قائمة الفهماء الفرس

هذا الموضوع عن الفهماء ذووالعرق الإيراني من قبل العصر الحديث. إذا كنت تبحث عن فهماء من إيران المعاصرة، انظر قائمة الفهماء والباحثين والمهندسين الإيرانيين المعاصرين.

صورة مأخوذة من مخطوط من القرون الوسطى لقطب الدين شيرازي. المنظر يصور نموذجاً كوكبياً epicyclic .

قبل العصر الحديث

فيما يلي قائمة غير كاملة للفهماء والمهندسين الإيرانيين الذين عاشوا منذ القدم حتى مطلع العصر الحديث.

فهرست: أعلى - 0-9 | ا | ب | ت | ث | ج | ح | خ | د | ذ | ر | ز | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ | ف | ق | ك | ل | م | ن | ه | و| ي

A

Abdol-Hamid, founder of Arabic prose along with the fellow Persian ابن المقفع.
Abdulrahman, Sheikh Muhammad, physician.
علي‌رضا أميري-سيمكوئي، Geodesist, university of Isfahan
Abhari, mathematician.
أبوالنصر منصور، عالم رياضيات.
Abu Sa'id al-Darir al-Jurajani
أبوالوفا البوزجاني، عالم رياضيات.
'عضد الدولة, prominent scientific patron
أحمد بن فروخ, physician.
أحمد بن عماد الدين, physician and chemist.
Ala'eddin, constructed the Counterweight Trebuchet for Kubilai. He was thus honoured in the official history of China's Yuan Dynasty. (p119)
علوي شيرازي، طبيب ملكي إلى الهند.
الفرغاني
الغزالي
ابن الهيثم Alhazen.
الخوارزمي, a Persian mathematician.
القمري، طبيب فارسي.
Amuli, Muhammad ibn Mahmud, physician.
أبوجعفر الخازن
An Shihkao
Aqa-Kermani, physician.
Aqsara'i, physician.
Arzani, Muqim, physician.
Astarabadi, physician.
محمد عوفي، عالم ومؤرخ
Avicenna (Ibn Sina), physician, philosopher
Azophi, a.k.a. Abdorrahman Sufi, astronomer from Ray that invented the meridian ring.
محمد يوسفي[1], Analytical Chemist,Gas conversion department, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute[2], Tehran, IRAN
غياث الدين جمشيد بن مسعود الكاشي,astronomer and mathematician.

ب

الشيخ بهائي، شاعر، عالم رياضيات وفلكي ومهندس ومصمم وفقيه ومعماري
Bal'ami, Samanid era scholar
Balkhi, a.k.a. Albumasar, mathematician
Balkhi, Ibn Sahl, geographer and mathematician
Ibn Balkhi
بنوموسى إخوان
خالد برمك, بوذي من خراسان في بلاط المنصور, initiated the Greek translation movement of the Abbasid House of Wisdom
Behbehani, Amir, Economist.
Ibn Bibi, historian of the Seljuks of Rum.
بختيشوع, Persian Christian physicians of Academy of Gundishapur
Bukhtishu, Abdollah ibn, physician
Bukhtishu, Gabriel ibn, physician
Bukhtishu, Yuhanna, physician
Burzoe, a.k.a. Borzouyeh-i Tabib, physician of Academy of Gundishapur
Birjandi astronomer and mathematician 16th century
Biruni, astronomer and mathematician

E

Esfarayeni, physician

F

الفارابي, (Al-Farabi, Pharabius), philosopher
Farghani, a.k.a. Alfraganus, astronomer
Farsi, mathematician
Fazari, Ibrahim
Fazari, Mohammad

G

جابر بن حيان, chemist
Gardezi, Abu Said, geographer and historian
Ghazzali (Algazel), philosopher
Gilani, Hakim, royal physician
زين الدين إسماعيل الجرجاني, royal physician
Gorgani, Abu Saeed, astronomer and mathematician
Gorgani, Rustam, physician
Gorgani e Masihi, see Masihi Gorgani, Avicenn'a master

