الألعاب الأولمپية الصيفية 2016

الألعاب الأولمپية الصيفية 2016 (بالپرتغالية: Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016), officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, is a major international multi-sport event in the tradition of the Olympic Games as governed by the International Olympic Committee, being held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Opening rounds in certain events began on ثلاثة August 2016 — two days before the opening ceremony—and the Games is formally running fromخمسة August to 21 August 2016.

More than 11,000 athletes from 206 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), including first time entrants Kosovo and South Sudan, are taking part. With 306 sets of medals, the games features 28 Olympic sports, including rugby sevens and golf, which were added by the International Olympic Committee in 2009. These sporting events are taking place at 33 venues in the host city as well as at five venues in the cities of São Paulo (Brazil's largest city), Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Brasília (Brazil's capital), and Manaus.

These are the first Summer Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach. The host city of Rio de Janeiro was announced at the 121st IOC Session held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 October 2009. Rio became the first South American city to host the Summer Olympics. These are the first games to be held in a Portuguese-speaking country, the first to be held entirely during the winter (the 2000 games began on 15 September but continued past the spring equinox), the first since 1968 to be held in Latin America, and the first since 2000 (and third overall) to be held in the Southern Hemisphere.

The lead-up to these Games have been marked by controversies, including the instability of the country's federal government; health and safety concerns surrounding the Zika virus and significant pollution in the Guanabara Bay; and a doping scandal involving Russia, which has affected the participation of its athletes in these Games.

عملية التنافس على استضافتها

2016 Summer Olympics bidding results
City	NOC	Round 1	Round 2	Round 3
Rio de Janeiro	البرازيل	26	46	66
Madrid	إسپانيا	28	29	32
Tokyo	اليابان	22	20	—
Chicago	الولايات المتحدة	18	—	—

التطوير والإعداد

خريطة الأماكن

Velodrome, Carioca Arena ثلاثة و2 و1 وملعب المستقبل (في الخلفية)، ومركز التنس الأولمبي (إلى اليمين) في بارا، المنتزه الأولمبي

استاد ماراكانا وملعب ماراكانازينيو(يسار).

استاد جواوهاڤيلانگ الأولمپي

Olympic Whitewater Stadium at Deodoro Radical Park

Maria Lenk Aquatic Center

Rio Olympic Arena

Olympic Tennis Center

Olympic Aquatics Stadium

ملعب المستقبل

ملعب الشباب

التمويل

الفترة الأولى – المدن المتقدمة

الدخل	الحكومة الاتحادية	حكومة الولاية	الإجمالي
أموال عامة	R$3,022,097.88	R$3,279,984.98	R$6,302,082.86
تمويل خاص	–	–	R$2,804,822.16
الإجمالي العام	–	–	R$9,106,905.02

الفترة الثانية – المدينة المرشحة

خريطة النقل العام في ريودي جانيرو، بما فيها الوصلة مع المنطقة الأولمبية في بارا دا تيخوكا

متروريودي جانيرو

الدخل العام

الدخل	الأموال العامة
الحكومة الاتحادية	R$47,402,531.75
حكومة الولاية	R$3,617,556.00
الحكومة البلدية	R$4,995,620.93
الإجمالي العام	R$56,015,708.68

الدخل الخاص

الدخل	صناديق خاصة
EBX	R$13,000,000.00
Eike Batista	R$10,000,000.00
Bradesco	R$3,500,000.00
Odebrecht	R$3,300,000.00
Embratel	R$3,000,000.00
LATAM Airlines¹	R$1,233,726.00
الإجمالي العام	R$34,033,726.00

¹LATAM Airlines ساهمت بمبلغ R$1,233,726.00 في شكل تخفيضات في تذاكر الطيران.

Note: The residual balance was used to fund the first months of operation of Rio 2016 Organizing Committee.

الاستثمار

الأولمپياد/المدينة	الاستثمار	العام	الخاص
المنتزه الأولمپي	R$5.6 بليون	R$1.46 بليون	R$4.18 بليون
النقل العام	R$24 بليون	R$13.7 بليون	R$10.3 بليون
الإجمالي العام	R$29.6 بليون	R$15.16 بليون	R$14.48 بليون

الألعاب

حفل الافتتاح

2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony

الرياضات

The 2016 Summer Olympic program features 28 sports and a total of 41 disciplines and 306 events.

