كوتريگور
كوتريگور Kutrigurs كانوا بدوخيالة الذين ازدهروا في سهوب پنطس-القزوين في القرن السادس الميلادي. إلى الشرق منهم تواجد الأوتيگور المشابهون. وقد حاربوا الامبراطورية البيزنطية والأوتيگور. وقرب نهاية القرن السادس كان الآڤار قد استوعبوهم بضغط من الهجر.
أصل الاسم
The name Kutrigur, also recorded as Kwrtrgr, Κουτρίγουροι, Κουτούργουροι, Κοτρίγουροι, Κοτρίγοροι, Κουτρίγοροι, Κοτράγηροι, Κουτράγουροι, Κοτριαγήροι, has been suggested as a metathecized form of Turkic *Toqur-Oğur, thus the *Quturoğur mean "Nine Oğur (tribes)".David Marshall Lang derived it from Turkic kötrügür (conspicuous, eminent, renowned). There has been little scholarly support for theories linking the names of Kutrigurs and Utigurs to peoples such as the Guti/Quti and/or Udi/Uti, of Ancient Southwest Asia and the Caucasus respectively, which has been posited by Osman Karatay, or Duč'i (some read Kuchi) Bulgars by Josef Markwart.
التاريخ
Grousset thought that they were remnants of the Huns.Procopius recounts that:{{quote|in the old days many Huns,{{refn|group="nb"|The ethnonym of the Huns, like those of Scythians and Türks, became a generic term for steppe-people (nomads) and invading enemies from the East, no matter of their actual origin and identity.
انظر أيضاً
- أوتيگور
- أونوگور
- بلغار
ملاحظات
الهامش
- ^ Golden 2011, p. 139.
- ^ Golden 2011, p. 71, 139.
- ^ Lang 1976, p. 34.
- ^ Karatay 2003, p. 26.
- ^ Vasil 1918.
- ^ Grousset 1970, p. 79.
- المصادر
- Golden, Peter Benjamin (1992). . Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. ISBN .
- Lang, David Marshall (1976). . Westview Press. ISBN .
- Karatay, Osman (2003). . Ayse Demiral. ISBN .
- Zlatarski, Vasil (1918). (in Bulgarian). Sofia.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Grousset, René (1970). . The State University of New Jersey. ISBN .
- Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009). . Princeton University Press. ISBN .
- Dickens, Mark (2004). . University of Cambridge.
- D. Dimitrov (1987). "Bulgars, Unogundurs, Onogurs, Utigurs, Kutrigurs". . kroraina.com. Varna.
- Golden, Peter B. (2011). . Editura Academiei Române; Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei. ISBN .
- Curta, Florin (2015). "Avar Blitzkrieg, Slavic and Bulgar raiders, and Roman special ops: mobile warriors in the 6th-century Balkans". In Zimonyi István; Osman Karatay (eds.). Eurasia in the Middle Ages. Studies in Honour of Peter B. Golden. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 69–89.
- Dickens, Mark (2010). . Parole de l'Orient.
