معركة بلادنزبرگ
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معركة بلادنزبرگ Battle of Bladensburg سقطت أثناء حرب 1812 في 24 أغسطس 1814. هزيمة القوات الأمريكية في تلك المعركة أتاحت للبريطانيين الاستيلاء على وحرق واشنطن. وقد سـُمـِّيت "أكبر خزي يلحق بالقوات الأمريكية".
خلفية
جندي في المارينز الملكية، الذين قاتل في بلادنزبرگ.
الحملة
ميجر-جنرال روبرت روس، القائد البريطاني في بلادنزبرگ.
British Colonial Marine, of the Corps of Colonial Marines, in a fatigue uniform, as worn for ordinary duty. On the battlefield, the red coat would have been worn. 200 black soldiers of this corps were present at the battle
المعركة
انتشار الأمريكان
Brigadier-General وليام وايندر, U.S. Army, the American commander at the Battle of Bladensburg and nephew to Levin Winder, the Governor of Maryland.
Commodore جوشوا بارني, U.S. Navy commander of the Chesapeake Flotilla, whose sailors and Marines' artillery battery briefly held off the British advance on the upper hill of present-day Fort Lincoln Cemetery.
العمل
The 200th Anniversary reenactment of the battle, on August 23, 2014, showing the British line infantrymen advancing.
Colonel Charles Waterhouse's painting of the depiction of U.S. Marines manning their guns في بلادنزبرگ، على حدود واشنطن-مريلاند
الأعقاب
Following their victory, at the Battle of Bladensburg, the British entered Washington D.C. and burned many U.S. government and military buildings, from the 1816 book, The History of England, from the Earliest Periods, Volume 1 by Paul M. Rapin de Thoyras.
الهامش
- ^ Heidler & Heidler, p.56
- ^ Quimby, p.689
- ^ Howe (2007), p.63
المراجع
- Crawford, Michael J. (Ed) (2002). The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History, Vol. 3. Washington: United States Department of Defense. ISBN 9780160512247
- Eaton, Captain Hamish Bain. Bladensburg. London: Journal of the Army for Historical Research, Vol 55, 1977, pp. 8–14. (FOR AMERICAN ORDER OF BATTLE ONLY)
- Elting, John R. (1995). Amateurs to Arms! A Military History of the War of 1812. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN .
- Forester, C.S. The Age of Fighting Sail. New English Library. ISBN .
- George, Christopher T. (2001). Terror on the Chesapeake: The War of 1812 on the Bay. Shippensburg, Pa.: White Mane. ISBN .
- Gleig, George Robert (1827), The Campaigns of the British Army at Washington and New Orleans, 1814-1815, London: J. Murray, ISBN 0-665-45385-X, https://books.google.com/books?id=CH4TAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Gleig,+George+Robert+%281827%29,+The+Campaigns+of+the+British+Army+at+Washington+and+New+Orleans,+1814-1815&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (1997). Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN .
- Hitsman, J. Mackay; Graves, Donald E. (1999). The Incredible War of 1812. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio. ISBN .
- Howard, Hugh (2012). Mr. and Mrs. Madison's War. Bloomsbury. ISBN .
- Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). . Oxford University Press US. p. 904. ISBN .
- James, William (1818). . London. ISBN .
- Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN .
- Lord, Walter (1972). The Dawn's Early Light. W W Norton & Co Inc. ISBN .
- Lossing, Benjamin J. (2004). Pictorial Field Book of the War of 1812.
- Paine, Ralph D. (1924). Joshua Barney. Century Co.
- Pitch, Anthony S. (2000). The Burning of Washington. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN .
- Quimby, Robert S. (1997). The U.S. Army in the War of 1812: An Operational and Command Study. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. ISBN .
- Swanson, Neil H. (1945). The Perilous Fight. Farrar and Rinehart.
- Whitehorne, Joseph A. (1997). The Battle for Baltimore 1814. Baltimore: Nautical & Aviation Publishing. ISBN .
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons: Category:Battle of Bladensburg
| Battle of Bladensburg ]]. |
- Battle of Bladensburg: Reputation Ruined -University of Maryland Library
- University of Maryland Special Collections Guide on the War of 1812
- Battle of Bladensburg, War of 1812 Bicentennial preparations top Port Towns' priorities
- "The Short History of Defense of Maryland During the War of 1812," by John Miller
- War of 1812 British Regiments
- Animated history of the Battle of Bladensburg
- Battle of Bladensburg Map - Bladensburg Archaeology (video)
- "Beyond the Battle: Bladensburg Rediscovered" exhibit at the University of Maryland, College Park
- "Battle of Bladensburg bicentennial undaunted by rain", Hyattsville Community Newspaper, August 24, 2014
نطقب:Battles of the War of 1812
