arts and its contribution to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Totonac people of Veracruz, Mexico	2012	LAC
النرويج	Oselvar boat - reframing a traditional learning process of building and use to a modern context	2016	ENA
إسپانيا	Centre for traditional culture – school museum of Pusol pedagogic project	2009	ENA
	Revitalization of the traditional craftsmanship of lime-making in Morón de la Frontera, Seville, Andalusia	2011	ENA
	Methodology for inventorying intangible cultural heritage in biosphere reserves: the experience of Montseny	2013	ENA
السويد	Land-of-Legends programme, for promoting and revitalizing the art of storytelling in Kronoberg Region (South-Sweden)	2018	ENA

إحصائيات

التصديق

الدول التي صدقت على المعاهدة، حسب المنطقة:

عناصر أُدرجت في 2008–2013

إجمالي العناصر المدرجة حتى الآن: 337 عنصر، 18 منها متعددة الجنسيات.

التحف المعلنة

The Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage were established in 2008, when the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage took effect. Prior to this, a project known as the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity has already been active in recognizing the value of intangibles such as tradition, custom and cultural spaces and the local actors who sustain these forms of cultural expressions through a Proclamation. Identification of the Masterpieces also entails the commitment of states to promote and safeguard these treasures, while UNESCO finances plans for their conservation. Started in 2001 and held biennially until 2005, a total of three Proclamations occurred, encompassing 90 forms of intangible heritage around the world.

The 90 previously proclaimed Masterpieces have been incorporated into the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as its first entries, to be known as elements. Subsequent elements will be added following the assessment of nominations submitted by national governments acceding to the UNESCO Convention, termed as member states, who are each allowed to submit a single candidature file, in addition to multi-national candidatures. A panel of experts in intangible heritage and an appointed body, known as the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, then examine each of the nominations before officially inscribing the candidates as elements on the List.

انظر أيضاً

• List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Eastern Europe
• List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe
• UNESCO Collection of Representative Works
• مسقط تراث عالمي
• برنامج ذاكرة العالم
• Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Philippines
• Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea
• Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan
• UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in Azerbaijan

الملاحظات والمراجع

ملاحظات

المراجع