رئيس كرواتيا
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رئيس كرواتيا (بالكرواتية: Predsjednik Hrvatske), officially styled the رئيس الجمهورية (بالكرواتية: Predsjednik Republike), is the head of state, commander in-chief of the military and chief representative of the Republic of Croatia in the country and abroad. The President is the holder of the highest office ضمن جمهورية كرواتيا however, they are not the head of the السلطة التطبيقية as Croatia has an incomplete نظام برلماني in which the post of رئيس الوزراء is the most powerful within the constitutional framework.
منصب الرئيس
قاعة المؤتمرات الرئيسية في القصر الجمهورية
ردهة القصر الرئاسي
حرس الشرف أمام القصر الرئاسي عادة لتحية رؤوس الدول الأجنبية
| مخط رئيس جمهورية كرواتيا | |
|---|---|
| المنصب | الاسم |
| كبير المساعدين | Anamarija Kirinić |
| رأس المخط الشخصي للرئيس | Natalija Hmelina |
| الأمين العام لمخط رئيس الجمهورية | Mirjam Katulić |
| كبير المساعدين | بداية المدة | نهاية المدة | عيّنه |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hrvoje Šarinić | 15 April 1992 | 7 August 1992 |
|
| Jure Radić | 7 أغسطس 1992 | 12 October 1994 | |
| Hrvoje Šarinić | 12 October 1994 | 24 November 1995 | |
| Ivo Sanader | 24 November 1995 | 5 November 1996 | |
| Hrvoje Šarinić | 5 November 1996 | 1998 | |
| Ivica Kostović | 1998 | January 2000 | |
| Željko Dobranović | 22 May 2000 | 27 April 2001 | Stjepan Mesić |
| Davor Božinović | 10 February 2004 | 30 September 2005 | |
| Boris Šprem | 1 October 2005 | late 2007 | |
| Amir Muharemi | 1 April 2008 | 19 February 2010 | |
| Joško Klisović | 19 February 2010 | 31 December 2011 |
|
| Vito Turšić | 1 February 2012 | 18 February 2015 | |
| Domagoj Juričić | 19 February 2015 | 2 May 2016 |
|
| Anamarija Kirinić | 2 May 2016 |
القصر الرئاسي
الانتخاب وتولي المنصب
| Presidential inaugurations | ||
|---|---|---|
| President | Date | Note |
| Franjo Tuđman | 12 August 1992 | first term |
| 5 August 1997 | second term | |
| Stjepan Mesić | 19 February 2000 | first term |
| 19 February 2005 | second term | |
| Ivo Josipović | 19 February 2010 | one term |
| Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović | 19 February 2015 | incumbent, first term |
الانتخابات الرئاسية
Ivo Josipović, election victory speech
| Election | Candidates | First round voter turnout |
First round results (candidates with more than 10% of votes) |
Second round voter turnout |
Winner | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 8 | 74.90% | Franjo Tuđman (57.8%), Dražen Budiša (22.3%) | N/A | Franjo Tuđman (56.7%) | Dražen Budiša |
| 1997 | 3 | 54.62% | Franjo Tuđman (61.4%), Zdravko Tomac (21.0%), Vlado Gotovac (17.6%) | N/A | Franjo Tuđman (61.4%) | Zdravko Tomac |
| 2000 | 9 | 62.98% | Stjepan Mesić (41.3%), Dražen Budiša (27.8%), Mate Granić (22.6%) | 60.88% | Stjepan Mesić (56%) | Dražen Budiša (44%) |
| 2005 | 13 | 50.57% | Stjepan Mesić (48.9%), Jadranka Kosor (20.3%), Boris Mikšić (17.8%) | 51.04% | Stjepan Mesić (65.9%) | Jadranka Kosor (34.1%) |
| 2009–10 | 12 | 43.96% |
Ivo Josipović (32.4%), Milan Bandić (14.8%), Andrija Hebrang (12.04%), Nadan Vidošević (11.33%) |
50.13% | Ivo Josipović (60.3%) | Milan Bandić (39.7%) |
| 2014–15 | 4 | 47.12% | Ivo Josipović (38.96%), كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش (37.22%), Ivan Vilibor Sinčić (16.42%) |
59.06% | كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش (50.7%) | Ivo Josipović (49.3%) |
| Source: State Election Commission | ||||||
التاريخ
Tapestry in the Office of the President, flanked by a bust of Ante Starčević وتمثال الملك توميسلاڤ
الشغور أوعدم القدرة
| Speakers of the parliament as acting presidents of Croatia | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الاسم | Assumed office | Left office | Notes | Party | |
| Vlatko Pavletić | 10 December 1999 | 2 February 2000 | Office expired when the 3rd Sabor was replaced by the 4th | HDZ | |
| Zlatko Tomčić | 2 February 2000 | 18 February 2000 | Replaced Pavletić after the 4th Sabor convened | HSS | |
الرموز
Standard of the President of Croatia flown at the entrance to the Presidential Palace grounds
الرؤساء السابقون الأحياء
There are two living former Croatian Presidents:
ستيپان مسچ
(2000–2010)
ديسمبر 24, 1934إيڤويوسيپوڤتش
(2010–2015)
أغسطس 28, 1957
ويوجد على قيد الحياة أيضاً قائم بأعمال رئيس كرواتيا:
زلاتكوتومچچ
(2000)
يوليو10, 1945
خط زمني للرؤساء
This is a graphical timeline listing of the Presidents of Croatia since 1990. Currently there are two living former presidents: Stjepan Mesić (2000–2010) and Ivo Josipović (2010–2015). There is also one living former acting president: Zlatko Tomčić (2000).
