قائمة قلاع سوريا

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This is a list of castles in Syria.

Key

Key
Name	Name of the surviving building, either how it is popularly known in English, its medieval name or its Arabic name
Type	Usually the type of castle represented by the predominant surviving fortified remains
Date	Usually the dates of the principal building works relating to the surviving remains
Condition	An indication as to what remains of the original castle structure
Image	Building or site as it currently exists
Coordinates	Location of the castle
Governorate	Governorate in which the castle is located
Notes	Brief description or information of note

قائمة القلاع

الاسم	النوع	التاريخ	الحالة	المحافظة	ملاحظات
Aleppoقلعة حلب	قلعة	110112–13th centuries	مرممة جزئياً	حلب	Covers an ancient tell with remains dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE.
Najmقلعة نجم	قلعة على قمة ربوة	110112–13th centuries	مرممة جزئياً	حلب	Besieged in 1820 by Ottoman forces after a local warlord had sought refuge in the castle.
Damascusقلعة دمشق	قلعة	100111–13th centuries	مرممة جزئياً	دمشق	Part of the Ancient City of Damascus World Heritage Site.
Bosraقلعة بصرى	قلعة		مرممة جزئياً	درعا	Built around a Roman theatre. Part of the Ancient City of Bosra World Heritage Site.
Halabiye	قلعة على قمة ربوة	05016th century	أطلال	دير الزور	Originally fortified by Queen Zenobia of Palmyra, refortified under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and partially re-used after the Muslim conquest of Syria.
Rahbehقلعة الرحبة	قلعة على قمة ربوة		أطلال	دير الزور	Much of the current structure dates back to its construction by the Ayyubid lord, Shirkuh II, in 1207.
SukkaraQal'at Sukkara	قلعة على قمة ربوة		أطلال	Hasakahالحسكة	تقع في جبل عبد العزيز.
قلعة أبوقبيس	قلعة على قمة ربوة		مرممة جزئياً	حماة
قلعة حماة	قلعة		أطلال	حماة	Excavated by a Danish expedition between 1931 and 1938.
Qal'at al-MadiqQalaat al-Madiq	قلعة على قمة ربوة		Residential area	حماة
قلعة مصيف	Spur castle		مرممة جزئياً	حماة
شيزر	Spur castle		مرممة جزئياً	حماة
شميميس	قلعة على قمة ربوة		أطلال	حماة
قلعة حمص	قلعة		أطلال	حمص	Built on top of an ancient tell with remains dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE.
قلعة فخر الدين المعني	قلعة على قمة ربوة		مرممة جزئياً	حمص
hayr al-gharbiQasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi	Desert castle		أطلال	حمص
hayr al-sharqiQasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi	Desert castle		أطلال	حمص
Krak des Chevaliers	قلعة على قمة ربوة		مرممة جزئياً	حمص	Part of the Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din World Heritage Site.
Harem Castle	قلعة على قمة ربوة		أطلال	إدلب
قلعة بني قحطان	قلعة على قمة ربوة		أطلال	اللاذقية
Bourzey CastleBourzey castle	قلعة على قمة ربوة		أطلال	اللاذقية
Mahalibeh Castle	قلعة على قمة ربوة		مرممة جزئياً	اللاذقية
Salah ed-DinQal'at Salah ed-Din	Spur castle		مرممة جزئياً	اللاذقية	Part of the Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din World Heritage Site.
Nimrod Fortress	قلعة على قمة ربوة	100113th century		القنيطرة	The castle is located in the Golan Heights which is currently under Israeli occupation.
RaqqaCitadel of Raqqa	قلعة	120113th century	مدمرة	RaqqaRaqqa	The citadel was completely removed and built over in the 1950s.
Ja'barQal'at Ja'bar	قلعة على قمة ربوة	110112th century	مرممة جزئياً	RaqqaRaqqa	Originally situated on a hilltop overlooking the Euphrates Valley but now turned into an island by the flooding of Lake Assad.
قلعة صلخد	قلعة على قمة ربوة		أطلال	السويداء
Chastel Blanc	قلعة على قمة ربوة		مرممة جزئياً	طرطوس
Chastel Rouge			مرممة جزئياً	طرطوس
KahfAl-Kahf Castle	Spur castle	110112th century	أطلال	طرطوس	In 1192, Rashid ad-Din Sinan, also known as the Old Man of the Mountain, died in Al-Kahf Castle, which was an Ismaili stronghold during the 12th century.
Qala'at Khawabi	Spur castle		Residential area	طرطوس
Margat	Spur castle	100111–12th centuries	مرممة جزئياً	طرطوس	Headquarters of the Knights Hospitaller in Syria.
al-Sheikh Deeb Castle	قلعة على قمة ربوة		أطلال	طرطوس
Tartusقلعة طرطوس	قلعة		منطقة سكنية	طرطوس

انظر أيضاً

قائمة القلاع
قائمة القلاع الصليبية

الهامش

^ Sourdel 2010
^ Ancient City of Damascus, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/20, retrieved on 16 March 2011
^ Ancient City of Bosra, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/22, retrieved on 23 August 2011
^ Burns 2009
^ Shaw & Jameson 1999
^ King 2002
^ Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1229, retrieved on 24 August 2011
^ Heidemann 2006
^ Bounni 1977
^ Willey 2005

ببليوگرافيا

Bounni, Adnan (1977), "Campaign and exhibition from the Euphrates in Syria", The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 44: 1–7
Burns, R. (2009), The monuments of Syria. A guide, London: I.B. Tauris, pp. 160–161, ISBN 9781845119478
Heidemann, Stefan (2006), "The Citadel of al-Raqqa and Fortifications in the Middle Euphrates Area", in Kennedy, Hugh, Muslim Military Architecture in Greater Syria: From the Coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period, History of Warfare, 35, Leiden: Brill, pp. 122–150, ISBN 9004147136
King, G.R.D. (2002), "Archaeological Fieldwork at the Citadel of Homs, Syria: 1995–1999", Levant 34: 39–58, doi:10.1179/007589102790217336
Shaw, Ian; Jameson, Robert (1999), A Dictionary of Archaeology, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 978-0631174233
Sourdel, D. (2010), "Ķalat Nadjm", in Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E. et al., Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Leiden: Brill Online, OCLC 624382576
Willey, Peter (2005), Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria, Institute of Ismaili Studies, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 9781850434641