قائمة الزعماء الحاليين غير الملكيين الأطول حكماً

قائمة الزعماء الحاليين غير الملكيين الأطول حكماً هي قائمة رؤوس الدول الحاليين الأطول حكماً على أمم-دول أوحكومات وطنية، والذين لا ينتمون لعائلة ملكية, and have served ten years or longer, sorted by length of tenure.

The individuals on the list are not always the most powerful figure in their country's national government. Some are or have been at one time the most powerful figures in their country's national government but not necessarily continuously throughout the listed timespan. Some of them have held more than one national leadership-level office: presidency, prime minister-ship, or some other title implying or widely believed to confer national leadership. When more than one such office exists in a country, there may be uncertainty as to which member of the national government actually has the ultimate power. Therefore, this list combines all national level offices held concurrently or consecutively by each individual leader.

الترتيب	الاسم	البلد	المنصب	العهد بدأ	طول العهد
1.	پول بيا	الكاميرون	رئيس وزراء ثم رئيس	30 يونيو1975	&&&&&&&&&&&&&044.&&&&&044 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0342.&&&&&0342 يوم
2.	تيودوروأوبيانگ نگـِما مباسوگو	غينيا الإستوائية	الرئيس	3 أغسطس 1979	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.&&&&&040 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0308.&&&&&0308 يوم
3.	علي خامنئي	إيران	الرئيس، ثم المرشد الأعلى	13 أكتوبر 1981	&&&&&&&&&&&&&038.&&&&&038 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0237.&&&&&0237 يوم
4.	دني ساسونگـِسو	الكونغو	President	8 February 1979 – 31 August 1992 (1st time) 25 October 1997 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&036.&&&&&036 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&&064.&&&&&064 يوم
5.	هون سن	كمبوديا	Prime Minister	26 ديسمبر 1984	&&&&&&&&&&&&&035.&&&&&035 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0163.&&&&&0163 يوم
6.	يوِري موسڤني	أوغندا	الرئيس	26 يناير 1986	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.&&&&&034 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0132.&&&&&0132 يوم
7.	إدريس ديبي	تشاد	الرئيس	2 ديسمبر 1990	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.&&&&&029 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0187.&&&&&0187 يوم
8.	Nursultan Nazarbayev	قزخستان	Chairman of Nur Otan, formerly President	16 December 1991	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.&&&&&028 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0173.&&&&&0173 يوم
9.	Emomali Rahmon	طاجيكستان	Acting Head of State, then President	19 November 1992	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.&&&&&027 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0200.&&&&&0200 يوم
10.	Isaias Afwerki	إرتريا	President	24 May 1993	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.&&&&&027 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 يوم
11.	Alexander Lukashenko	بلاروس	President	20 July 1994	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.&&&&&025 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0322.&&&&&0322 يوم
12.	Mahathir Mohamad	ماليزيا	Prime Minister	16 July 1981 – 31 October 2003 (1st time) 10 May 2018 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.&&&&&024 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0135.&&&&&0135 يوم
13.	Daniel Ortega	نيكاراگوا	Acting Head of State, then President	4 March 1981 – 25 April 1990 (1st time) 10 January 2007 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.&&&&&022 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0200.&&&&&0200 يوم
14.	Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi	ساموا	Prime Minister	23 November 1998	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.&&&&&021 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0196.&&&&&0196 يوم
15.	Ismaïl Omar Guelleh	جيبوتي	President	8 May 1999	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.&&&&&021 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&&029.&&&&&029 يوم
16.	Vladimir Putin	روسيا	Prime Minister, then President	9 August 1999 –سبعة May 2000 (1st term as Prime Minister) 8 May 2000 –سبعة May 2008 (1st & 2nd terms as President) 8 May 2008 –سبعة May 2012 (2nd term as Prime Minister) 7 May 2012 – present (3rd & 4th terms as President)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.&&&&&020 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0302.&&&&&0302 يوم
17.	Keith Mitchell	گرينادا	Prime Minister	22 June 1995 –تسعة July 2008 (1st time) 20 February 2013 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.&&&&&020 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0124.&&&&&0124 يوم
18.	Paul Kagame	رواندا	Acting President, then President	24 March 2000	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.&&&&&020 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&&043.&&&&&043 يوم
19.	Hage Geingob	ناميبيا	Prime Minister, then President	21 March 1990 – 28 August 2002 (1st time) 4 December 2012 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.&&&&&019 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0345.&&&&&0345 يوم
20.	Bashar al-Assad	سوريا	President	17 July 2000	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.&&&&&019 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0325.&&&&&0325 يوم
