مقاطعة مونموث، نيوجرزي

Monmouth County
Monmouth County
	مقاطعة
	The boardwalk in Asbury Park
	Location within the U.S. state of New Jersey
	; مسقط New Jersey ضمن الولايات المتحدة;
	الإحداثيات: Coordinates:
البلد	الولايات المتحدة
State	نيوجرزي
تأسست	1683
السَمِيْ	Rhode Island Monmouth Society or Monmouthshire
Seat	Freehold Borough
Largest city	Middletown Township (population); Howell Township (area)
المساحة
• الإجمالية	665٫32 ميل² (1٬723٫2 كم²)
• البر	468٫79 ميل² (1٬214٫2 كم²)
• الماء	196٫53 ميل² (509�0 كم²) 29.54%
التعداد(2010)
• الإجمالي	630٬380
• تقدير (2019)	618٬795
• الكثافة	950/sq mi (370/km2)
Congressional districts	4th، 6th
المسقط الإلكتروني	co.monmouth.nj.us

Interactive map of Monmouth County, New Jersey

مقاطعة مونموث (Monmouth County ؛ //) هي مقاطعة تقع على ساحل نيوجرزي، في الولايات المتحدة ضمن New York metropolitan area, and the northernmost county along the Jersey Shore. As of the 2019 Census estimate, the county's population was 618,795, making it the state's fifth-most populous county, representing a decrease of 0.6% from the 2010 Census, when the population was enumerated at 630,380, in turn an increase of 15,079 from 615,301 at the 2000 Census. As of 2010, the county fell to the fifth-most populous county in the state, having been surpassed by Hudson County. Its county seat is Freehold Borough. The most populous place was Middletown Township, with 66,522 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Howell Township covered 61.21 ميل مربعs (158.5 kم²), the largest total area of any municipality.

In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $69,410, the fifth-highest in New Jersey and ranked 74th of 3,113 counties in the United States. Monmouth County ranked 38th among the highest-income counties in the United States as of 2011, placing it among the top 1.2% of counties by wealth. As of 2009, it was ranked 56th in the United States by personal per-capita income.

History

In 1609, the English navigator, Henry Hudson, and his crew aboard the Dutch vessel Half Moon spotted land in what is now Monmouth County, most likely off Sandy Hook; however, some historical accounts credit this landing to present-day Keansburg. Among the first European settlers and majority landowners in the area were Richard and Penelope Stout. Penelope miraculously survived her wounds from a native attack in Sandy Hook and further lived to the age of 110. Additionally, a group of Quaker families from Long Island settled the Monmouth Tract, an early land grant from Richard Nicolls issued in 1665.^[] They were followed by a group of Scottish settlers who inhabited Freehold Township in about 1682–85, followed several years later by Dutch settlers. As they arrived in this area, they were greeted by Lenape Native Americans, who lived in scattered small family bands and developed a largely amicable relationship with the new arrivals.Enslaved Africans were present in the area from at least 1680, and by 1726 made up 9% of the total population of the county.

Monmouth County was established on March 7, 1683, while part of the province of East Jersey. On October 31, 1693, the county was partitioned into the townships of Freehold, Middletown and Shrewsbury. Its name may come from the Rhode Island Monmouth Society or from a suggestion from Colonel Lewis Morris that the county should be named after Monmouthshire in Wales, Great Britain. Other suggestions include that it was named for James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685), who had many allies among the East Jersey leadership. In 1714, the first county government was established.

At the June 28, 1778, Battle of Monmouth, near Freehold Township, General George Washington's soldiers battled the British under Sir Henry Clinton, in the longest land battle of the American Revolutionary War. It was at Monmouth that the tactics and training from Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben developed at Valley Forge during the winter encampment were first implemented on a large scale.

At independence, Monmouth's population included 1,640 slaves, as well as an undetermined number of free African Americans. The number of enslaved persons fell steeply after 1820, though a small number remained until at least 1850. Monmouth's free African American population climbed from 353 in 1790 to 2,658 in 1860. There was a small African-American middle class consisting of freedmen present in Monmouth County by the 1840s and 1850s.

Ocean County was carved out of Monmouth County in 1850.

In 1790 Monmouth County's population was 16,918, of whom roughly 6,600 were of English descent and the remainder were Welsh, Dutch and Swedish, as well as small amounts of African Americans and Northern Irish Protestants. By the year 2010 Monmouth County's population was 628,112 of whom 40,489 were of English descent. Between 1890 and 1907 nearly 18 million European immigrants came to America. At the same time the region underwent massive and not unrelated economic changes, this process led to places like Monmouth County, New Jersey becoming significantly more diverse and somewhat less rural.

الجغرافيا

According to the 2010 census, the county had a total area of 665.32 ميل مربعs (1,723.2 kم²), including 468.79 ميل مربعs (1,214.2 kم²) of land (70.5%) and 196.53 ميل مربعs (509.0 kم²) of water (29.5%).

