سوبرامانيان سوامي (تاميل: சுப்பிரமணியம் சுவாமி ؛ بالإنگليزية: Subramanian Swamy، وأحياناً تُخط Subramaniam Swamy؛ وُلِد 15 سبتمبر 1939 في چـِنـّاي، الهند) هوأكاديمي، سياسي، واقتصادي هندي. وهورئيس حزب جناتا الهندي.

عمل سوامي من قبل عضواً في مفوضية التخطيط للهند ووزير للهند. وقد خط بغزارة في العلاقات الخارجية للهند وخصوصاً حول الصين، پاكستان وإسرائيل. كما أنه مؤلف نشر الكثير من الخط والموضوعات.

في نوفمبر 1978، كان سوامي عضواً في مجموعة من الأشخاص المرموقين الذين تم استنادىؤهم إلى جنيڤ لإعداد تقرير (مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية UNدعوة للعملD) حول التعاون الاقتصادي بين الدول النامية (ECDC).وقد بسّط سوامي عمليات التجارة وصاغ استراتيجية تصدير جديدة أصبحت رائدة الاصلاح التجاري الذي بدأ تطبيقه لاحقاً. وفي 1994، عُيـِّن سوامي رئيساً لمفوضية حول معايير العمل والتجارة الدولية من قِبل رئيس الوزراء آنئذ پ. ڤ. ناراسيما راو. وربما كانت تلك أول مرة يحصل فيها عضوبحزب معارض على منصب وزاري من الحزب الحاكم. ويعمل حالياً كرئيس مجلس محافظي مجموعة SCMS للهيئات التعليمية في كرلا.

النشأة والتعليم

وُلِد سوبرامانيان سوامي في ميلاپور، چـِنـّاي، الهند.

القضايا التي يهتم بها

السياسة والعلاقات الخارجية

الصين والهند

يدّعي سوامي أنه طبـَّع العلاقات بين الصين والهند. Those claims may be contested by supporters of رئيس الوزراء ڤاجپايي who also have the same claims, but the proposal for normalizing and re-opening of the حج كايلاش مانساروڤار route was announced in the meeting Dr. Swamy had with China's supremo دنگ شياوپنگ في أبريل 1981 and widely reported in the media then.

إسرائيل

In his speeches and articles, Dr Swamy has expressed his admiration for إسرائيل, and has credited its retaliatory capacity for its ability to survive in a hostile Arab environment. He made pioneering efforts at establishing العلاقات الدبلوماسية مع إسرائيل. In 1982, Dr. Swamy became the first Indian political leader to make publicized trip to Israel, where he met with some important Israeli leaders such as إسحق رابين ثم رئيس الوزراء مناحم بيگن. His efforts at normalizing relations with Israel have borne fruit now with India's decision in 1992 to open Embassies in the respective countries.

آراؤه حول كشمير

في سبتمبر 2008, Dr. Swamy stridently retorted against the contentions of some Indian columnists who voiced their opinions in favour of "peacefully" surrendering Kashmir to Pakistan. He said,

"I would say that the silent suffering majority of India wants none of this. The ‘Kashmir issue,’ in fact, can no more be solved by dialogue either with the Pakistanis or the Hurriyat, leave alone the constitutional impossibility of allowing it to secede. [...]Kashmir, in fact, is now our defining identity. It is a touchstone for our resolve to preserve our national integrity. The population of that State may be majority Muslim but the land and its history is predominantly Hindu. For our commitment to the survival of the ancient civilisation of India and the composite culture that secularists talk of, we have not only to win that coming inevitable war but also resolve never to part with Kashmir. [...]

Pakistanis often cite the United Nations resolutions on Kashmir to argue for a plebiscite. This obfuscates the fact of accession of the State to India. The legality of the Instrument of Accession signed in favour of India by the then Maharaja of J&K, Hari Singh, on October 26, 1947 has to prevail anyway. "

اتهاماته ضد أسرة غاندي

انادىءاته بإيقافه سونيا غاندي من حتى تصبح رئيسة وزراء

Subramanian claims that after he wrote to عبد الكلام to stop Sonia Gandhi from becoming PM, Kalam spoke to Sonia and persuaded her not to become PM. But since 2004, Kalam has been denying via press conferences and interviews that he never spoke to Subramanian Swamy about her Citizenship. Press Records of Rashtrapati Bhavan prove that the الرئيس آنذاك عبد الكلام never raised the issue of Citizenship with Sonia.

منطقته حول تفجيرات ممباي 2011

رداً على تفجيرات ممباي 2011, he wrote an editorial in Daily News and Analysis (DNA) Some of Swamy’s Controversial suggestions in the article.

