جون وليامز
| جون وليامز John Williams | |
|---|---|
|
وليامز يقود فرقة موسيقية في بوسطن پوپس، 2011.
| |
| معلومات عن الخلفية | |
| اسم الميلاد | جون تاونر وليامز |
| وُلـِد |
8 فبراير 1932 فلورال پارك، نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة |
| الأصناف | الموسيقى التوصيورية، الموسيقية الكلاسيكية المعاصرةن، ما بعد الرومانسية، الجاز |
| المهن | مؤلف موسيقي، مايسترو، عازف پيانو |
| سنوات النشاط | 1952–الآن |
جون تاونر وليامز John Towner Williams (و.ثمانية فبراير 1932)، هومؤلف موسيقي، مايسترو، وعازف پيانوأمريكي. ويعتبر من أعظم المؤلفين الموسيقيين السينمائيين في جميع العصور. على مدار حياته المهنية التي تمتد لأكثر من ستة عقود، قام بتأليف أشهر الموسيقى التصويرية في التاريخ السينمائي، ومنها أفلام الفك المفترس، مؤامرة عائلية، (آخر أفلام ألفرد هتشكوك)، حرب النجوم، سوپرمان، سلسلة أفلام إنديانا جونز، إي تي، وحيد في المنزل، حديقة الديناصورات، قائمة شندلر، أول ثلاثة أفلام في سلسلة هاري پوتر، أمسكني لواستطعت، حصان الحرب، لينكولن. ارتبط اسمه مع المخرج ستيڤن سپيلبرگ، حيث قام بتأليف الموسيقى التصويرية لجميع أفلامه عدا اللون القرمزي، من أطول الأفلام المميزة التي أخرجها سپيلبرگ.
حاز وليامز على خمس جوائز أوسكار، أربع جوائز گولدن گلوب، سبع جوائز الأكاديمية البريطانية للسينما و21 جائزة گرامي. بترشيحه 49 مرة لجائزة أوسكار، يعتبر وليامز ثاني أكثر الأشخاص ترشحاً للجائزة، بعد والت ديزني. تم تكريمه بجائزة ريتشارد كيرك السنوية في جوائز بي إم آي للسينما والتلفزيون، اعترافاً باسهاماته للموسيقى السينمائية والتلفزيونية.
حياته
الموسيقى السينمائية والتلفزيونية
Williams at the Boston Symphony Hall after conducting the Boston Pops, May 2006
John Williams conducting the score to Raiders of the Lost Ark in the Avery Fisher Hall.
القيادة الموسيقية والأداء
Williams signing an autograph after a concert
Stanley Donen (left) and John Williams at Avery Fisher Hall
Williams conducting at Hollywood Bowl.
أعماله
الكونشرتو
- 1969: Concerto for Flute and Orchestra
- 1976: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra
- 1985: Concerto for Tuba and Orchestra
- 1991: Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra
- 1993: Concerto for Bassoon and Orchestra, The Five Sacred Trees
- 1994: Concerto for Cello and Orchestra
- 1996: Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra
- 2000: TreeSong for Violin and Orchestra
- 2002: Heartwood: Lyric Sketches for Cello and Orchestra
- 2002: Escapades for Alto Saxophone and Orchestra (cut from the Catch Me If You Can film score)
- 2003: Concerto for Horn and Orchestra
- 2007: Duo Concertante for Violin and Viola
- 2009: Concerto for Viola and Orchestra
- 2009: On Willows and Birches, for Harp and Orchestra
- 2011: Concerto for Oboe and Orchestra
أعمال أوركسترا أخرى
- 1965: Prelude and Fugue
- 1965: Symphony #1
- 1968: Sinfonietta for Wind Ensemble
- 1975: Thomas and the King – Musical
- 1980: Jubilee 350 Fanfare
- 1986: Liberty Fanfare
- 1987: A Hymn to New England
- 1988: Fanfare for Michael Dukakis
- 1988: For New York
- 1990: Celebrate Discovery
- 1993: Sound the Bells!
