القائمة التالية تبين البلدان حسب انتاج الصلب .
Crude steel production (million metric tons):
Rank (2018)
Country/Region
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2000
1990
1980
1967
—
World
1808.6
1674.8
1606.3
1620.4
1670.1
1649.3
1552.9
1490.1
1413.6
1219.7
1326.5
1351.3
850.1
770.4
716.4
497.2
1
928.3
831.7
786.9
803.8
822.7
779.0
724.7
683.3
626.7
573.6
500.3
494.9
128.5
66.4
37.1
14.0
—
168.2
168.7
162.3
166.2
169.3
166.4
168.6
177.7
172.8
139.3
198.2
210.2
193.5
191.8
208.0
n/a
2
106.5
101.4
95.5
89.6
87.3
81.2
77.3
72.2
68.3
62.8
57.8
53.5
26.9
15.0
9.5
6.3
3
104.3
104.7
104.8
105.2
110.7
110.6
107.2
107.6
109.6
87.5
118.7
120.2
106.4
110.3
111.4
62.0
4
86.7
81.6
78.5
78.9
88.2
87.0
88.6
86.2
80.6
58.2
91.4
98.1
101.8
89.7
101.4
115.0
5
72.5
71.1
68.6
69.7
71.5
66.0
69.3
68.5
58.5
48.6
53.6
51.5
43.1
23.1
8.5
0.3
6
71.7
71.3
70.5
71.1
71.5
69.4
70.6
68.7
66.9
60.0
68.5
72.4
59.1
n/a
n/a
n/a
7
42.4
43.6
42.1
42.7
42.9
42.6
42.7
44.3
43.8
32.7
45.8
48.6
46.4
44.0
51.1
41.3
8
37.3
37.5
33.2
31.5
34.0
34.7
35.9
34.1
29.0
25.3
26.8
25.8
14.3
9.4
2.5
1.0
9
34.7
34.4
30.2
33.3
33.9
34.2
34.7
35.2
32.8
26.5
33.7
33.8
27.9
20.6
15.3
3.6
10
25
21.8
17.9
16.1
16.3
15.4
14.5
13.0
12.0
10.9
10.0
10.1
6.6
1.4
0.5
—
11
24.5
24.0
23.3
22.0
23.7
24.1
27.2
28.7
25.8
19.7
30.6
31.6
26.8
25.5
26.5
15.9
12
23.2
23.2
21.8
21.4
23.1
22.3
20.7
20.2
19.8
15.8
19.9
20.9
13
21.1
22.7
24.2
22.9
27.2
32.8
32.9
35.3
33.6
29.9
37.3
42.8
31.8
54.6
52.3
n/a
14
20.1
20.0
19.0
18.3
19.0
18.2
18.1
18.1
17.0
14.2
17.2
17.6
15.6
8.7
7.1
3.0
15
15.4
15.5
14.6
15.0
16.1
15.7
15.6
15.8
15.4
12.8
17.9
19.3
21.0
19.0
23.1
19.6
16
14.3
14.5
13.6
14.9
14.3
13.7
13.6
15.6
16.3
14.3
18.6
19.0
15.8
12.9
12.8
4.5
17
14.1
10.3
7.8
5.7
5.9
5.6
5.3
4.9
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
—
18
13.1
13.7
12.7
12.5
12.7
12.4
13.5
13.1
13.0
9.0
14.8
15.6
16.6
12.3
15.9
8.8
19
10.2
10.3
8.9
9.1
8.6
8.0
8.4
8.8
8.0
7.2
9.7
10.6
10.5
13.6
19.5
10.4
20
8.0
7.7
7.7
7.2
7.3
7.1
7.4
8.1
8.1
5.6
10.7
10.7
11.6
11.5
12.3
9.7
21
7.8
6.8
5.0
5.5
6.5
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.7
5.5
6.2
6.2
2.8
2.2
1.0
0.4
22
7.7
7.5
7.6
10.8
12.1
11.9
9.6
9.5
9.7
10.1
13.5
14.3
15.2
17.8
11.3
24.3
23
6.9
8.1
7.4
7.7
7.9
7.9
7.4
7.5
7.2
5.7
7.6
7.6
5.7
4.3
4.6
3.0
24
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
6.7
6.9
6.9
6.7
5.2
6.8
7.4
5.7
5.4
5.3
3.4
25
6.3
6.3
6.1
7.6
6.6
7.2
7.1
6.7
8.5
7.5
8.3
9.1
8.5
8.7
9.1
3.7
26
5.7
5.3
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.7
4.9
6.4
7.3
5.2
7.6
7.9
7.1
6.6
7.6
6.3
27
5.5
5.2
4.8
4.9
4.4
2.6
2.3
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.9
4.1
2.9
2.8
0.5
—
28
5.2
4.8
5.5
5.7
6.3
5.4
5.2
5.3
5.0
4.7
4.7
4.6
3.0
1.8
0.1
—
29
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.2
4.6
3.7
4.5
5.1
3.7
5.1
n/a
n/a
30
5.2
4.6
4.1
5.0
5.5
5.2
5.0
5.7
5.1
4.0
5.5
5.4
4.5
3.6
2.7
1.3
31
5.0
4.6
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.2
5.1
5.6
5.2
4.6
6.4
7.1
6.2
9.7
n/a
n/a
32
4.8
5.0
3.6
2.9
2.4
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
2.0
1.1
1.0
0.8
—
—
33
4.7
4.7
4.62
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.9
4.8
2.8
5.2
5.7
5.2
4.5
4.2
4.7
34
4.6
4.4
4.2
3.6
3.7
3.3
3.9
4.7
4.3
4.1
4.3
4.8
4.7
7.4
n/a
n/a
35
4.3
4.5
3.8
3.7
4.1
3.6
3.3
4.2
3.7
3.6
5.2
5.6
2.1
0.7
0.5
—
36
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.5
3.8
4.0
4.0
3.1
4.4
4.4
4.1
2.9
2.5
0.4
37
3.5
3.6
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.0
3.3
3.8
3.9
2.7
5.0
6.3
4.7
9.7
13.2
4.1
39
3.5
2.8
2.8
3.8
4.3
4.7
5.6
5.9
4.1
