مقاطعات كوبا

مقاطعات كوبا; Provincias de Cuba (بالإسپانية)
التصنيف	Unitary state
المسقط	جمهورية كوبا
العدد	15 مقاطعة
عدد السكان	84,263 (Isla de la Juventud) – 2,154,454 (لا هابانا)
المساحة	281.18 ميل مربعs (728.3 kم2) (Isla de la Juventud) – 5,951.31 ميل مربعs (15,413.8 kم2) (مقاطعة كاماگوي)
الحكومة	Single Party Government
التقسيمات	بلدية

إدارياً، تنقسم كوبا إلى 15 مقاطعة وبلدية خاصة لا تندرج ضمن أي مقاطعة. The last modification was approved in August 2010 (by the Cuban National Assembly), splitting Havana province into two new provinces: Artemisa (which incorporates the three eastern municipalities of the neighbour Pinar del Río) and Mayabeque. The new provinces started functioning from January 1, 2011. مقاطعة مدينة هاڤانا (سيوداد دلا هابانا) استعادت اسمها الأصلي: لا هابانا (هاڤانا بالإنگليزية).

قائمة المقاطعات

From west to east, Cuba's provinces are:

Pinar del Río
Artemisa
هاڤانا
Mayabeque
Matanzas
Cienfuegos
Villa Clara
Sancti Spíritus
Ciego de Ávila
Camagüey
Las Tunas
Granma
Holguín
Santiago de Cuba
گوانتانامو
Isla de la Juventud is a "special municipality". Isla de la Juventud ("Island of Youth") was known until the 1970s as the Isla de Pinos ("Isle of Pines").

التاريخ

The provinces were created in 1879 by the Spanish colonial government. From 1879 to 1976, Cuba was divided intoستة provinces, which maintained with little changes the same boundaries and capital cities, although with modifications in official names. These "historical" provinces are the following (from west to east):

Pinar del Río
La Habana, included the city of Havana, current Mayabeque, some municipalities of current Artemisa Province (prior to 1970:خمسة municipalities; from 1970 to 2011,ثمانية municipalities, including Artemisa city itself) and the Isle of Pines (current "Isla de la Juventud").
Matanzas
Las Villas (before 1940 named "Santa Clara"), contained the present-day provinces of Cienfuegos, Villa Clara and Sancti Spíritus
Camagüey (before 1899 named "Puerto Príncipe"), contained the present-day provinces of Camagüey and Ciego de Ávila, as well as two municipalities of current Las Tunas Province (prior to 1970).
Oriente (before 1905 named "Santiago de Cuba"), contained the present-day provinces of Las Tunas, Granma, Holguín, Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo

الديمغرافيا

Pop. = Population. Source: Cuba census 2002

المقاطعة	العاصمة	التعداد (2012)	التعداد (%)	المساحة (كم²)	المساحة (%)	الكثافة
كاماگوي	كاماگوي	&&&&&&&&&0768311.&&&&&0768٬311	7.02	&&&&&&&&&&015386.16000015٬386٫16	13.2	50.22
Ciego de Ávila	Ciego de Ávila	&&&&&&&&&0424750.&&&&&0424٬750	3.68	&&&&&&&&&&&06971.6400006٬971٫64	5.6	60.70
Cienfuegos	Cienfuegos	&&&&&&&&&0400768.&&&&&0400٬768	3.54	&&&&&&&&&&&04188.6100004٬188٫61	3.9	94.54
لا هابانا	هاڤانا	&&&&&&&&02154454.&&&&&02٬154٬454	19.70	728.26	0.7	&&&&&&&&&&&03053.4900003٬053٫49
گرانما	بايامو	&&&&&&&&&0830645.&&&&&0830٬645	7.36	&&&&&&&&&&&08374.2400008٬374٫24	7.9	98.20
گوانتانامو	گوانتانامو	&&&&&&&&&0506369.&&&&&0506٬369	4.54	&&&&&&&&&&&06167.9700006٬167٫97	6.0	82.22
Holguín	Holguín	&&&&&&&&01027683.&&&&&01٬027٬683	9.14	&&&&&&&&&&&09215.7200009٬215٫72	8.5	109.90
Isla de la Juventud	Nueva Gerona	&&&&&&&&&&084263.&&&&&084٬263	0.77	&&&&&&&&&&&02419.2700002٬419٫27	2.1	35.78
Artemisa	Artemisa	&&&&&&&&&0487339.&&&&&0487٬339	4.49	&&&&&&&&&&&04003.2400004٬003٫24	3.75	125.5
Las Tunas	Las Tunas	&&&&&&&&&0525729.&&&&&0525٬729	4.70	&&&&&&&&&&&06592.6600006٬592٫66	6.0	79.77
Matanzas	Matanzas	&&&&&&&&&0679314.&&&&&0679٬314	6.00	&&&&&&&&&&011791.82000011٬791٫82	10.0	56.80
Mayabeque	San José de las Lajas	&&&&&&&&&0371198.&&&&&0371٬198	3.41	&&&&&&&&&&&03743.8100003٬743٫81	3.49	102.2
Pinar del Río	Pinar del Río	&&&&&&&&&0585452.&&&&&0585٬452	5.32	&&&&&&&&&&&08883.7400008٬883٫74	8.32	67.00
Sancti Spíritus	Sancti Spíritus	&&&&&&&&&0462114.&&&&&0462٬114	4.12	&&&&&&&&&&&06777.2800006٬777٫28	6.3	68.33
Santiago de Cuba	Santiago de Cuba	&&&&&&&&01053837.&&&&&01٬053٬837	9.27	&&&&&&&&&&&06227.7800006٬227٫78	5.9	168.32
ڤيا كلارا	سانتا كلارا	&&&&&&&&&0783708.&&&&&0783٬708	7.31	&&&&&&&&&&&08441.8100008٬441٫81	7.6	97.17
كوبا	هاڤانا	&&&&&&&011163934.&&&&&011٬163٬934		&&&&&&&&&0109884.&10000109٬884٫01		101.72

Presidents of the People's Power Provincial Assemblies

Presidents of the Provincial Assemblies of People's Power in each province in the country (local governments).

Province	President of the Provincial Assembly
Camagüey	Jesús Arturo García Collazo
Ciego de Ávila	Agustín Gregorio Arza Pascual
Cienfuegos	Rolando Díaz González
La Habana	Marta Hernández Romero
Granma	Jesús Antonio Infante López
Guantánamo	Luis Fernando Navarro Fernández
Holguín	Alberto Olivera Fis
Isla de la Juventud	Roberto Unger Pérez
Mayabeque	Armando Cuellar Domínguez
Artemisa	Raúl Rodríguez Cartaya
Las Tunas	Víctor Luis Rodríguez Carballosa
Matanzas	Nilo Tomás Díaz Fundora
Pinar del Río	Vidal Pérez Baños
Sancti Spíritus	Fidel Pérez Luzbert
Santiago de Cuba	Rolando Yero García
Villa Clara	Alexander Rodriguez Rosada

انظر أيضاً

سياسة كوبا
Ranked list of Cuban provinces
Cuba Census 2002 data
List of places in Cuba
بلديات كوبا
List of Caribbean First-level Subdivisions by Total Area
ISO 3166-2:CU

الهامش

^ Cuba Census 2002 Population table
^ "Presidentes de las Asambleas Provinciales del Poder Popular en cada provincia" (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-02-10. |first= missing |last= (help)