رئيس ليبيريا
| رئيس جمهورية ليبيريا | |
|---|---|
|
الراية الرئاسية
| |
الحالي جورج ويا منذ 22 يناير 2018 | |
| الأسلوب |
Mr. President (Informal) His Excellency (Formal) |
| الإقامة | Executive Mansion, مونروڤيا (currently not in use) |
| مدة المنصب | ست سنوات، قابلة للتجديد مرة واحدة |
| مفتتـِح المنصب |
Joseph Jenkins Roberts January 3, 1848 |
| تشكيل |
1847 Constitution of Liberia July 26, 1847 |
| النائب | نائب رئيس ليبيريا |
| الراتب | US$90,000 annually |
| المسقط | emansion.gov.lr |
نطقب:Politics of Liberia
رئيس جمهورية ليبيريا is head of state and government of Liberia. The president serves as the leader of the executive branch and as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia.
Prior to the independence of Liberia in 1847, executive power in the Commonwealth of Liberia was held by the governor of Liberia, who was appointed by the American Colonization Society. The 1847 Constitution transferred the executive powers of the governorship to the presidency, which was largely modeled on the presidency of the United States.
Between 1847 and 1980, the presidency was exclusively held by Americo-Liberians, the original American settlers of Liberia and their descendants. The original two-party system, with the Republican Party and the True Whig Party, ended in 1878, when the election of Anthony W. Gardiner marked the beginning of 102 years of single-party rule by the True Whigs. Following a coup d'état by disgruntled army officers led by Samuel Doe in 1980, the presidency was vacated until the election of Doe in the 1985 general election. After the overthrow and murder of Doe in 1990, the presidency was again vacated for seven years during the First Liberian Civil War and again for two years following the conclusion of the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003.
Under the 1986 Constitution, the president is directly elected by eligible voters to a six-year term, which may be renewed once. Overall, 25 individuals have served as president, including Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the first elected female head of state in Africa. On January 22, 2018, George Weah was sworn in as the twenty-fifth and current president of Liberia.
المقر
Since 2006, the Executive Mansion has been under renovations due to a fire that damaged parts of the building in July of that year. The office of the president was transferred to the nearby Foreign Ministry building as a result, where it currently hosts President George Weah.
قائمة شاغلي المنصب
- الأحزاب
- ██ Republican Party
- ██ True Whig Party
- ██ National Democratic Party
- ██ Liberian People's Party
- ██ National Patriotic Party
- ██ Liberian Action Party
- ██ Unity Party
- ██ Congress for Democratic Change
- الفصائل الأخرى
- ██ Military
- ██ Independent
| No. | Portrait | President (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Elected | Vice President | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| تولى المنصب | هجر المنصب | الوقت في المنصب | |||||||
| 1 |
Joseph Jenkins Roberts (1809–1876) |
January 3, 1848 | January 7, 1856 | 8 سنة , 4 يوم | Independent | 1847 | Nathaniel Brander | ||
| 1849 | Anthony D. Williams | ||||||||
| 1851 | |||||||||
| 1853 | Stephen Allen Benson | ||||||||
| 2 |
Stephen Allen Benson (1816–1865) |
January 7, 1856 | January 4, 1864 | 7 سنة , 362 يوم | Independent | 1855 | Beverly Page Yates | ||
| 1857 | |||||||||
| 1859 | Daniel Bashiel Warner | ||||||||
| 1861 | |||||||||
| 3 |
Daniel Bashiel Warner (1815–1880) |
January 4, 1864 | January 6, 1868 | 4 سنة , 2 يوم | Republican Party | 1863 | James M. Priest | ||
| 1865 | |||||||||
| 4 |
James Spriggs Payne (1819–1882) |
January 6, 1868 | January 3, 1870 | 1 سنة, 362 يوم | Republican Party | 1867 | Joseph Gibson | ||
| 5 |
Edward James Roye (1815–1872) |
January 3, 1870 |
October 26, 1871 (Deposed) |
1 سنة, 296 يوم | True Whig Party | 1869 | James Skivring Smith | ||
| 6 |
James Skivring Smith (1825–1892) |
October 26, 1871 | January 1, 1872 | 67 يوم | True Whig Party |
Vacant (October 26, 1871 – January 1, 1872) |
|||
| 7 |
Joseph Jenkins Roberts (1809–1876) |
January 1, 1872 |
January 3, 1876 (Died) |
4 سنة , 2 يوم | Republican Party | 1871 | Anthony W. Gardiner | ||
| 1873 | |||||||||
| 8 |
James Spriggs Payne (1819–1882) |
January 3, 1876 | January 7, 1878 | 2 سنة , 4 يوم | Republican Party | 1875 | Charles Harmon | ||
| 9 |
Anthony W. Gardiner (1820–1885) |
January 7, 1878 |
January 20, 1883 (Resigned) |
5 سنة , 13 يوم | True Whig Party | 1877 | Alfred Francis Russell | ||
| 1879 | |||||||||
