ذو البطن الجاف

ذوالبطن الجاف (الاسم الفهمي: Craugastor)، جنس ضفادع كبير من فصيلة جافات البطن. أنواعه 110. والاسم الفهمي يعني جاف البطن، من اليونانية القديمة (κραῦρος، هش، جاف) و(γαστήρ, بطن، معدة).

الأنواع

الأنواع المُعترف بها في الجنس <div style="-moz-column-count:

Craugastor adamastus (Campbell, 1994)
Craugastor aenigmaticus Arias, Chaves, and Parra-Olea, 2018
Craugastor alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
Craugastor amniscola (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor anciano (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
Craugastor andi (Savage, 1974)
Craugastor angelicus (Savage, 1975)
Craugastor aphanus (Campbell, 1994)
Craugastor augusti (Dugès, 1879)
Craugastor aurilegulus (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
Craugastor azueroensis (Savage, 1975)
Craugastor batrachylus (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor berkenbuschii (Peters, 1870)
Craugastor blairi (Peters, 1870)
Craugastor bocourti (Barbour, 1928)
Craugastor bransfordii (Cope, 1886)
Craugastor brocchi (Boulenger, 1882)
Craugastor campbelli (Smith, 2005)
Craugastor castanedai McCranie, 2018
Craugastor catalinae (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor chac (Savage, 1987)
Craugastor charadra (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor chingopetaca Köhler and Sunyer, 2006
Craugastor chrysozetetes (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
Craugastor coffeus (McCranie and Köhler, 1999)
Craugastor crassidigitus (Taylor, 1952)
Craugastor cruzi (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
Craugastor cuaquero (Savage, 1980)
Craugastor cyanochthebius McCranie and Smith, 2006
Craugastor daryi (Ford and Savage, 1984)
Craugastor decoratus (Taylor, 1942)
Craugastor emcelae (Lynch, 1985)
Craugastor emleni (Dunn and Emlen, 1932)
Craugastor epochthidius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor escoces (Savage, 1975)
Craugastor evanesco Ryan, Savage, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
Craugastor fecundus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor fitzingeri (Schmidt, 1857)
Craugastor fleischmanni (Boettger, 1892)
Craugastor gabbi Arias, Chaves, Crawford, and Parra-Olea, 2016
Craugastor galacticorhinus (Canseco-Márquez and Smith, 2004)
Craugastor glaucus (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor gollmeri (Peters, 1863)
Craugastor greggi (Bumzahem, 1955)
Craugastor guerreroensis (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor gulosus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor gutschei McCranie, 2018
Craugastor hobartsmithi (Taylor, 1937)
Craugastor inachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor laevissimus (Werner, 1896)
Craugastor laticeps (Duméril, 1853)
Craugastor lauraster (Savage, McCranie, and Espinal, 1996)
Craugastor lineatus (Brocchi, 1879)
Craugastor loki (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Craugastor longirostris (Boulenger, 1898)
Craugastor matudai (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor megacephalus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor megalotympanum (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Craugastor melanostictus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor merendonensis (Schmidt, 1933)
Craugastor mexicanus (Brocchi, 1877)
Craugastor metriosistus Ospina-Sarria, Angarita-Sierra, and Pedroza-Banda, 2015
Craugastor milesi (Schmidt, 1933)
Craugastor mimus (Taylor, 1955)
Craugastor monnichorum (Dunn, 1940)
Craugastor montanus (Taylor, 1942)
Craugastor myllomyllon (Savage, 2000)
Craugastor nefrens (Smith, 2005)
Craugastor noblei (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
Craugastor obesus (Barbour, 1928)
Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor olanchano (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
Craugastor omiltemanus (Günther, 1900)
Craugastor omoaensis (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor opimus (Savage and Myers, 2002)
Craugastor palenque (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor pechorum (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
Craugastor pelorus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor persimilis (Barbour, 1926)
Craugastor phasma (Lips and Savage, 1996)
Craugastor podiciferus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor polymniae (Campbell, Lamar, and Hillis, 1989)
Craugastor polyptychus (Cope, 1886)
Craugastor pozo (Johnson and Savage, 1995)
Craugastor psephosypharus (Campbell, Savage, and Meyer, 1994)
Craugastor punctariolus (Peters, 1863)
Craugastor pygmaeus (Taylor, 1937)
Craugastor raniformis (Boulenger, 1896)
Craugastor ranoides (Cope, 1886)
Craugastor rayo (Savage and DeWeese, 1979)
Craugastor rhodopis (Cope, 1867)
Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor rivulus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor rostralis (Werner, 1896)
Craugastor rugosus (Peters, 1873)
Craugastor rugulosus (Cope, 1870)
Craugastor rupinius (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor sabrinus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor sagui Arias, Hertz, and Parra-Olea, 2019
Craugastor saltator (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor saltuarius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor sandersoni (Schmidt, 1941)
Craugastor silvicola (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor spatulatus (Smith, 1939)
Craugastor stadelmani (Schmidt, 1936)
Craugastor stejnegerianus (Cope, 1893)
Craugastor stuarti (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor tabasarae (Savage, Hollingsworth, Lips, and Jaslow, 2004)
Craugastor talamancae (Dunn, 1931)
Craugastor tarahumaraensis (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor taurus (Taylor, 1958)
Craugastor taylori (Lynch, 1966)
Craugastor trachydermus (Campbell, 1994)
Craugastor underwoodi (Boulenger, 1896)
Craugastor uno (Savage, 1985)
Craugastor vocalis (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor vulcani (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Craugastor xucanebi (Stuart, 1941)
Craugastor yucatanensis (Lynch, 1965)
Craugastor zunigai Arias, Hertz, and Parra-Olea, 2019