21.	Ralph Gonsalves	سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز	Prime Minister	29 March 2001	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.&&&&&019 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&&069.&&&&&069 يوم
22.	Dési Bouterse	سورينام	De facto Head of State, then President	25 February 1980 – 25 January 1988 (1st time) 12 August 2010 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.&&&&&017 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0268.&&&&&0268 يوم
23.	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	هجريا	Prime Minister, then President	14 March 2003	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.&&&&&017 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&&084.&&&&&084 يوم
24.	Ilham Aliyev	أذربيجان	Prime Minister, then President	4 August 2003	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&&016 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0307.&&&&&0307 يوم
25.	Shavkat Mirziyoyev	اوزبكستان	Prime Minister, then President	12 December 2003	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&&016 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0177.&&&&&0177 يوم
26.	Sheikh Hasina	بنگلادش	Prime Minister	23 June 1996 – 15 July 2001 (1st time) 6 January 2009 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&&016 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0174.&&&&&0174 يوم
27.	Roosevelt Skerrit	دومنيكا	Prime Minister	8 January 2004	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&&016 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0150.&&&&&0150 يوم
28.	Mahmoud Abbas	فلسطين	Prime Minister, then President	19 March 2003 –ستة September 2003 (1st time) 15 January 2005 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&&&&&015 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0314.&&&&&0314 يوم
29.	Lee Hsien Loong	سنغافورة	Prime Minister	12 August 2004	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&&&&&015 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0299.&&&&&0299 يوم
30.	Tommy Remengesau	پالاو	President	1 January 2001 – 15 January 2009 (1st time) 17 January 2013 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&&&&&015 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0155.&&&&&0155 يوم
31.	Faure Gnassingbé	توگو	President	5 February 2005 – 25 February 2005 (1st time) 4 May 2005 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&&&&&015 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&&053.&&&&&053 يوم
32.	Pierre Nkurunziza	بوروندي	President	26 August 2005	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0285.&&&&&0285 يوم
33.	Angela Merkel	ألمانيا	Federal Chancellor	22 November 2005	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0197.&&&&&0197 يوم
34.	Evo Morales	بوليڤيا	President	22 January 2006	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0136.&&&&&0136 يوم
35.	Benjamin Netanyahu	إسرائيل	Prime Minister	18 June 1996 –ستة July 1999 (1st time) 31 March 2009 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&&084.&&&&&084 يوم
36.	Viktor Orbán	المجر	Prime Minister	6 July 1998 – 27 May 2002 (1st time) 29 May 2010 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0334.&&&&&0334 يوم
37.	Raúl Castro	كوبا	First Secretary, formerly President and Prime Minister	31 July 2006	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0311.&&&&&0311 يوم
38.	Frank Bainimarama	فيجي	Acting Head of State, then Prime Minister	29 May 2000 – 13 July 2000 (1st time) 5 December 2006 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0229.&&&&&0229 يوم
39.	Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow	هجرمنستان	President	21 December 2006	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0168.&&&&&0168 يوم
40.	Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta	مالي	Prime Minister, then President	4 February 1994 – 15 February 2000 (1st time) 4 September 2013 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0287.&&&&&0287 يوم
41.	Bako Sahakyan	آرتساخ	President	7 September 2007	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0273.&&&&&0273 يوم
42.	Alassane Ouattara	ساحل العاج	Prime Minister, then President	7 November 1990 –تسعة December 1993 (1st time) 4 December 2010 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0217.&&&&&0217 يوم
43.	Dean Barrow	بليز	Prime Minister	8 February 2008	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0119.&&&&&0119 يوم
44.	Dmitry Medvedev	روسيا	President, then Prime Minister	7 May 2008	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&&030.&&&&&030 يوم
45.	Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz	موريتانيا	President	6 August 2008 – 15 April 2009 (1st time) 5 August 2009 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0193.&&&&&0193 يوم
46.	Ueli Maurer	سويسرا	Federal Council Member, currently President	1 January 2009	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0157.&&&&&0157 يوم
47.	Macky Sall	السنغال	Prime Minister, then President	21 April 2004 – 19 June 2007 (1st time) 2 April 2012 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0125.&&&&&0125 يوم
48.	Miloš Zeman	التشيك	Prime Minister, then President	22 July 1998 – 15 July 2002 (1st time) 8 March 2013 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&&083.&&&&&083 يوم
49.	Hashim Thaçi	كوسوڤو	Prime Minister, then President	17 February 2008 –تسعة December 2014 (1st time) 7 April 2016 – present (2nd time)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 سنة, &&&&&&&&&&&&0356.&&&&&0356 يوم

