ڤي فور ڤندِتـّا V for Vendetta هوفيلم إثارة ديستوپي في 2005، أخرجه جيمس مكتيگ وأنتجه جول سيلڤر وواكوڤسكي إخوان، الذين خطوا أيضاً السيناريو. وهوتكييف بقلم ألان مور وديڤيد لويد. تدور أحداثه في لندن في مجتمع ديستوپيا في المستقبل القريب. وتقوم ناتالي پورتمان بدور البطلة إڤي، فتاة من الطبقة العاملة يجب عليها حتى تحدد إذا ما كان بطلها قد أصبح نفس الخطر الذي يحاربه. ويلعب هيوگوويڤنگ دور ڤي —المناضل من أجل الحرية ذوالشعبية الشجاع، المصمم على أخذ الثأر من أولئك الذين شوهوه. ستيفن ريا يمثل دور ضابط التحري الذي يقوم بمهمة يائسة للإمساك بڤي قبل حتى يشعل ثورة.

الفيلم كان مخططاً له حتى تطلقه وارنر برذرز في يوم الجمعة أربعة نوفمبر 2005 (يوم قبل الذكرى الأربعمائة لليلة گاي فوكس)، ولكن تم تأخيره؛ وافتتح في 17 مارس 2006، لينال استعراضات نقدية إيجابية. ألان مور، وقد انزعج من قبل من فيلمين مبنيين على روايتين مصورتين أخريين له، من الجحيم ورابطة السادة غير العاديين، بعد حتى قرأ سيناريو ڤي فور ڤندِتـّا رفض حتى يرى الفيلم ولاحقاً نأى بنفسه عنه.

رأى الكثير من الجماعات السياسية الفيلم كحكاية رمزية عن ظلم الحكومة؛ وقد استخدمه التحرريون والأناركيون للترويج لمعتقداتهم. الناشطون المنتمون لجماعة أنونيموس يستخدمون نفس قناع گاي فوكس الذي شهره الفيلم، عندما يظهرون في الأماكن العامة في الكثير من المناسبات رفيعة المستوى، محاكين أحد المشاهد الهامة في الفيلم. الفنان ديڤيد لويد نطق: "قناع گاي فوكس أصبح الآن ماركة شائعة ولافتة سهلة الاستخدام للاحتجاج على الطغيان – أنا سعيد بالناس الذين يستخدمونه، فهويظهر فريداً، وأيقونة للثقافة الشعبية باستخدامه بهذا الشكل."

الحبكة

في عقد 2030، يصاب العالم بكارثة بيئية وتصبح المملكة المتحدة في قبضة حكومة شمولية من حزب نورس‌فاير الفاشي. إڤي هاموند، الشابة التي تعمل في شبكة تلفزيونية بريطانية تديرها الدولة، تـُنقذ من محاولة اغتصاب على يد أعضاء الشرطة السرية (الذين تشير إليهم إڤي باسم "رجال الأصابع Fingermen") من قِبل مقتص يرتدي قناع گاي فوكس ويُعهد بإسم "ڤي". He leads her to a rooftop to watch his destruction of the اولد بيلي. Norsefire tries to explain away the incident as a controlled demolition, claiming the building was no longer structurally sound, but V takes over the state television broadcast the same day, exposing the lie. He urges the people of Britain to rise up against the oppressive government and meet him in one year, فيخمسة نوفمبر، خارج مجلسي البرلمان، اللذين وعد حتى يدمرهما. تساعد إڤي ڤي على الهرب، إلا أنها تسقط أثناء العملية.

ڤي يُحضر إڤي إلى عرينه، حيث يخبرها بأن عليها حتى تقبع مختفية من أجل سلامتها حتى الخامس من نوفمبر في العام القادم for her own safety. Upon learning that V is killing government officials, she escapes to the home of her boss, comedian Gordon Deitrich (ستيفن فراي). One night, Gordon satirises the government on his television show. The secret police raid Deitrich's home, capturing him and Evey. She is incarcerated and tortured for days for information about V. She finds solace in notes written by another prisoner, an actress named Valerie Page (Natasha Wightman), who was arrested for being a lesbian. Finally, Evey is told that she will be executed immediately unless she reveals V's location. An exhausted but defiant Evey says she would rather die, and is released. Evey discovers that she has been in V's lair all along, and that her imprisonment was staged to free her from her fears. وتكتشف حتى ديهجر قد أُعدِم لامتلاكه نسخة من القرآن. The notes were real, but they were passed by Valerie to V years earlier when he was similarly imprisoned. Although Evey initially hates V for what he did to her, she realizes she now feels stronger and free in spirit. She leaves him with a promise to return before the 5th of November.