| 1881 | |||||||||
| 10 |
Alfred Francis Russell (1817–1884) |
January 20, 1883 | January 7, 1884 | 352 يوم | True Whig Party |
Vacant (January 20, 1883 – January 7, 1884) |
|||
| 11 |
Hilary R. W. Johnson (1837–1901) |
January 7, 1884 | January 4, 1892 | 7 سنة , 362 يوم | True Whig Party | 1883 | James Thompson | ||
| 1885 | |||||||||
| 1887 | |||||||||
| 1889 | |||||||||
| 12 |
Joseph James Cheeseman (1843–1896) |
January 4, 1892 |
November 12, 1896 (Died) |
4 سنة , 313 يوم | True Whig Party | 1891 | William D. Coleman | ||
| 1893 | |||||||||
| 1895 | |||||||||
| 13 |
William D. Coleman (1842–1908) |
November 12, 1896 | December 11, 1900 | 4 سنة , 29 يوم | True Whig Party |
Vacant (November 12, 1896 – January 3, 1898) |
|||
| 1897 | Joseph J. Ross | ||||||||
| 1899 | |||||||||
|
Vacant (October 24, 1899 – January 3, 1902) | |||||||||
| 14 |
Garretson W. Gibson (1832–1910) |
December 11, 1900 | January 4, 1904 | 3 سنة , 24 يوم | True Whig Party | ||||
| 1901 | Joseph D. Summerville | ||||||||
| 15 |
Arthur Barclay (1854–1938) |
January 4, 1904 | January 1, 1912 | 7 سنة , 362 يوم | True Whig Party | 1903 | |||
|
Vacant (July 27, 1905 – January 1, 1906) | |||||||||
| 1905 | J. J. Dossen | ||||||||
| 1907 | |||||||||
| 16 |
Daniel Edward Howard (1861–1935) |
January 1, 1912 | January 5, 1920 | 8 سنة , 4 يوم | True Whig Party | 1911 | Samuel George Harmon | ||
| 1915 | |||||||||
| 17 |
Charles D. B. King (1875–1961) |
January 5, 1920 |
December 3, 1930 (Resigned) |
10 سنة , 332 يوم | True Whig Party | 1919 | Samuel Alfred Ross | ||
| 1923 | Henry Too Wesley | ||||||||
| 1927 | Allen Yancy | ||||||||
| 18 |
Edwin Barclay (1882–1955) |
December 3, 1930 | January 3, 1944 | 13 سنة , 31 يوم | True Whig Party | James Skivring Smith, Jr. | |||
| 1931 | |||||||||
| 1939 | |||||||||
| 19 |
William Tubman (1895–1971) |
January 3, 1944 |
July 23, 1971 (Died) |
27 سنة , 201 يوم | True Whig Party | 1943 | Clarence Lorenzo Simpson | ||
| 1951 | William Tolbert | ||||||||
| 1955 | |||||||||
| 1959 | |||||||||
| 1963 | |||||||||
| 1967 | |||||||||
| 1971 | |||||||||
| 20 |
William Tolbert (1913–1980) |
July 23, 1971 |
April 12, 1980 (Assassinated) |
8 سنة , 264 يوم | True Whig Party |
Vacant (July 23, 1971 – April 1972) |
|||
| James Edward Greene | |||||||||
| 1975 | |||||||||
|
Vacant (July 22, 1977 – October 31, 1977) | |||||||||
| Bennie Dee Warner | |||||||||
| — |
Samuel Doe (1951–1990) |
Chairman of the People's Redemption Council April 12, 1980 – January 6, 1986 |
10 سنة , 150 يوم |
Military / National Democratic Party |
|||||
| 21 | January 6, 1986 |
September 9, 1990 (Assassinated) |
1985 | Harry Moniba | |||||
| — |
Amos Sawyer (born 1945) |
President of the Interim Government of National Unity of Liberia September 9, 1990 – March 7, 1994 |
3 سنة , 179 يوم | Liberian People's Party | |||||
| — |
David D. Kpormakpor (1935–2010) |
Chairman of the Council of State of Liberia March 7, 1994 – September 1, 1995 |
1 سنة, 178 يوم | Independent | |||||
| — |
Wilton G. S. Sankawulo (1937–2009) |
Chairman of the Council of State of Liberia September 1, 1995 – September 3, 1996 |
1 سنة, 2 يوم | Independent | |||||
| — |
Ruth Perry (1939–2017) |
Chairman of the Council of State of Liberia September 3, 1996 – August 2, 1997 |
333 يوم | Independent | |||||
| 22 |
Charles Taylor (1948–) |
August 2, 1997 |
August 11, 2003 (Resigned) |
6 سنة , 9 يوم | National Patriotic Party | 1997 | Enoch Dogolea | ||
|
Vacant (June 24, 2000 – July 24, 2000) | |||||||||
| موزس بلاه | |||||||||
| 23 |
Moses Blah (1947–2013) |
August 11, 2003 |
October 14, 2003 (Resigned) |
64 يوم | National Patriotic Party |
Vacant (August 11, 2003 – October 14, 2003) |
|||
| — |
Gyude Bryant (1949–2014) |
Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia October 14, 2003 – January 16, 2006 |
2 سنة , 94 يوم | Liberian Action Party | |||||
| 24 |
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (1938–) |
January 16, 2006 | January 22, 2018 | 12 سنة , 6 يوم | Unity Party | 2005 | Joseph Boakai | ||
| 2011 | |||||||||
| 25 |
George Weah (1966–) |
January 22, 2018 | الحالي | 2 سنة , 139 يوم | Congress for Democratic Change | 2017 | جووِل تيلر | ||
خط زمني
انظر أيضاً
- Lists of office-holders
- List of current heads of state and government
التاريخ:
- Agents and governors of Liberia
الهامش
- ^ "Top 15 Highest Paid African Presidents 2017". 15 December 2016.
- ^ Daygbor, Nathaniel (20 September 2010). "Mansion's Renovation Not Priority". The New Dawn.
المراجع
- Enno Schulz, "Presidents of Liberia.
نطقب:Years in Liberia