Much of Monmouth County remains flat and low-lying even far inland. However, there are some low hills in and around Holmdel Township, and one of them, Crawford Hill, the former site of a radar facility, is the county's highest point, variously listed at 380 to 391 قدم (116 to 119 م) above sea level. The top portion of the hill is owned by Alcatel-Lucent and houses a research laboratory of Bell Laboratories. The northeastern portion of the county, in the Locust section of Middletown Township and the boroughs of Highlands and Atlantic Highlands, are also very hilly. The lowest point is sea level.

Along with adjacent Ocean County, Monmouth County is a mecca of boating and fishing. Its waterways include several rivers and bays that flow from the Raritan Bayshore into Raritan Bay and Lower New York Bay and into the Atlantic Ocean. The Manasquan Inlet is located in the county, which connects the Atlantic Ocean with the estuary of the Manasquan River, a bay-like body of saltwater that serves as the starting point of the Intracoastal Waterway, which attracts as many as 1,600 boats each weekend during the peak season.

المقاطعات المجاورة

The county adjoins:

Middlesex County – northwest
Ocean County – south
Mercer County – west
Burlington County – southwest
Richmond County, New York – north

المنطقة المحمية الوطنية

Gateway National Recreation Area (part)

الديمغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد	Pop.		%±
1790	16٬918		—
1800	19٬872		17٫5%
1810	22٬150		11٫5%
1820	25٬038		13�0%
1830	29٬233		16٫8%
1840	32٬909		12٫6%
1850	30٬313	*	−7٫9%
1860	39٬346		29٫8%
1870	46٬195		17٫4%
1880	55٬538		20٫2%
1890	69٬128		24٫5%
1900	82٬057		18٫7%
1910	94٬734		15٫4%
1920	104٬925		10٫8%
1930	147٬209		40٫3%
1940	161٬238		9٫5%
1950	225٬327		39٫7%
1960	334٬401		48٫4%
1970	461٬849		38٫1%
1980	503٬173		8٫9%
1990	553٬124		9٫9%
2000	615٬301		11٫2%
2010	630٬380		2٫5%
تقدير 2019	618٬795		−1٫8%
المصادر التاريخية: 1790-1990 1970-2010 2000 2010 2000-2010 * = Lost territory in previous decade. 2010-2018

تعداد 2010

في تعداد الولايات المتحدة 2010 كان هناك 630٬380 إنسان 233٬983 أسرة و163٬320 أسرة تقيم في county. كانت الكثافة السكانية 1,344.7 نسمة لكل ميل مربعs (519.2/كم²). كان هناك 258٬410 وحدة سكنية في المناطق متوسط كثافتها السكانية 551.2 لكل ميل مربع (212.8/كم²). كانت الهجريبة العرقية county 82.60% (520٬716) من البيض، 7.37% (46٬443) من الأفارقة الأمريكان، 0.19% (1٬211) من الأمريكان الأصليين، 4.96% (31٬258) من الآسيويين، 0.03% (211) من سكان جزر الهادي، 2.89% (18٬187) من عرقيات أخرى، و1.96% (12٬354) من عرقين أوأكثر. الهسپان واللاتينيين من أي عرقية أخرى كانوا 9.67% (60٬939) من تعداد السكان.

كان هناك 233٬983 أسرة، منهم 32.4% لديهم أطفال أقل من 18 سنة يعيشون معهم، 55.5% متزوجين يعيشون معاً، 10.5% سيدات يعلن الأسرة وزوجن غائب، و30.2% منهم غير عائلات. 25% من إجمالي الأسر يتكونون من أفراد و10.7% تعبير عن أشخاص يعيشون بمفردههم يتجاوز سنهم 65 أوأكثر. كان متوسط حجم الأسرة 2.66 ومتوسط حجم العائلة 3.22.

فيما يخص الفئة العمرية لسكان البلدة، كان هناك county، 23.8% تحت 18 سنة 7.8% من 18 - 24، 24% من 25 - 44، 30.6% من 45 - 64، و13.8% ي سن 65 أوأكبر. متوسط عمر السكان 41.3 سنة. لكل إناث كان هناك 94.7 ذكر. لكل 100 أنثى في سن 18 سنة أوأكثر هناك 91.9 ذكر.

السياسة

As of September 30, 2019, there were a total of 461,043 registered voters in Monmouth County, of whom 128,776 (28%) were registered as Democrats, 128,121 (27.8%) were registered as Republicans and 198,930 (43.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 5,216 (1.3%) voters registered to other parties. Among the county's 2010 Census population, 89% of residents of age 18 and over were registered to vote.