• The Hindu is the target and that Muslims of India are being programmed by a slow reactive process to become radical and thus slide into suicide against Hindus.
• Remove Article 370, and re-settle ex-servicemen in the Valley. Create Panun Kashmir for Hindu Pandit community. Look or create opportunity to take over PoK. If Pakistan continues to back terrorists, assist the Baluchis and Sindhis to struggle for independence.
• Remove the masjid in Kashi Vishwanath temple complex, and 300 others in other sites as a tit-for-tat.
• Make Sanskrit learning compulsory and singing of Vande Mataram mandatory, and declare India as Hindu Rashtra in which only those non-Hindus can vote if they proudly acknowledge that their ancestors are Hindus. Rename India as Hindustan as a nation of Hindus and those whose ancestors are Hindus.

• Enact a national law prohibiting conversion from Hindu religion to any other religion.

نشر تطوير الذهنية الهندوسية . Swamy had written a similar column in The New Indian Express after the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

On 3rd August, 2011 The National Commission for Minorities decided to file criminal charges against Swamy for the article and promoting enmity on the basis of religion.On 4th October, 2011 the Delhi Police registered the case.Swamy was then granted police protection by the Delhi High Court.On 30th January, 2012 Swamy was granted anticipatory bail by the court with the condition that he would not write such articles in future.

آراؤه حول سياسة تاميل نادو

He is well known for his critical views against the Government of Tamil Nadu and against the "Aryan versus Dravidian" brand of divisive politics of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy.

He was staunch opponent of the نمور تحرير تاميل إيلام.

الأسرة والحياة الشخصية

تزوج سوبرامانيان سوامي من روكسنا سوامي (ذات الديانة الپارسية) في يونيو1966 whom he met at هارڤرد. ثم حصلت على الدكتوراه في الرياضيات who is presently an advocate at the Supreme Court of India. They have two daughters, Dr. Gitanjali Swamy who is married to سانجاي سارما، الأستاذ في معهد مساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا وسوهايسي حيدر، a senior editor at CNN-IBN is married to Nadeem Haidar who is a son of Salman Haider, former foreign secretary and external affairs minister.

الخط والأوراق البحثية والدوريات

سوبرامانيان سوامي هومرلف غزير النشر للعديد من الخط والأوراق البحثية والدوريات. A complete list of papers, books and journals is included below to which he is the author.

الخط

• Economic Growth in China and India, 1952–70 (Publisher: University of Chicago Press; ISBN 978-0-226-78315-4)
• Indian economic planning;: An alternative approach (Publisher: Barnes & Noble; ISBN 978-0-389-04202-0)
• Building a New India: An Agenda for National Renaissance (Publisher: South Asia Books; ISBN 978-81-85674-21-6)
• India's Labour Standards and the WTO Framework (Publisher: Konark Publishers; ISBN 978-81-220-0585-1)
• India's economic performance and reforms: A perspective for the new millennium (Publisher: Konark Publishers; ISBN 978-81-220-0594-3)
• Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi: Unanswered Questions and Unasked Queries (Publisher: Konark Publishers; ISBN 978-81-220-0591-2)
• India's China perspective (Publisher: Konark Publishers; ISBN 978-81-220-0606-3)
• Financial Architecture and Economic Development in China and India (Publisher: Konark Publishers; ISBN 978-81-220-0718-3)
• Trade and Industry in Japan: A Guide to Indian Entrepreneurs and Businessmen (Publisher: Prentice-Hall of India; ISBN 978-81-203-0785-8)
• Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (Publisher: Har Anand Publications; ISBN 978-81-241-1260-1)
• Kailas and Manasarovar after 22 years in Shiva's domain (Publisher: Allied Publishers)
• Hindus Under Siege (Publisher: Har Anand Publications; ISBN 978-81-241-1207-6)
• Rama Setu: Symbol of National Unity (Publisher: Har Anand Publications; ISBN 978-81-241-1418-6)
• Terrorism in India: A Strategy of Deterrence for India's National Security (Publisher: Har Anand Publications; ISBN 978-81-241-1344-8)
• Corruption and Corporate Governance in India: Satyam, Spectrum & Sundaram (Publisher: Har Anand Publications; ISBN 978-81-241-1486-5)
• 2G Spectrum Scam (Publisher: Har Anand Publications; ISBN 978-81-241-1638-8)
• Electronic voting machines: unconstitutional and tamperable (Publisher: Vision Books; ISBN 978-81-7094-798-1)

الهامش

وصلات خارجية

• Official Twitter Account @Swamy39
• Bio-Data at Janata Party website
• Official Biographical Sketch of Member of 12th Lok Sabha: Swamy

نطقب:Corruption in India