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة رؤساء كرواتيا
-
Prime Minister of Croatia
- List of Croatian Governments
- Speaker of the Croatian Parliament
- Secretary of the League of Communists of Croatia
- List of heads of state of Yugoslavia
- Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
الهامش
- ^ "Grabar-Kitarović poput Merkel:خمسة prosječnih plaća - Večernji.hr". Vecernji.hr. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
- ^ 23 21.04.1992 Odluka o imenovanju predstojnika Ureda Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
- ^ 52 25.08.1992 Odluka o imenovanju predstojnika Ureda predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
- ^ 81 07.11.1994 Odluka o razrješenju predstojnika Ureda za nacionalnu sigurnost i o imenovanju
- ^ 95 13.11.1996 Odluka o razrješenju dr. Ive Sanadera dužnosti predstojnika Ureda Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
- ^ 95 13.11.1996 Odluka o imenovanju Hrvoja Šariniæa predstojnikom Ureda Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
- ^ Biography, HAZU
- ^ , Vjesnik
- ^ 53 26.5.2000 Odluka o imenovanju mr. sc. Željka Dobranovića predstojnikom Ureda predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
- ^ Odluka o razrješenju predstojnika Ureda predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
- ^ 18 11.2.2004 Odluka o imenovanju predstojnika Ureda predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
- ^ "Amir Muharemi predstojnik Mesićeva ureda". Poslovni dnevnik (in Croatian). 2008-04-08. Retrieved 2010-11-19.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ 39 4.4.2008 Odluka o imenovanju predstojnika Ureda Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske, published by Narodne novine
- ^ Odluka o razrješenju Joška Klisovića dužnosti predstojnika Ureda predsjednika Republike Hrvatske
- ^ D.D.N. (2015-02-17). "U srijedu popodne primopredaja dužnosti između Josipovića i Grabar-Kitarović". Dnevnik.hr. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
- ^ "Grabar-Kitarović izabrala većinu savjetnika: Radeljić za unutarnju, Mihelin za vanjsku politiku > Slobodna Dalmacija". Slobodnadalmacija.hr. 2015-02-17. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
- ^ "Ured Predsjednice RH". Predsjednica.hr. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
-
^ "Odluka Su-141 /1992" (PDF) (in Croatian). State Electoral Commission. 11 August 1992. Retrieved 19 November 2011. Unknown parameter
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^ "Prisežna Poslanica Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske dr. Franje Tuđmana" (in Croatian). Office of the President of Croatia.خمسة August 1997. Retrieved 19 November 2011. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) -
^ Božica Babić (10 February 2000). "Marina Matulović-Dropulić ne da Mesiću palaču Dverce". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Retrieved 19 November 2011. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) -
^ "Danas inauguracija predsjednika Republike S. Mesića" (in Croatian). index.hr. 18 February 2005. Retrieved 19 November 2011. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةVL-inauguracija2010 -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةArhiva-Izbora -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةPavletić -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةTomčić
وصلات خارجية
- Office of the President of Croatia
- President of the Republic of Croatia 2000–2010