-webkit-column-count

Craugastor adamastus (Campbell, 1994)
Craugastor aenigmaticus Arias, Chaves, and Parra-Olea, 2018
Craugastor alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
Craugastor amniscola (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor anciano (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
Craugastor andi (Savage, 1974)
Craugastor angelicus (Savage, 1975)
Craugastor aphanus (Campbell, 1994)
Craugastor augusti (Dugès, 1879)
Craugastor aurilegulus (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
Craugastor azueroensis (Savage, 1975)
Craugastor batrachylus (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor berkenbuschii (Peters, 1870)
Craugastor blairi (Peters, 1870)
Craugastor bocourti (Barbour, 1928)
Craugastor bransfordii (Cope, 1886)
Craugastor brocchi (Boulenger, 1882)
Craugastor campbelli (Smith, 2005)
Craugastor castanedai McCranie, 2018
Craugastor catalinae (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor chac (Savage, 1987)
Craugastor charadra (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor chingopetaca Köhler and Sunyer, 2006
Craugastor chrysozetetes (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
Craugastor coffeus (McCranie and Köhler, 1999)
Craugastor crassidigitus (Taylor, 1952)
Craugastor cruzi (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
Craugastor cuaquero (Savage, 1980)
Craugastor cyanochthebius McCranie and Smith, 2006
Craugastor daryi (Ford and Savage, 1984)
Craugastor decoratus (Taylor, 1942)
Craugastor emcelae (Lynch, 1985)
Craugastor emleni (Dunn and Emlen, 1932)
Craugastor epochthidius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor escoces (Savage, 1975)
Craugastor evanesco Ryan, Savage, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
Craugastor fecundus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor fitzingeri (Schmidt, 1857)
Craugastor fleischmanni (Boettger, 1892)
Craugastor gabbi Arias, Chaves, Crawford, and Parra-Olea, 2016
Craugastor galacticorhinus (Canseco-Márquez and Smith, 2004)
Craugastor glaucus (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor gollmeri (Peters, 1863)
Craugastor greggi (Bumzahem, 1955)
Craugastor guerreroensis (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor gulosus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor gutschei McCranie, 2018
Craugastor hobartsmithi (Taylor, 1937)
Craugastor inachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor laevissimus (Werner, 1896)
Craugastor laticeps (Duméril, 1853)
Craugastor lauraster (Savage, McCranie, and Espinal, 1996)
Craugastor lineatus (Brocchi, 1879)
Craugastor loki (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Craugastor longirostris (Boulenger, 1898)
Craugastor matudai (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor megacephalus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor megalotympanum (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Craugastor melanostictus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor merendonensis (Schmidt, 1933)
Craugastor mexicanus (Brocchi, 1877)
Craugastor metriosistus Ospina-Sarria, Angarita-Sierra, and Pedroza-Banda, 2015
Craugastor milesi (Schmidt, 1933)
Craugastor mimus (Taylor, 1955)
Craugastor monnichorum (Dunn, 1940)
Craugastor montanus (Taylor, 1942)
Craugastor myllomyllon (Savage, 2000)
Craugastor nefrens (Smith, 2005)
Craugastor noblei (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
Craugastor obesus (Barbour, 1928)
Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor olanchano (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
Craugastor omiltemanus (Günther, 1900)
Craugastor omoaensis (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor opimus (Savage and Myers, 2002)
Craugastor palenque (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor pechorum (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
Craugastor pelorus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor persimilis (Barbour, 1926)
Craugastor phasma (Lips and Savage, 1996)
Craugastor podiciferus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor polymniae (Campbell, Lamar, and Hillis, 1989)
Craugastor polyptychus (Cope, 1886)
Craugastor pozo (Johnson and Savage, 1995)
Craugastor psephosypharus (Campbell, Savage, and Meyer, 1994)
Craugastor punctariolus (Peters, 1863)
Craugastor pygmaeus (Taylor, 1937)
Craugastor raniformis (Boulenger, 1896)
Craugastor ranoides (Cope, 1886)
Craugastor rayo (Savage and DeWeese, 1979)
Craugastor rhodopis (Cope, 1867)
Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor rivulus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor rostralis (Werner, 1896)
Craugastor rugosus (Peters, 1873)
Craugastor rugulosus (Cope, 1870)
Craugastor rupinius (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor sabrinus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor sagui Arias, Hertz, and Parra-Olea, 2019
Craugastor saltator (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor saltuarius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor sandersoni (Schmidt, 1941)
Craugastor silvicola (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor spatulatus (Smith, 1939)
Craugastor stadelmani (Schmidt, 1936)
Craugastor stejnegerianus (Cope, 1893)
Craugastor stuarti (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor tabasarae (Savage, Hollingsworth, Lips, and Jaslow, 2004)
Craugastor talamancae (Dunn, 1931)
Craugastor tarahumaraensis (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor taurus (Taylor, 1958)
Craugastor taylori (Lynch, 1966)
Craugastor trachydermus (Campbell, 1994)
Craugastor underwoodi (Boulenger, 1896)
Craugastor uno (Savage, 1985)
Craugastor vocalis (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor vulcani (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Craugastor xucanebi (Stuart, 1941)
Craugastor yucatanensis (Lynch, 1965)
Craugastor zunigai Arias, Hertz, and Parra-Olea, 2019

