1300
► | قرن 13 | << قرن 13 >> | قرن 14 | ◄
► | عقد 1270 | عقد 1290 | عقد 1290 | << عقد 1300 >> | عقد 1310 | عقد 1320 | عقد 1330 | ◄
► | ► | 1295 | 1296 | 1297 | 1298 | 1299 | << 1300 >> | 1301 | 1302 | 1303 | 1304 | 1305 | ◄ | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1300
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 12 - القرن 13 - القرن 14 |
| العقود: | عقد 1270 عقد 1280 عقد 1290 - عقد 1300 - عقد 1310 عقد 1320 عقد 1330 |
| السنوات: | 1297 1298 1299 - 1300 - 1301 1302 1303 |
| 1300 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| الفن والأدب | |
| 1300 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1300 MCCC |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2053 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 749 ԹՎ ՉԽԹ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6050 |
| التقويم البهائي | −544 – −543 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 707 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2250 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 28 Edw. 1 – 29 Edw. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1844 |
| التقويم البورمي | 662 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6808–6809 |
| التقويم الصيني |
己亥年 (التراب الخنزير) 3996 أو3936 — إلى — 庚子年 (المعدن الفأر) 3997 أو3937 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1016–1017 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2466 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1292–1293 |
| التقويم العبري | 5060–5061 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1356–1357 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1222–1223 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4401–4402 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11300 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 300–301 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 678–679 |
| التقويم الهجري | 699–700 |
| التقويم الياباني |
Shōan 2 (正安２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1300 MCCC |
| التقويم الكوري | 3633 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 612 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前612年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1843 |
Charon coming to ferry souls to Hell, in Cantoعشرة of The Divine Comedy. The engraving is by Doré.
Year 1300 (MCCC) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
January–December
- February 22 – The Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII is celebrated. It is at this celebration that Giovanni Villani decides to write his universal history of Florence, the Cronica.
- June 15 – The city of Bilbao receives a royal foundation charter.
مجهولة التاريخ
- Money from Florence, Italy becomes the first international currency.
- Philip IV of France begins his attempt to annex Flanders.
- Wenceslas II of Bohemia becomes King of Poland.
- A census in Imperial China finds that it has roughly 60 million inhabitants.
- The Tuareg establish a state centered on Agadez.
- Amsterdam is officially declared a city.
- Jacob ben Machir is appointed dean of the medical school at Montpellier, France.
- Aztec culture starts in Mesoamerica (approximate date).
- The Dulcinian sect begins when Gherardo Segarelli, founder of the Apostolic Brethren, is burned at the stake in Parma, during a brutal repression of the Apostolics.
- استعمال آلات العد في الصين لأول مرة.
مواليد
- June 1 – Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, son of Edward I of England (d. 1338)
- September 27 – Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine (d. 1327)
-
date unknown
- John III, Duke of Brabant (d. 1355)
- Jean Buridan, French philosopher and religious skeptic (d. 1358)
- Khutughtu Khan, Emperor Mingzong of Yuan, emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (d. 1329)
- Jeanne de Clisson, French noblewoman and privateer (d. 1359)
- Chihab Addine Abul-Abbas Ahmad ben Fadhl Al-Umari, Arab historian (d. 1384)
- Robert, Count of Burgundy (d. 1315)
-
probable
- Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro, Italian Augustinian monk (d. 1342)
- Geoffroi de Charny, French knight and chivalric writer (d. 1356)
- Richard FitzRalph, Archbishop of Armagh (d. 1360)
- Taddeo Gaddi, Italian painter and architect (d. 1366)
- Ibn Kathir, Syrian Islamic scholar (d. 1373)
- Laurence Minot, English poet (d. 1352)
- John of Winterthur, Swiss historian
- عالم الدين الدمشقي المسلم شهاب الدين أحمد بن فضل الله العمري.
وفيات
- February 19 – Munio of Zamora, Spanish General of the Dominican Order
- July 18 – Gerard Segarelli, Italian founder of the Apostolic Brethren (burned at stake)
- September – Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (approximate date; b. 1249)
- December – Jean de Montfort-Castres, Count of Squillace
-
date unknown
- Guido Cavalcanti, Italian poet (و. 1250)
- Tsar Chaka, Mongol ruler of Bulgaria
- Berengaria of Castile, Lady of Guadalajara (و. 1253)
- Tran Hung Dao, Vietnamese general
- Jacob van Maerlant, Flemish poet
- William of Nangis, French chronicler
In fiction
- March 25 (April 2 in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar, Good Friday) – The date of Dante's journey as the protagonist in his own epic poem, The Divine Comedy. Beginning with the Inferno, he made many cultural references to his time.
- Till Eulenspiegel is said to have been born in this year.
References
- Alexandra Gajewski & Zoë Opacic (ed.), The Year 1300 and the Creation of a New European Architecture (Architectura Medii Aevi, 1), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2007. ISBN 978-2-503-52286-9
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