سلطنة ورسنجلي

Warsangali Sultanate
Warsangali Sultanate ; Saldanadda Warsangeli ; سلطنة الورسنجلي
	1218–1886
	مسقط وامتداد سلطنة ورسنجلي، حوالي 1857.
المكانة	Somali Sultanate
العاصمة	لاسقوري
اللغات الشائعة	صومالي • العربية
الدين	الإسلام
الحكومة	ملكية مطلقة
سلطان
• 1298–1311 (الأول)	Garaad Dhidhin
• 1897–1960 (الأخير)	Mohamoud Ali Shire
التاريخ
• تأسست	1218
• Decline	1886
	Succeeded by
أرض الصومال البريطانية
Today part of	أرض الصومال; الصومال

سلطنة ورسنجلي هي سلطنة حكمت الصومال وبالضبط شمال الصومال بين سنة 1218 و1886 تاريخ قدوم البريطانيين وعند قدوم البريطانيين أبقوا على السلطان يحكم ولكن تحت إمرتهم وآخر سلاطين هذه السلطنة هومحمد علي شير.

بعض أثار السلطنة

Timeline of events in Somaliland

1884: Khedives evacuate Somali coast. British garrison to Berbera from Bombay.
1885: British treaties with the Issa, Isaaq and Darod clans.
1886: British treaty with the Warsangali.
1895: Mohammed Abdullah Hassan's Salihiyya religious revival in Berbera fails.
1898: The British Foreign Office takes over administration of the British Somaliland Protectorate from the India Office. The Protectorate was then the only self-supporting British dependency in eastern Africa.
1899: First truculent letter from Hassan at Kirit to Protectorate Administration.
1900: Abyssinians fights Hassan at Haradigit. Hassan takes 2,000 Eidegalla camels.
1900, November: Swayne's first expedition with engagements at Kirit, Samala, Welahed, Anahadigli, Kurgerad, Ferdidin.
1901, October: Swayne's second expedition with engagements at Erago.
1903, April: Third expedition with engagements at: Daratoleh.
1904, January: Fourth expedition with engagements at: Jidballi.
1904, March: Jidbali occupies: Higligab, and Las Khorey.
1904, 21 March: Illig (Eyl).
1904, October: Pestalozza Peace.
1909, November: Sultan's forces repel British to coast.
1913,تسعة August: Battle of Dul Madoba, Hassan's forces defeat Somaliland Camel Constabulary. Colonel Richard Corfield also killed.
1913,خمسة September: Hassan raids Burao.
1914, 12 March: Hassan raids Berbera. Somaliland Camel Corps established.
1914, November: Shimbir Beris.
1916, May: Dervishes shelled from sea while besieging Las Khorey.
1919, November: Fifth (and "final") expedition with engagements at Badhan, Las Khorey, Medishe, Jidali, Talex.
1920, January: British employ aerial bombardment for the first time on the continent in order to defeat of Hassan at: Medishe, Jidali, Badhan, Taleh, 3,000 H. Y. Warsangali, and Dhulbahante attack Hassan at Gorah near Shinileh. The year of aeroplanes (daiurada).
1920, November: Hassan dies of influenza. Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire exiled to Seychelles for seven years for ignoring British entreaties.

Rulers of the Warsangali Sultanate

Rulers of the Warsangali Sultanate up to and after Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire:

#	Sultan	Reign	Notes
1	Garaad Dhidhin	1298–1311	Established the Warsangali Sultanate in the late 13th century.
2	Garaad Hamar Gale	1311–1328	Son of Garaad Dhidhin. Expanded rule into the southern Somali Peninsula.
3	Garaad Ibrahim	1328–1340
4	Garaad Omer	1340–1355
5	Garaad Mohamud I	1355–1375
6	Garaad Ciise I	1375–1392
7	Garaad Siciid	1392–1409
8	Garaad Ahmed	1409–1430
9	Garaad Siciid II	1430–1450
10	Garaad Mohamud II	1450–1479
11	Garaad Ciise II	1479–1487	Father of Garaad Ali Dable.
12	Garaad Omar	1487–1495	Following Garaad Ciise II's death, various pretenders to the throne battled each other to succeed the ruler. Power was eventually transferred for a short period to Ciise II's brother, Garaad Omar.
13	Garaad Ali Dable	1491–1503	Exiled in Yemen after the death of his father, Garaad Ciise II. Returned with cannon fire and defeated the Garaad of Dhulbahante's troops in the Battle of Garadag.
14	Garaad Liban	1503–1525	Eldest son of Garaad Ali Dable.
15	Garaad Yuusuf	1525–1555
16	Garaad Mohamud III	1555–1585
17	Garaad Abdale	1585–1612
18	Garaad Ali	1612–1655
19	Garaad Mohamud IV	1655–1675
20	Garaad Naleye	1675–1705
21	Garaad Mohamed	1705–1750
22	Garaad Ali	1750–1789
23	Garaad Mohamud Ali	1789–1830
24	Garaad Aul	1830–1870
25	Garaad Ali Shire	1870–1897	Father of Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire, with whom he briefly engaged in a power struggle.
26	Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire	1897–1960	Led the Sultanate during some of its most turbulent years. Fought against and signed treaties with the British. Eventually exiled to the Seychelles for ignoring imperial entreaties.
27	Sultan Abdul Sallan	1960–1997
28	Sultan Siciid Sultan Abdisalaan	1997–present

Notes

^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Warssult

References

Lewis. I. M. A Modern History of Somalia: Nation and State in Horn of Africa. Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1960.
Hess. Robert L. "The 'Mad Mullah' and Northern Somalia". The Journal of African History, vol 5, no. ثلاثة p. 415–433. Cambridge: Ohio Cambridge University Press, 1964.
Speke. John Hanning. "Sultan/Garaad Mohamoud Ali—Hidden Treasure—Royal Reception—Sultan Tries my Abban". What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile. Edinburgh: Edinburgh William Blackwood and Sons 1864.
British Empire. Protection treaties with Somaliland tribes. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and sons, 1887.
Lewis. I. M. Pastoral Democracy: A Study on Pastoralism and Politics among the Northern Somali Clans. Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1958.
Alinur, Said. "Abyssinian Invasion: Reminder of a Seven Century old Animosity". 17 January 2007. Source
Warsangeli Sultanate