column-count

Craugastor adamastus (Campbell, 1994)
Craugastor aenigmaticus Arias, Chaves, and Parra-Olea, 2018
Craugastor alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
Craugastor amniscola (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor anciano (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
Craugastor andi (Savage, 1974)
Craugastor angelicus (Savage, 1975)
Craugastor aphanus (Campbell, 1994)
Craugastor augusti (Dugès, 1879)
Craugastor aurilegulus (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
Craugastor azueroensis (Savage, 1975)
Craugastor batrachylus (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor berkenbuschii (Peters, 1870)
Craugastor blairi (Peters, 1870)
Craugastor bocourti (Barbour, 1928)
Craugastor bransfordii (Cope, 1886)
Craugastor brocchi (Boulenger, 1882)
Craugastor campbelli (Smith, 2005)
Craugastor castanedai McCranie, 2018
Craugastor catalinae (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor chac (Savage, 1987)
Craugastor charadra (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor chingopetaca Köhler and Sunyer, 2006
Craugastor chrysozetetes (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
Craugastor coffeus (McCranie and Köhler, 1999)
Craugastor crassidigitus (Taylor, 1952)
Craugastor cruzi (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
Craugastor cuaquero (Savage, 1980)
Craugastor cyanochthebius McCranie and Smith, 2006
Craugastor daryi (Ford and Savage, 1984)
Craugastor decoratus (Taylor, 1942)
Craugastor emcelae (Lynch, 1985)
Craugastor emleni (Dunn and Emlen, 1932)
Craugastor epochthidius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor escoces (Savage, 1975)
Craugastor evanesco Ryan, Savage, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
Craugastor fecundus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor fitzingeri (Schmidt, 1857)
Craugastor fleischmanni (Boettger, 1892)
Craugastor gabbi Arias, Chaves, Crawford, and Parra-Olea, 2016
Craugastor galacticorhinus (Canseco-Márquez and Smith, 2004)
Craugastor glaucus (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor gollmeri (Peters, 1863)
Craugastor greggi (Bumzahem, 1955)
Craugastor guerreroensis (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor gulosus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor gutschei McCranie, 2018
Craugastor hobartsmithi (Taylor, 1937)
Craugastor inachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor laevissimus (Werner, 1896)
Craugastor laticeps (Duméril, 1853)
Craugastor lauraster (Savage, McCranie, and Espinal, 1996)
Craugastor lineatus (Brocchi, 1879)
Craugastor loki (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Craugastor longirostris (Boulenger, 1898)
Craugastor matudai (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor megacephalus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor megalotympanum (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Craugastor melanostictus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor merendonensis (Schmidt, 1933)
Craugastor mexicanus (Brocchi, 1877)
Craugastor metriosistus Ospina-Sarria, Angarita-Sierra, and Pedroza-Banda, 2015
Craugastor milesi (Schmidt, 1933)
Craugastor mimus (Taylor, 1955)
Craugastor monnichorum (Dunn, 1940)
Craugastor montanus (Taylor, 1942)
Craugastor myllomyllon (Savage, 2000)
Craugastor nefrens (Smith, 2005)
Craugastor noblei (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
Craugastor obesus (Barbour, 1928)
Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor olanchano (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
Craugastor omiltemanus (Günther, 1900)
Craugastor omoaensis (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor opimus (Savage and Myers, 2002)
Craugastor palenque (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor pechorum (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
Craugastor pelorus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor persimilis (Barbour, 1926)
Craugastor phasma (Lips and Savage, 1996)
Craugastor podiciferus (Cope, 1875)
Craugastor polymniae (Campbell, Lamar, and Hillis, 1989)
Craugastor polyptychus (Cope, 1886)
Craugastor pozo (Johnson and Savage, 1995)
Craugastor psephosypharus (Campbell, Savage, and Meyer, 1994)
Craugastor punctariolus (Peters, 1863)
Craugastor pygmaeus (Taylor, 1937)
Craugastor raniformis (Boulenger, 1896)
Craugastor ranoides (Cope, 1886)
Craugastor rayo (Savage and DeWeese, 1979)
Craugastor rhodopis (Cope, 1867)
Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor rivulus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor rostralis (Werner, 1896)
Craugastor rugosus (Peters, 1873)
Craugastor rugulosus (Cope, 1870)
Craugastor rupinius (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor sabrinus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Craugastor sagui Arias, Hertz, and Parra-Olea, 2019
Craugastor saltator (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor saltuarius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Craugastor sandersoni (Schmidt, 1941)
Craugastor silvicola (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor spatulatus (Smith, 1939)
Craugastor stadelmani (Schmidt, 1936)
Craugastor stejnegerianus (Cope, 1893)
Craugastor stuarti (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor tabasarae (Savage, Hollingsworth, Lips, and Jaslow, 2004)
Craugastor talamancae (Dunn, 1931)
Craugastor tarahumaraensis (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor taurus (Taylor, 1958)
Craugastor taylori (Lynch, 1966)
Craugastor trachydermus (Campbell, 1994)
Craugastor underwoodi (Boulenger, 1896)
Craugastor uno (Savage, 1985)
Craugastor vocalis (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor vulcani (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Craugastor xucanebi (Stuart, 1941)
Craugastor yucatanensis (Lynch, 1965)
Craugastor zunigai Arias, Hertz, and Parra-Olea, 2019;">{{{2

المراجع

↑ وصلة : التصنيف التسلسلي ضمن نظام المعلومات التصنيفية المتكامل — تاريخ الاطلاع: 19 سبتمبر 2013 — العنوان : Integrated Taxonomic Information System — تاريخ النشر: 2009
^ Hedges, S. B.; Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, M. P (2008). "New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation" (PDF). Zootaxa (1737): 1–182. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) فيعشرة يونيو2010.
^ "Craugastoridae. in: AmphibiaWeb - Information on Amphibian Biology and Conservation". University of California, Berkeley, CA. مؤرشف من الأصل فيخمسة يوليو2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 13 يوليو2010.
↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). Cope, 1862". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. مؤرشف من الأصل في أربعة مارس 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 16 فبراير 2015.
^ Dodd, C. Kenneth (2013). . 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press. صفحة 20. ISBN . مؤرشف من الأصل فيثمانية فبراير 2020.