معركة بحر بسمارك
معركة بحر بسمارك (02-04 مارس 1943)، سقطت في جنوب غرب المحيط الهادئ (SWPA) خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. وخلال المعركة، هاجمت طائرات الولايات المتحدة القوات الجوية الخامسة وسلاح الجوالملكي الاسترالي قافلة يابانية كانت تحمل القوات إلى لاي، غينيا الجديدة. وقد تم تدمير معظمها، وكانت خسائر القوات اليابانية فادحة.
مقدمة
هجمات الحلفاء
الخطط اليابانية
A Mitsubishi A6M Zero, painted to represent a section leader’s aircraft from the Japanese aircraft carrier Zuihō during the Battle of the Bismarck Sea
مخابرات الحلفاء
تكتيكات الحلفاء
Captain Robert L. Faurot of the 39th Fighter Squadron, seen here in front of his P-38 Lightning. He was shot down by Japanese fighters during the Battle of the Bismarck Sea.
المعركة
Japanese ship movements (black) and Allied air attacks (red) during the battle
الهجمات الأولى
Fifth Air Force bombs bracket the transport Taimei Maru
هجمات أخرى
Pilot Flight Lieutenant Torchy Uren of No. 30 Squadron RAAF takes a drink from his water canteen while in the cockpit of his Beaufighter during the battle
Allied aircraft execute a low-level attack on a Japanese ship
A Japanese ship, Kenbu Maru, under attack
نتائج المعركة
Summary of Japanese movements in eastern New Guinea, 1942–1944
نظرية اللعبة
انظر أيضاً
- تشكيل معركة بحر بسمارك
الهوامش
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةGillison, p. 695 - ^ Gillison 1962, p. 696
- ^ "Factsheets : Mitsubishi A6M2 Zero". National Museum of the USAF. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
- ^ McAulay 1991, pp. 154–155
المصادر
- Bergerud, Eric M. (2000). Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN . OCLC 42002639.
- Dexter, David (1961). . Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series 1 – Army – Volume Vol 6. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 2028994.
- Drea, Edward J. (1992). MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942–1945. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN . OCLC 23651196.
- Gamble, Bruce (2010). Fortress Rabaul: The Battle for the Southwest Pacific, January 1942 – April 1943. Minneapolis: Zenith Press. ISBN . OCLC 437298983.
- Gillison, Douglas (1962). . Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series ثلاثة – Air – Volume Vol 1. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 2000369.
- Griffith, Thomas E., Jr. (1998). MacArthur's Airman: General George C. Kenney and the War in the Southwest Pacific. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN . OCLC 38885310.
- Hata, Ikuhiko; Izawa, Yasuho; Shores, Christopher (2011). Japanese Naval Air Force Fighter Units and Their Aces 1932–1945. London: Grub Street. ISBN .
-
Haywood, O. G. Jr. (1954). "Military Decision and Game Theory". Journal of the Operations Research Society of America. Vol. 2 (No. 4): pp. 365–385. ISSN 0096-3984. JSTOR 166693. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)CS1 maint: extra text (link) - Hayashi, Saburo (1959). Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War. Quantico, Virginia: Marine Corps Association. OCLC 652388228.
- Johnston, Mark (2011). Whispering Death: Australian Airmen in the Pacific War. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN . OCLC 733607074.
- Kenney, George C. (1949). (PDF). New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. ISBN . OCLC 1227801. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- Kreis, John F., ed. (1996). Piercing the Fog: Intelligence and Army Air Forces Operations in World War II. Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, DC: Air Force History and Museums Program. ISBN .
- McAulay, Lex (1991). Battle of the Bismarck Sea. New York: St Martins Press. ISBN . OCLC 23082610.
- McAulay, Lex (2008). Battle of the Bismarck Sea: ثلاثة March 1943. Maryborough, Queensland: Banner Books. ISBN . OCLC 271780681.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1958). The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. 5. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN .
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1950). Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. 6. Boston: Little Brown and Company. ISBN . OCLC 10310299.
- Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan R. (2001). A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. ISBN .
- Peters, Hans (2008). Game Theory: A Multi-Leveled Approach. Berlin: Springer. ISBN . OCLC 804515280.
- Odgers, George (1957). . Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series ثلاثة – Air – Volume 2. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 1990609.
- Rodman, Matthew K. (2005). (PDF). Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University. ISBN . Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- Tanaka, Kengoro (1980). Operations of the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces in the Papua New Guinea Theater During World War II. Tokyo: Japan Papua New Guinea Goodwill Society. OCLC 672906428.
- Watson, Richard L. (1946). (PDF). AAF Historical Office, Headquarters, US Army Air Forces. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2006. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
- Watson, Richard L. (1950). "The Battle of the Bismarck Sea". In Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James Lea (eds.). . The Army Air Forces in World War II. IV. University of Chicago Press. pp. 129–162. OCLC 30194835. Archived from the original on 26 November 2006. Retrieved 20 October 2006.
- Watson, Richard L. (1950). "The Papuan Campaign". In Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James Lea (eds.). . The Army Air Forces in World War II. IV. University of Chicago Press. pp. 129–162. OCLC 30194835. Archived from the original on 26 November 2006. Retrieved 20 October 2006.
- Willoughby, Charles A., ed. (1966). . Reports of General MacArthur. II – Part I. Washington DC: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 643562232. Archived from the original onثمانية February 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
- Yoshihara, Tsutomu (1955). . Southern Cross. translation by Doris Heath. Tokyo: Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
قراءات إضافية
- Arbon, J (1979). The Bismarck Sea Ran Red. Marceline, Missouri: Walsworth Press. OCLC 7116275. "ASIN" B0006XMVUI.
- Birdsall, Steve (1977). Flying Buccaneers: The Illustrated Story of Kenney's Fifth Air Force. نيويورك: Doubleday. ISBN . OCLC 3001974.
- Henebry, John P. (2002). The Grim Reapers at Work in the Pacific Theater: The Third Attack Group of the U.S. Fifth Air Force. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company. ISBN . OCLC 52569977.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Battle of the Bismarck Sea. |
- Bismarck Convoy Smashed! Incorporates film of the battle by Damien Parer.
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