H

الحاجي زين العطار, physician
Hakim Ghulam Imam, physician
محمد رضا حافظنيا, Political Geographer & Geopolitician
Hakim Muhammad Mehdi Naqi, physician
Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan, physician
Hallaj, Mystic-philosopher
Haly Abbas, prominent physician
Hamadani, Rashid al-Din, historian
Hamadani, Ali, physician
Mahmoud Behzad, The father of Persian modern biology science
Harawi, Abolfadl, astronomer of Buyid dynasty
Harawi, Muwaffak: See Al-Muwaffak, pharmacologist
Harawi, Muhammad ibn Yusuf, physician
Harawi, Ali, traveller
Hasani, Qavameddin, physician
Hayyan, Jabir ibn, one of the most notable Islamic chemists
Hessaby, Mahmoud Mahmoud Hessaby, physician
Massoud Hojjatie, chemist

I

Ibn Abi Sadiq, "The Second Hippocrates", Avicenna's disciple
Ibn Haytham, physicist
ابن الخصيب, physician
ابن خرداذبه, geographer
ابراهيم الفزاري
Ibn Rustah
Ilaqi, Yusef, Avicenna's pupil
Ilyas, Yusef ibn, physician
Isfahani Abol-fath, mathematician
ابن سينا, (Avicenna), Philosopher and Physician
Isfahani, Jalaleddin, physician
Isfahani, Husayn, physician
Istakhri, geographer, gives the earliest known account of windmills
Iranshahri,philosopher,the teacher of Muhammad Zakaria Razi.

J

Jabir ibn Hayyan,

A polymath who is considered the father of chemistry. He emphasized systematic experimentation, and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science.

Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
Jaghmini, physician
الجلدكي, physician
Jarrah vizier from Khorasan
الجويني، مرؤخ
Juzjani, Abu Ubaid, physician
Jamasb, philosopher

K

Mahshid Kalani, Chemical Eng. Nano Technology Field, interest in Drug-Nano-Encapsulation
Karaji, mathematician
الكاشاني (الكاشي)، عالم رياضيات
Kazerouni, Masoud, physician
Kermani, Iwad, physician
Khajeh-Noori, Abbas Gholi, Father of Statistics in Iran
Khademhosseini, Alireza, Pioneer in Biomedical and Bioengineering
Khazeni, Abu Jafar, mathematician
أبوالفتح الخازني, physicist
عمر الخيام, poet, mathematician, and astronomer
سلطان علي الخراساني, physician
الخوجندي, mathematician and astronomer
رامن كيامهر, Geodesist
الخوارزمي (aka Al-Khwarazmi) creator of algorithm and algebra, mathematician and astronomer
Kushyar ibn Labban, mathematician, Nasavi's master
Kuhi, Rostam, mathematician
Kubra, Najmeddin

M

Mahani, mathematician
Mohammad, Baqer Al-Majlisi, historian, theologian, jurist and expert in narrative sciences
Mansoori, G.Ali
Muhammad al-Fazari
محمد باقر يزدي In the 17th century, He gave the pair of amicable numbers 9,363,584 and 9,437,056.
ابن عباس المجوسي, physician
Marvazi, astronomer and mathematician
Marvazi, Abu Taher, philosopher
Masawaiyh or Masuya
Mashallah, of Jewish origins, from Khorasan who designed the city of بغداد based on Firouzabad
Masoudi, Farhad, Electrical Engineer at UC Davis
المسيحي گورگاني، مفهم ابن سينا
Mirza Ali Hakim, physician
Miskawayh, philosopher
Moradi, Masoud, PhD, Historian, European History Expert
Mostowfi Qazvini, geographer
Mozaffar ibn Ismail of Herat, physicist and original author of Khazeni's Balance of Wisdom
Mullasadra, philosopher
Muqaffa, Ibn, founder of Arabic prose along with Abdol-Hamid.
bin Musa, Hasan, astronomer
bin Musa, Ahmad, astronomer
bin Musa, Muhammad, astronomer
أبومنصور الموفق, pharmacologist
محمد بن محمد التبريزي,philosopher