Aquatics
- (8) (تفاصيل)
- (34) (تفاصيل)
- Synchronized swimming (2) (تفاصيل)
- Water polo (2) (تفاصيل)
Archery (4) (تفاصيل)
Athletics (47) (تفاصيل)
Badminton (5) (تفاصيل)
(2) (تفاصيل)
Boxing (13) (تفاصيل)
Canoeing (تفاصيل)
- Slalom (4)
- Sprint (12)
Cycling (تفاصيل)
- BMX (2)
- Mountain biking (2)
- Road (4)
- Track (10)
Equestrian (تفاصيل)
- Dressage (2)
- Eventing (2)
- Jumping (2)
Fencing (10) (تفاصيل)
Field hockey (2) (تفاصيل)
(2) (تفاصيل)
(2) (تفاصيل)
Gymnastics (تفاصيل)
- Artistic (14)
- Rhythmic (2)
- Trampoline (2)
Handball (2) (تفاصيل)
(14) (تفاصيل)
الخماسي الحديث (2) (تفاصيل)
Rowing (14) (تفاصيل)
Rugby sevens (2) (تفاصيل)
Sailing (10) (تفاصيل)
(15) (تفاصيل)
(4) (تفاصيل)
Taekwondo (8) (تفاصيل)
Tennis (5) (تفاصيل)
Triathlon (2) (تفاصيل)
Volleyball (تفاصيل)
- Volleyball (2)
- Beach volleyball (2)
Weightlifting (15) (تفاصيل)
Wrestling (تفاصيل)
- Freestyle (12)
- Greco-Roman (6)

الرياضات الجديدة

Olympic Golf Course

The two new sports for 2016 Olympic Games are golf and rugby sevens. There were two open spots for sports and initially seven sports began the bidding for inclusion in the 2016 program. Baseball and softball, which were dropped from the program in 2005, karate, squash, golf, roller sports, and rugby union all applied to be included. Leaders of the seven sports held presentations in front of the IOC executive board in June 2009.

Deodoro Stadium

اللجان الأولمبية الوطنية المشاركة

2016 Summer Olympics team numbers

Australian Olympic team uniforms for Rio 2016

The medals designed for the Olympics.

الرياضيون اللاجئون

منطق رئيسي: Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Due to the European migrant crisis and other reasons, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) will allow athletes to compete as Independent Olympians under the Olympic Flag. In the previous Olympic Games, refugees were ineligible to compete because of their inability to represent their home NOCs. On 2 March 2016, the IOC finalized plans for a specific Refugee Olympic Team (ROT); out of 43 refugee athletes deemed potentially eligible,عشرة were chosen to form the team.

الرياضيون المستقلون

Due to the suspension of the National Olympic Committee of Kuwait, participants from Kuwait were allowed to participate under the Olympic Flag as Independent Olympic Athletes.

In November 2015, Russia was provisionally suspended from all international athletic competitions by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) following a World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) report into a doping program in the country. The IAAF announced that it would allow individual Russian athletes to apply for "exceptional eligibility" to participate in the Games as "neutral" athletes, if it were independently verified that they had not engaged in doping nor the Russian doping program.

جدول الأيام

This is currently based on the schedule released on the same day as ticket sales began, 31 March 2015.

All dates are Brasília Time (UTC–3)

OC	حفل الافتتاح	●	مسابقات الحدث	1	أحداث الميداليات المضىية	EG	مهرجان استعراضي	CC	حفل الختام

أغسطس		3 Wed	4 Thu	5 Fri	6 Sat	7 Sun	8 Mon	9 Tue	10 Wed	11 Thu	12 Fri	13 Sat	14 Sun	15 Mon	16 Tue	17 Wed	18 Thu	19 Fri	20 Sat	21 Sun	Gold medal events
Ceremonies (opening / closing)				OC																CC
نطقب:Arch				●	1	1	●	●	●	1	1										4
Athletics											3	5	4	5	5	4	6	7	7	1	47
Badminton										●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1	2	1		5
Basketball					●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1	2
Boxing					●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1	1	1	1	1	3	4	13
Canoeing	Slalom					●	●	1	1	2											16
Canoeing	Sprint													●	4	●	4	●	4		16
Cycling	Road cycling				1	1			2												18
	Track cycling									1	2	2	1	1	3
	BMX															●	●	2
	Mountain biking																		1	1
Diving						1	1	1	1		●	●	1	●	1	●	1	●	1		8
Equestrian					●	●	●	2	●	●	1		●	1	●	1		1			6
Fencing					1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	1								10
Field hockey					●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1			2
Football		●	●		●	●		●	●		●	●			●	●		1	1		2
Golf										●	●	●	1			●	●	●	1		2
Gymnastics	Artistic				●	●	1	1	1	1			4	3	3	EG					18
	Rhythmic																	●	1	1
	Trampolining										1	1
Handball					●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1	2
Judo					2	2	2	2	2	2	2										14
Modern pentathlon																	●	1	1		2
Rowing					●	●	●	●	2	4	4	4									14
Rugby sevens					●	●	1	●	●	1											2
Sailing							●	●	●	●	●	●	2	2	2	2	2				10
Shooting					2	2	2	1	2	1	2	2	1								15
Swimming					4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4		1	1						34
Synchronized swimming													●	●	1		●	1			2
Table tennis					●	●	●	●	1	1	●	●	●	●	1	1					4
Taekwondo																2	2	2	2		8
Tennis					●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1	3								5
Triathlon																	1		1		2
Volleyball	Beach volleyball				●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1				4
Volleyball	Indoor volleyball				●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1	4
Water polo					●		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1		2
Weightlifting					1	2	2	2	2		2	1	1	1	1						15
Wrestling													2	2	2	3	3	2	2	2	18
Total gold medal events					12	14	14	15	20	19	24	21	22	17	25	16	23	22	30	12	306
Cumulative total					12	26	40	55	75	94	118	139	161	178	203	219	242	264	294	306
August		3 Wed	4 Thu	5 Fri	6 Sat	7 Sun	8 Mon	9 Tue	10 Wed	11 Thu	12 Fri	13 Sat	14 Sun	15 Mon	16 Tue	17 Wed	18 Thu	19 Fri	20 Sat	21 Sun	Gold medal events