4.0
6.4
6.9
3.7
1.1
0.2
0.1
38
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.4
2.9
2.4
2.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
—
—
n/a
40
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.6
3.0
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.4
1.4
1.1
0.7
0.6
0.5
—
41
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.6
2.5
2.2
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.4
1.5
1.5
—
—
42
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.5
2.5
2.1
2.6
2.9
2.6
3.6
4.6
4.5
43
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.6
2.0
1.9
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.3
44
2.0
1.9
1.3
1.7
1.2
0.9
1.5
1.8
1.7
1.4
2.1
45
2.0
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.3
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.7
—
Others
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
28.4
29.5
29.9
26.5 (est.)
23.3 (est.)
28.6 (est.)
30.7 (est.)
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Exports net: exports - imports
Top steel exporters in 2017
Rank
Country
Mt
1
China
74.8
2
Japan
37.5
3
South Korea
31.4
4
Russia
31.1
-
European Union 31.1
5
Germany
26.4
6
Italy
18.2
7
Belgium
18.1
8
Turkey
16.6
9
India
16.3
10
Brazil
15.3
11
Ukraine
15.2
12
France
14.8
13
Taiwan
12.1
14
Netherlands
10.9
15
United States
10.2
Top steel net exporters in 2017
Rank
Country
Mt
1
China
60.9
2
Japan
31.2
3
Russia
24.9
4
Ukraine
13.8
5
Brazil
13.0
6
South Korea
12.0
7
India
7.5
8
Taiwan
4.7
9
Iran
4.4
10
Belgium
4.0
11
Austria
3.3
12
Slovakia
2.2
13
Netherlands
2.1
Imports net: imports - exports
Top steel importers in 2017
Rank
Country
Mt
-
European Union 41.2
1
United States
35.4
2
Germany
27.1
3
Italy
20.1
4
South Korea
19.3
5
Vietnam
16.2
6
Turkey
15.8
7
France
15.1
8
Thailand
14.5
9
Belgium
14.1
10
China
13.9
11
Mexico
13.5
12
Indonesia
11.0
13
Poland
10.7
14
Spain
9.9
15
India
8.9
Top steel net importers in 2017
Rank
Country
Mt
1
United States
25.2
2
Thailand
12.6
3
Vietnam
12.3
-
European Union 10.1
4
Indonesia
8.7
5
Mexico
8.6
6
Philippines
7.3
7
Malaysia
6.0
8
Algeria
4.6
9
Poland
4.5
10
Pakistan
3.8
11
United Arab Emirates
3.8
12
Saudi Arabia
3.5
13
United Kingdom
3.1
14
Israel
2.8
^ "Global crude steel output increases by 4.6% in 2018".
^ "World Crude Steel Production" (PDF) . WorldSteel . 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2019-02-01 .
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير سليم؛
لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة :0
^ "Monthly crude steel production - 2017" (PDF) . World Steel Assoctiation. 2018-01-24. Retrieved 2018-02-04 .
^ "Monthly crude steel production" (PDF) . World Steel Association. 24 Apr 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017 .
^ "Steel Statistical Yearbook 2016" (PDF) . World Steel Association. 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2017 .
^ "Steel Statistical Yearbook 2015" (PDF) . World Steel Association. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015 .
^ "World Steel Statistics data 2013" (PDF) . World Steel Association. 23 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .
^ EEC until 1993
^ Was part of
^ partial data
^ Was part of
^ composition of other countries vary year to year, thus is not comparable
^ "Figures" (PDF) . www.worldsteel.org . 2018.
^ excluding intra-regional trade
أنظر أيضاً
Steel industry
Global steel industry trends
List of steel producers
List of countries by iron ore production
المصادر
وصلات خارجية
World Steel Association
American Iron and Steel Institute
الاتحاد الأوروپي
تايوان
المجر
صربيا