N

Nagawri, physician
بنيامين نهوندي, Jewish scholar
أحمد نهوندي, astronomer
النخشبي، physician
النسوي, mathematician
النتيلي الطبري، طبيب
نوبختن المصمم الزرادشتي لمدينة بغداد
الفضل بن نوبخت
النيريزي, mathematician
بهاء الدين نقشبند، فيلسوف
النيسابوري, physician
نظامي گنجوي, romantic poet
نوربخشي، طبيب

P

Paul the Persian, philosopher

Q

قاضي زاده, prominent Turkish born mathematician
قزويني، زكريا, physician.

R

Razi, Amin, geographer
فخر الدين الرازي، فيلسوف
Razi, Zakariya (Rhazes), chemist and physicist
نجم الدين الرازي
جلال الدين محمد الرومي
Rashid al-Din, Physician and politician

S

Ardeshir Sepahsalar, philosopher.
Saghani Ostorlabi, astronomer.
Sahl, Fadl ibn
Sahl, Shapur ibn, physician.
Samarqandi, Najibeddin, physician.
Samarqandi, Ashraf, mathematician, astronomer.
Sarakhsi, Ahmad tayyeb, Famous physician of Academy of Gundishapur d900.[[Media:{| class="wikitable"
Seifzadeh, Hossein,S. Political Scientist, Iranian Studies,
Shahrastani historian of religions
Shahrazuri, philosopher and physician.
Shirazi, Imad al-Din Mas'ud, physician.
Shirazi, Muhammad Hadi Khorasani, physician.
Shirazi, Qutbeddin, astronomer.
Shirazi, Mahmud ibn Ilyas, physician.
Shirazi, Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas, physician.
قريشي الشيرازي, physician.
السجزي, mathematician.
Sijzi, Mas'ud, physician.
سليمان بن حسن, physician.
عبد الرحمن الصوفي: see Azophi.
شهاب الدين السهروردي, philosopher.

T

الطبري، المؤرخ الشهير.
Tabari, Natili: See Al-Natili
طبري، أبوالحسن، طبيب.
ابن سهل الطبري, Jewish convert physician. Master of Rhazes.
مقصود علي تبريزي, physician.
التفتازاني, theologian, linguist
عبد الله بن طاهر. A medieval governor of Khorasan. Wrote Kitab al-Quniy, discussing irrigation techniques.
يعقوب بن طارق
Tunakabuni, physician.
الطغرائي, physician.
نظام الملك الطوسي, the great vizier.
نصير الدين الطوسي, mathematician, philosopher.
Tusi, Muhammad ibn Mahmud ibn Ahmad, author of the famous 12th century Ajayib al-Makhluqat (عجایب المخلوقات).
شرف الدين الطوسي, mathematician.

اُ

اولوغ بگ، فلكي من العصر التيموري.
عرضي، مؤيد الدين، الفلكي الذي عدل نموذج بطليموس ليأخذ في الحسبان اختلافات الرصد عن النموذج، وقد نقل كوپرنيق حسابات عرضي مدعياً أنها من صنعه هو، كما أثبت جورج صليبا.

و

وطوط، عالم وطبيب.

ي

يزداد، ابن was a learned Persian vizier from مرو, Khorasan, of the Abbasid dynasty.
يعقوب بن طارق
نظيف بن يمن
Yousefi, Mohammad[3], Analytical Chemist,Gas conversion department,Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute[4]Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, IRAN.

Z

ابن الزيات was a learned Persian vizier from Gilan, of the Abbasid dynasty.
الزمخشري, scholar and geographer.
Zarrin dast, oculist.

الهامش

Meyerhof, Casey Wood, and Hirschberg also have recorded the names of at least 80 oculists who contributed treatises on ophthalmic subjects from the beginning of 800 CE to the full flowering of Muslim medical literature in 1300 CE, and whose names have not all appeared here.

Zarrokh, Ehsan, Iranian Judicial System (Court's Structure), New York Law School, Islamic law and the law of Muslim world Journal, 21,December, 2007.[5]