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية

**نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية**
السنة	جمهوري	ديمقراطي	الأحزاب الثالثة
2016	52.5% 166,723	43.2% 137,181	4.4% 13,846
2012	51.8% 148,000	46.8% 133,820	1.4% 3,847
2008	51.2% 160,433	47.5% 148,737	1.4% 4,244
2004	54.6% 163,650	44.6% 133,773	0.8% 2,516
2000	45.5% 119,291	50.2% 131,476	4.3% 11,374
1996	40.2% 99,975	48.4% 120,414	11.5% 28,572
1992	44.2% 117,715	38.2% 101,750	17.5% 46,651
1988	61.1% 147,320	38.1% 91,844	0.7% 1,793
1984	65.5% 152,595	34.1% 79,382	0.4% 932
1980	56.7% 120,173	33.7% 71,328	9.7% 20,470
1976	54.3% 110,104	43.9% 88,956	1.8% 3,730
1972	65.7% 124,830	33.3% 63,176	1.0% 1,971
1968	51.2% 87,311	40.9% 69,669	7.9% 13,476
1964	39.1% 61,367	60.7% 95,320	0.2% 368
1960	56.5% 81,382	43.3% 62,434	0.2% 244
1956	71.8% 83,828	27.7% 32,329	0.5% 594
1952	66.3% 73,228	33.5% 37,006	0.2% 257
1948	62.2% 52,908	35.9% 30,507	1.9% 1,618
1944	58.7% 49,349	41.3% 34,720	0.1% 53
1940	57.7% 49,675	42.2% 36,298	0.1% 74
1936	51.3% 41,460	48.2% 38,914	0.5% 393
1932	52.7% 40,467	45.9% 35,219	1.4% 1,055
1928	65.8% 47,046	34.0% 24,286	0.2% 122
1924	65.6% 34,451	28.5% 14,931	5.9% 3,100
1920	68.1% 28,818	30.7% 12,975	1.3% 543
1916	51.5% 11,624	47.5% 10,729	1.1% 237
1912	18.3% 3,683	48.6% 9,799	33.2% 6,700
1908	56.3% 12,528	41.6% 9,274	2.1% 468
1904	52.9% 10,885	43.9% 9,032	3.2% 662
1900	53.1% 10,363	43.9% 8,570	3.0% 583
County CPVI: R+5

انظر أيضاً

(LST-1032)
Monmouth County Historical Association
Monmouth Conservation Foundation
National Register of Historic Places listings in Monmouth County, New Jersey
List of Monmouth County Freeholder directors

الهامش

^ New Jersey County Map Archived March 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine., New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 10, 2017.
^ QuickFacts - Monmouth County, New Jersey; New Jersey; United States Archived April 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine., United States Census Bureau. Accessed Marhch 24, 2018.
^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - 2017 Population Estimates Archived February 13, 2020, at Archive.is, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
^ GCT-PEPANNCHG: Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings: July 1, 2016 to July 1, 2017 - State -- County / County Equivalent from the 2017 Population Estimates for New Jersey Archived February 13, 2020, at Archive.is, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
^ DP1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 25, 2016.
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Census2000
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^ [lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/industry/incpov/highcnty.xls 250 Highest Per Capita Personal Incomes available for 3113 counties in the United States: 2015], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 24, 2017.
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^ Salter, Edwin (1890). . p. 5. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016.
^ Freehold Township Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 12, 2012.
^ Hodges, Graham Russell. , p. 32. Madison, WI: Madison House, 1997. ISBN 9780945612513. Accessed October 7, 2013.
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^ How Monmouth County Got Its Name Archived August 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine., Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed August 14, 2008.
^ Capuzzo, Jill P. "British Beware: Monmouth Redux" Archived April 14, 2016, at the Wayback Machine., The New York Times, May 18, 2003. Accessed April 9, 2012. "The largest land artillery battle of the Revolutionary War, the Battle of Monmouth marked a significant turning point in the colonies' fight against the British crown."
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^ https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US34025^[]
^ American School Reform: Progressive, Equity, and Excellence Movements, 1883-1993 by Maurice R. Berube. Pg.3
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^ Staff. "Holmdel by the numbers" Archived April 14, 2016, at the Wayback Machine., Asbury Park Press, October 21, 1999. Accessed October 1, 2013. "391: Number of feet above sea level at Crawford Hill, the highest point in Monmouth County"
^ Bell Labs Research in the United States Archived January 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., Alcatel-Lucent. Accessed October 7, 2013. "Bell Labs researchers work in several locations across the United States, including:Murray Hill, New Jersey; Holmdel (Crawford Hill), New Jersey"
^ About U.S. Coast Guard Station Manasquan Archived October 9, 2013, at Wikiwix, United States Coast Guard. Accessed October 7, 2013. "The Manasquan Inlet also is the Northern terminus of the Intracoastal Waterway which means that on any summer weekend as many as 1600 boats may pass through it."
^ Areas touching Monmouth County Archived May 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine., MapIt. Accessed May 12, 2015.
^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
^ Forstall, Richard L. , pp. 108-109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 9780934213486. Accessed October 7, 2013.
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^ "NJ DOS - Division of Elections Statewide Voter Registration Summary" (PDF). New Jersey Department of State.
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للاستزادة

Graham Russell Hodges, Slavery and Freedom in the Rural North: African Americans in Monmouth County, New Jersey, 1665-1865 Madison, WI: Madison House, 1997
Charles A. Philhower, Indians of Monmouth County, New Jersey. (1924) Morristown, NJ: Digital Antiquaria, 2006.
Edwin Salter, Bayonne, NJ: E. Gardner and Son, 1890.
Charles A. Philhower, Indians of Monmouth County, New Jersey. (1924) Morristown, NJ: Digital Antiquaria, 2006.