الأرقام القياسية

منطق رئيسي: World and Olympic records set at the 2016 Summer Olympics

جدول الميداليات

منطق رئيسي: 2016 Summer Olympics medal table

الإجمالي (20 NOCs)		12	12	14	38
1	أستراليا (AUS)	2	0	1	3
2	المجر (HUN)	2	0	0	2
3	الولايات المتحدة (USA)	1	4	0	5
4	كوريا الجنوبية (KOR)	1	1	0	2
5	اليابان (JPN)	1	0	4	5
6	الأرجنتين (ARG)	1	0	0	1
	بلجيكا (BEL)	1	0	0	1
	روسيا (RUS)	1	0	0	1
	تايلاند (THA)	1	0	0	1
	ڤيتنام (VIE)	1	0	0	1
11	الصين (CHN)	0	2	3	5
12	إيطاليا (ITA)	0	1	1	2
12	قزخستان (KAZ)	0	1	1	2
14	البرازيل (BRA)*	0	1	0	1
	الدنمارك (DEN)	0	1	0	1
	إندونسيا (INA)	0	1	0	1
17	كندا (CAN)	0	0	1	1
	بولندا (POL)	0	0	1	1
	اسپانيا (ESP)	0	0	1	1
	اوزبكستان (UZB)	0	0	1	1

Host nation (Brazil)

الشعار

Rio 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics Head offices

الدمية الرسمية

منطق رئيسي: Vinicius and Tom

Vinicius (left), the mascot of the 2016 Summer Olympics, and Tom (right), the mascot of the 2016 Summer Paralympics

المخاوف والجدالات

منطق رئيسي: Concerns and controversies at the 2016 Summer Olympics

The Fort Copacabana is scheduled to host the cycling road race (start and finish), marathon swimming and triathlon events.

Marina da Glória, locale of sailing competitions

انظر أيضاً

2007 Pan American Games
2014 FIFA World Cup

== المراجع ==;Notes

^ The Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation is [ˈʒɔɡuz oˈlĩpikus dʒi veˈɾɐ̃w dʒi ˈdojz ˈmiw i dʒizeˈsejs], in Brazil's standard pronunciation.

Citations

^ "About Rio 2016 Summer Olympics". Rio 2016 Olympics Wiki. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
^ "Olympic Athletes". Rio 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
^ "Why Winter Olympics Bypass the Southern Hemisphere - Winter Olympics 2014".
^ "Past Bid Results". GamesBids.com. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Rio 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
^ "Golf among seven sports seeking inclusion in 2016 Games". ESPN. 25 April 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2008.
^ "Refugees can compete for first time in 2016 Rio Olympics, IOC head says". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
^ "Rio 2016: Refugee team to compete at Olympics". BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
^ "Athletics doping: Russia provisionally suspended by IAAF". BBC Sport. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
^ "Russian whistleblower Yuliya Stepanova to compete as 'neutral athlete' in Rio". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
^ "Tickets". NOC*NSF. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for 2016 Summer Olympics.

Rio de Janeiro 2016 from the International Olympic Committee
Rio de Janeiro 2016 Official Homepage
Research Guide to Latin American and Caribbean Sport
The Olympic Games Countdown

سبقه London	Summer Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro XXXI Olympiad (2016)	تبعه Tokyo

نطقب:Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics نطقب:Nations at the 2016 Summer Olympics نطقب:EventsAt2016SummerOlympics نطقب:Qualification for the 2016 Summer Olympics نطقب:2016 Summer Olympic venues