الممثلون

• هيوگوويڤنگ في دور ڤي: أصلاً جيمس پيورفوي كان قد أختير للقيام بدور ڤي، إلا أنه هجر الدور بعد ست أسابيع من التصوير بسبب صعوبات في ارتداء القناع طول الفيلم. وقد حل محله هيوگوويڤنگ، الذي عمل من قبل مع جول سيلڤر والأخوان واكوڤسكي في ثلاثية ماتريكس as Agent Smith. Portions of the film contain scenes with Purefoy playing V with a dubbing from Weaving.
• ناتالي پورتمان في دور Evey Hammond: Director James McTeigue first met Portman on the set of Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones, where he worked with her as assistant director. In preparing for the role, Portman worked with dialectologist Barbara Berkery in order to perform with an English accent. She also studied films such as The Weather Underground and read the autobiography of Menachem Begin. Portman received top billing for the film. Portman's role in the film has parallels to her role as Mathilda Lando in the film Léon. According to Portman: "the relationship between V and Evey has a complication [like] the relationship in that film." Portman also had her head shaved on screen during a scene where her character is tortured.
• ستيفن ريا في دور Detective Chief Inspector Eric Finch: Finch is the lead inspector in the V investigation, who, during his investigation, uncovers an unspeakable government crime. Rea is no stranger to politics and terrorism, as he was once married to Dolours Price, a former member of the Provisional IRA, imprisoned for bombing the Old Bailey. When asked whether the politics attracted him to the film, Rea replied "Well, I don’t think it would be very interesting if it was just comic-book stuff." "The politics of it are what gives it its dimension and momentum, and of course I was interested in the politics. Why wouldn’t I be?"
• جون هرت في دور المفوض السامي أدم ستلر: المحافظ السابق MP ونائب وزير الدفاع، Chancellor Sutler was the founder of Norsefire and is the de facto dictator of Britain. Hurt played a contrary role in another dystopian film: Winston Smith, a victim of the state in the film adaptation of Nineteen Eighty-Four.
• ستيفن فراي في دور گوردون ديترِك: Talk show host Gordon Deitrich is a closeted homosexual who, due to the restrictions of the regime, has "lost his appetite" over the years. When asked in an interview what he liked about the role, Fry replied "Being beaten up! I hadn't been beaten up in a movie before and I was very excited by the idea of being clubbed to death."
• تيم پيگوت-سميث في دور پيتر كريدي: Creedy is both Norsefire's party leader and the head of Britain's Secret Police, the Finger, and also the main antagonist of the film. While Sutler is the Chancellor, the source of the government's power over the people lies with Creedy. He is also revealed to be the mastermind of the bio-attack that gave Norsefire the chance to take over Britain. He comes under fire when the Chancellor threatens him after he fails to stop V. In the film's climax, Creedy kills Sutler before meeting his own end when V strangles him.
• روپرت گريڤز في دور رقيب التحري دومينيك ستون: Dominic is Inspector Finch's lieutenant in the V investigation.
• ناتاشا وايتمان في دور ڤالري پيدج: ڤالري، السحاقية، هي أحد "غير المرغوب فيهم اجتماعياً" imprisoned by the Norsefire government. Valerie was played by Imogen Poots in flashbacks to her childhood. Her symbolic role as a victim of the state was received positively by many LGBT critics. Film critic Michael Jensen praised Valerie's scenes "not just because it is beautifully acted and well-written, but because it is so utterly unexpected [in a Hollywood film]."
• روجر ألام في دور لويس پروثرو: لويس پروثرو، "صوت لندن"، is a mouthpiece for the Norsefire government. He was the former Commander of the Larkhill facility. He presented a show on the BTN (in Steve Moore's novelization of the film, he is also an egomaniac and apparently addicted to illegally-obtained prescription drugs). V kills him with a drug overdose. Some critics and commentators have viewed him as a parody of American right-wing pundits such as Bill O'Reilly, مورتون داوني، الأصغر ورش ليمبو.
• جون ستاندنگ في دور الأسقف أنتوني جيمس ليليمان: ليليمان هوأسقف فاسد في وستمنستر آبي, installed into this position by Sutler. Lilliman was a Reverend at the Larkhill centre. A pedophile, he uses his position to rape young girls, crimes covered up by Norsefire. He was warned by Evey Hammond when she was undercover as a prostitute, then disposed of by V in the same manner as Prothero. In regards to his role, Standing remarked "I thoroughly enjoyed playing Lilliman... because he's slightly comic and utterly atrocious. Lovely to do."
• شنيد كوساك في دور دكتور دليا سريدج: Dr. Surridge is the former head physician at the Larkhill detention centre, who had changed her name and become a coroner in London. V states that the torture and death at Larkhill was only possible because of her research. Surridge had initially worked at Larkhill for idealistic reasons, and, unlike V's other victims, feels remorse for the crimes she committed there. V kills her by giving her a painless حقن مميت أثناء نومها.

الموضوعات

المصادر

المخاوف المعاصرة من الشمولية

الهامش

وصلات خارجية

• – Official website at Warner Brothers
• قراءة د. ابراهيم علوش للفيلم
• at the Open Directory Project
• at the Internet Movie Database
• at Allmovie
• at Rotten Tomatoes
• نطقب:Imsdb

نطقب:V for Vendetta

نطقب:DC Comics films/Clear