الهامش

^ كان رئيس وزراء الكامرون من 30 يونيو1975 إلىستة نوفمبر 1982
^ كان قائد المجلس العسكري الثوري / المجلس العسكري الأعلى لغينيا الإستوائية من ثلاثة أغسطس 1979 إلى 12 أكتوبر 1982
^ كان رئيس إيران من 13 أكتوبر 1981 إلى 2 أغسطس 1989، تاركاً الرئاسة لنحوشهرين بعد حتى أصبح المرشد الأعلى. تمت الموافقة على حتى يصبح القائد الأعلى لإيران من قِبل مجلس الخبراء وحلف اليمين في أربعة يونيو1989، بعد قليل من وفاة مؤسس هذه الجمهورية الإسلامية الشيعية، روح الله خميني.
^ Was previously President fromثمانية February 1979 to 31 August 1992, when the country was a one-Party state known as the People's Republic of the Congo
^ Was Acting Prime Minister of the Vietnam-occupation one-Party state called the People's Republic of Kampuchea from 26 December 1984 to 14 January 1985, then Prime Minister of the Vietnam-occupation one-Party state People's Republic of Kampuchea from 14 January 1985 to 1 May 1989. Was also Prime Minister during the entire existence of the State of Cambodia from 1 May 1989 to 24 September 1993.
^ كان President of the Council of State of Chad من 2 ديسمبر 1990 إلى أربعة مارس 1991
^ Was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR from 22 June 1989 to 14 December 1991, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (Speaker of Parliament and de facto head of state) of the Kazakh SSR from 22 February 1990 to 24 April 1990, and President of the Kazakh SSR from 24 April 1990 to 16 December 1991, on which date Kazakhstan declared independence from the Soviet Union. He has been Chairman of the ruling Nur Otan from أربعة July 2007 to the present, and has an emeritus position as permanent Chairman of the Kazakh National Security Council from 12 July 2018 to the present.
^ Was Chairman of the Supreme Assembly (Speaker of Parliament) of Tajikistan – de facto head of state – from 19 November 1992 to 16 November 1994
^ Was Secretary-General of the Provisional Government of Eritrea from 27 April 1991 to 24 May 1993, when Eritrea declared independence from Ethiopia.
^ Was a member of the Nicaraguan Junta of National Reconstruction from 18 July 1979 to أربعة March 1981, then the Coordinator of the Junta of National Reconstruction (effectively the head of state) from أربعة March 1981 toعشرة January 1985; he was then President fromعشرة January 1985 to 25 April 1990.
^ Was Prime Minister of Russia fromتسعة August 1999 toسبعة May 2000 and Acting President from 31 December 1999 toسبعة May 2000; then President of Russia fromسبعة May 2000 toسبعة May 2008; then Prime Minister again fromثمانية May 2008 toسبعة May 2012.
^ Was Vice-President of Rwanda from 19 July 1994 to 22 April 2000 and Acting President from 24 March 2000 to 22 April 2000.
^ Was Prime Minister of Namibia from 21 March 1990 to 28 August 2002 and أربعة December 2012 to 21 March 2015
^ Was Chairman of the National Military Council (de facto leader of Suriname) from 25 February 1980 to 25 January 1988; and head of state as National Army Commander from 13 August 1980 to 15 August 1980 and from أربعة February 1982 toثمانية February 1982.
^ Was Prime Minister of Turkey from 14 March 2003 to 28 August 2014
^ Was Acting President of Azerbaijan fromستة August 2003 to 31 October 2003
^ Was Prime Minister of Uzbekistan from 12 December 2003 to 14 December 2016, and Acting President fromثمانية September 2016 to 14 December 2016.
^ Was Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority from 19 March 2003 toستة September 2003
^ Was President of Togo fromخمسة February 2005 to 25 February 2005, when it was disputed whether he had inherited the presidency from his deceased father, Gnassingbé Eyadéma.
^ Was Acting President and Acting Prime Minister of Cuba from 31 July 2006 to 24 February 2008, then President and Prime Minister of Cuba from 24 February 2008 to 19 April 2018; and Acting First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 31 July 2006 to 19 April 2011. Under the one-Party system, the position of First Secretary is a more important and powerful position than the Presidency of Cuba.
^ Was President of the first Interim Military Government of Fiji from 29 May 2000 to 13 July 2000; then President of a second Interim Military Government of Fiji fromخمسة December 2006 to أربعة January 2007. Was Acting Prime Minister fromخمسة January 2007 to 22 September 2014.
^ Was Acting President of Turkmenistan from 21 December 2006 to 14 February 2007
^ Was Prime Minister of Mali from أربعة February 1994 to 15 February 2000
^ The country was called the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh untilعشرة March 2017.
^ Was Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire fromسبعة November 1990 toتسعة December 1993. The Presidency was disputed between Ouattara and Laurent Gbagbo from أربعة December 2010 to 11 April 2011.
^ Was President of Russia fromسبعة May 2008 toسبعة May 2012, then Prime Minister fromثمانية May 2012 to present
^ Was President of the High Council of State of Mauritania fromستة August 2008 to 15 April 2009
^ The Swiss Federal Council is a collective seven-member head of state. Since 1 January 2019, Maurer is the incumbent chairperson of the Federal Council, i.e. the President of the Swiss Confederation. Maurer previously served as chairperson of the Federal Council, or President, in the constitutional customary one-year period from 1 January to 31 December 2013. From 1 January to 31 December 2012 and 1 January to 31 December 2018, he was the deputy chairperson of the Federal Council, or Vice President of Switzerland.
^ Was Prime Minister of Senegal from 21 April 2004 to 19 June 2007
^ Was Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 22 July 1998 to 15 July 2002
^ Was provisional Prime Minister of the mostly unrecognized Republic of Kosova from 2 April 1999 to 1 February 2000, Prime Minister of UN-administered Kosovo fromتسعة January 2008 to 17 February 2008, and Prime Minister of independent Kosovo from 17 February 2008 toتسعة December 2014. Kosovo did not gain independence until 17 February 2008, being part of Serbia.