سوتشاڤا

Suceava
Suceava
	مدينة
	; ; ; Left to right: the Administrative Palace, Palace of Justice, Bukovina History Museum, Burdujeni Train Station, The Medieval Seat Fortress, St. John the New Monastery, St. Apostles Church in Iţcani, St. John of Nepomuk Church
	; Coat of arms
	; Coat of arms
	Suceava Suceava Location of Suceava
	الإحداثيات: Coordinates:
Country	رومانيا
المقاطعة	مقاطعة سوتشاڤا
الوضع	County capital
الحكم
• Mayor	Ion Lungu (National Liberal Party)
المساحة
• مدينة	52٫10 كم² (20٫12 ميل²)
• العمران	473٫29 كم² (182٫74 ميل²)
التعداد(2011 census)
• مدينة	92٬121 ▬
• تقدير (2016)	116٬404 ▲
• الكثافة	1٬771/km2 (4٬590/sq mi)
• العمرانية	176٬016
منطقة التوقيت	EET (التوقيت العالمي المنسق+2)
• الصيفي	EEST ([[UTC+3 blank_name=Climate]])
المسقط الإلكتروني	http://www.primariasv.ro/

سوتشاڤا (Suceava ؛ رومانية: [suˈt͡ʃe̯ava]) هي مدينة شمالي رومانيا، عاصمة مقاطعة سوتشاڤا، تقع في منطقة بوكوڤينا التاريخية في وسط أوروپا وشمال شرق رومانيا بالترتيب. المدينة كانت عاصمة إمارة مولداڤيا القروسطية من 1388 إلى 1565. تبعد 450 كم عن بوخارست العاصمة عدد السكان 105.865 نسمة عام 2002.

التاريخ

Painting of the city Suceava from 1867 by Austrian painter Franz Xaver Knapp.

Suceava History Museum (mid-early 20th century photograph). During the interwar period, the building served as Suceava County Prefecture.

الجغرافيا

أرض قابلة للزراعة بالقرب من مدينة سوتشاڤا، كما يظهر من أعلى.

الديمغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
السنة	تعداد	±%
1912	11٬229	—
1930	17٬028	+51.6%
1948	10٬123	−40.6%
1956	20٬949	+106.9%
1966	37٬697	+79.9%
1977	62٬715	+66.4%
1992	114٬462	+82.5%
2002	106٬138	−7.3%
2011	92٬121	−13.2%
2016	116٬404	+26.4%
المصدر: Austrian and Romanian census data and/or official estimates

الثقافة

حصن سوتشاڤا

Plan of the Seat Fortress of Suceava

Panoramic view of the Seat Fortress (August, 2016)

بلاط أمير سوتشاڤا

Present-day ruins of the local Princely Court

المتاحف

Inn from Drona ethnographic area, exhibited at Bukovina Village Museum

Traditional household from Vicovu de Jos

Traditional household from Straja

Windmill from Mănăstirea Humorului

Natural Sciences Museum

العلاقات الدولية

البلدات التوأم — المدن الشقيقة

Suceava is twinned with:

Guizhou, الصين Haifa, Israel Laval, France Sosnowiec, Poland Soroca, Republic of Moldova Chernivtsi, أوكرانيا Phoenix, الولايات المتحدة

الشراكات الإقليمية والثقافية والاقتصادية

In addition to the official town/city twinning, the city of Suceava shares a series of regional, cultural, and economic partnerships with the following:

Germany, Baden-Württemberg and Bayern - economic, cultural, and touristic contacts with the historical region of Schwaben Denmark - local development partnership with the city of Aalborg, North Jutland Italy - local development partnership with the city of Naples, Campania United Kingdom - local development partnership with the city of Liverpool, North West England France - local development partnership with the city of Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

القنصليات

Ukraine - Consulate-general

معرض صور

Downtown Suceava, as seen from the medieval Seat Fortress (December, 2005)
Downtown Suceava, as seen from the medieval Seat Fortress (August, 2009
Aerial view of the Seat Fortress (June, 2015)
Aerial view of the city (June, 2015)
Justice Palace in the city centre
22 December square in downtown Suceava
Statue of Petru Mușat, Prince of Moldavia (between 1375–1391)
The equestrian statue of Stephen III of Moldavia
The Seat Fortress (August, 2009)
The Seat Fortress of Suceava at night (May, 2015)
The entrance gate and guard room of the Seat Fortress
Unions' House of Suceava
Ciprian Porumbescu Art College
The Friendship's House
Children's Palace
The Administrative Palace, as seen from the back
Burdujeni train station façade
Burdujeni railway station in winter
The Palace of Finance in Suceava
Hotel Bucovina
Apartment blocks on 1 December 1918 boulevard
Emergency County Hospital Saint John the New in Suceava
The Old Hospital in Suceava
Institute of Design
The Park of the Flags (بالرومانية: Parcul Drapelelor), displaying all of the EU states' national flags
Bukovina Shopping Center
Galleria Mall
Valea Sucevei industrial platform in the 1960s
IFA Tower, the city's tallest structure (with a total height surpassing 200 metres)
City bus (Irisbus type)

الهامش

^ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas" (PDF) (in Romanian). INSSE. Retrieved 29 October 2017.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ "2011 Census" (PDF) (in Romanian). INSSE. February 2, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 4, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2012. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ "Populaţia României pe localitati la 1 ianuarie 2016" (in Romanian). INSSE.ستة June 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2017.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ "Encyclopaedia Britannica - County of Suceava".
^ Klaus Peter Berger, The Creeping Codification of the New Lex Mercatoria, Kluwer Law International, 2010, p. 132
^ www.monitorulsv.ro (4 July 2009). "Sucevenii s-au înfrăţit cu chinezii din Guizhou". Monitorul de Suceava. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
^ www.monitorulsv.ro (8 April 2010). "Suceava a început demersurile de înfrăţire cu oraşul israelian Haifa". Monitorul de Suceava. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
^ www.newsme.ro (20 October 2010). "Suceava înfrățită cu orașul francez Laval". newsMe. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
^ www.primariasv.ro. "Orașul Sosnowiec – Polonia" (PDF). Primăria Municipiului Suceava. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
^ Radio Chișinău (8 February 2018). "Maluri de Prut: La 630 de ani de la prima atestare documentară, Suceava se înfrățește cu Soroca. Două orașe-cetăți cu legături istorice profunde". Radio Chișinău. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
^ www.primariasv.ro. "Regiunea Cernăuţi este situată în zona Munţilor Carpaţi din sud-vestul Ucrainei" (PDF). Primăria Municipiului Suceava. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
^ "Primăria Suceava - Despre orașul Suceava".
^ Anca Bernovici (25 May 2018). "Ambassador Cord Meier-Klodt: German investors are looking for new opportunities in Romania". The Romania Journal. Retrieved 17 June 2018.