- 1994: Song for World Peace
- 1995: Variations on Happy Birthday
- 1999: American Journey
- 2003: Soundings
- 2007: Star Spangled Banner
- 2008: A Timeless Call
- 2012: Fanfare for Fenway
- 2012: Seven for Luck for soprano and orchestra
- 2013: For 'The President's Own'
- 2014: Star Spangled Banner
- 2014: Scherzo for Piano and Orchestra
موسيقى الحجرة
- 1951: Sonata for Piano
- 1997: Elegy for Cello and Piano
- 2001: Three Pieces for solo Cello
- 2009: Air and Simple Gifts for violin, cello, clarinet and piano
- 2011: Quartet La Jolla for violin, cello, clarinet and harp
- 2012: Rounds for solo guitar
- 2013: Conversations for solo Piano
- 2014: Music for Brass for Brass Ensemble and Percussion
جوائز
- A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)
- Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)
- The Cowboys (1972)
- Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001)
- Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
- Schindler's List (1993)
- Superman (1978)
- The Witches of Eastwick (1987)
جوائز أوسكار
| السنة | المشروع | الفئة | النتيجة |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Valley of the Dolls | Best Score Adaptation | رُشح |
| 1969 | Goodbye, Mr Chips | Best Score Adaptation | رُشح |
| The Reivers | Best Original Score | رُشح | |
| 1971 | Fiddler on the Roof | Best Scoring Adaptation and Original Song Score | فاز |
| 1972 | Images | Best Original Dramatic Score | رُشح |
| The Poseidon Adventure | Best Original Dramatic Score | رُشح | |
| 1973 | Cinderella Liberty | Best Original Dramatic Score | رُشح |
| "Nice to Be Around" (from Cinderella Liberty) | Best Original Song | رُشح | |
| Tom Sawyer | Best Score Adaptation | رُشح | |
| 1974 | The Towering Inferno | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1975 | Jaws | Best Original Dramatic Score | فاز |
| 1977 | Star Wars | Best Original Score | فاز |
| Close Encounters of the Third Kind | Best Original Score | رُشح | |
| 1978 | Superman | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1980 | The Empire Strikes Back | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1981 | Raiders of the Lost Ark | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1982 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Best Original Score | فاز |
| "If We Were in Love" (from Yes, Giorgio) | Best Original Song | رُشح | |
| 1983 | Return of the Jedi | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1984 | Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| The River | Best Original Score | رُشح | |
| 1987 | Empire of the Sun | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| The Witches of Eastwick | Best Original Score | رُشح | |
| 1988 | The Accidental Tourist | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1989 | Born on the Fourth of July | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade | Best Original Score | رُشح | |
| 1990 | Home Alone | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| "Somewhere in My Memory" (from Home Alone) | Best Original Song | رُشح | |
| 1991 | JFK | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| "When You're Alone" (from Hook) | Best Original Song | رُشح | |
| 1993 | Schindler's List | Best Original Score | فاز |
| 1995 | Nixon | Best Original Dramatic Score | رُشح |
| Sabrina | Best Original Musical or Comedy Score | رُشح | |
| "Moonlight" (from Sabrina) | Best Original Song | رُشح | |
| 1996 | Sleepers | Best Original Dramatic Score | رُشح |
| 1997 | Amistad | Best Original Dramatic Score | رُشح |
| 1998 | Saving Private Ryan | Best Original Dramatic Score | رُشح |
| 1999 | Angela's Ashes | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 2000 | The Patriot | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 2001 | A.I. Artificial Intelligence | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone | Best Original Score | رُشح | |
| 2002 | Catch Me If You Can | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 2004 | Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 2005 | Memoirs of a Geisha | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| Munich | Best Original Score | رُشح | |
| 2011 | The Adventures of Tintin | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| War Horse | Best Original Score | رُشح | |
| 2012 | Lincoln | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 2013 | The Book Thief | Best Original Score | رُشح |
جوائز بافتا
| السنة | المشروع | الفئة | النتيجة |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Jaws | Best Film Music | فاز |
| 1978 | Star Wars | Best Film Music | فاز |
| Close Encounters of the Third Kind | Best Film Music | رُشح | |
| 1980 | The Empire Strikes Back | Best Film Music | فاز |
| 1981 | Raiders of the Lost Ark | Best Film Music | رُشح |
| 1982 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Best Film Music | فاز |
| 1988 | Empire of the Sun | Best Film Music | فاز |
| 1993 | Schindler's List | Best Film Music | فاز |
| 1998 | Saving Private Ryan | Best Film Music | رُشح |
| 2002 | Catch Me If You Can | Best Film Music | رُشح |
| 2005 | Memoirs of a Geisha | Best Film Music | فاز |
| 2011 | War Horse | Best Film Music | رُشح |
| 2012 | Lincoln | Best Film Music | رُشح |
| 2013 | The Book Thief | Best Film Music | رُشح |
جوائز إمي
| السنة | المشروع | الفئة | النتيجة |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Alcoa Premiere | Outstanding Achievement in Original Music Composed for Television | رُشح |
| 1963 | Alcoa Premiere | Outstanding Achievement in Composing Original Music | رُشح |
| 1968 | Heidi | Outstanding Achievement in Musical Composition | فاز |
| 1971 | Jane Eyre | Outstanding Achievement in Musical Composition | فاز |
| 2002 | The 74th Academy Awards | Outstanding Music Direction | رُشح |
| 2009 | Great Performances | Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music | فاز |
جوائز گولدن گلوب
| السنة | المشروع | الفئة | النتيجة |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | The Poseidon Adventure | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1973 | Cinderella Liberty | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| Tom Sawyer (with Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman) | Best Original Score | رُشح | |
| 1974 | Earthquake | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1975 | Jaws | Best Original Score | فاز |
| 1977 | Star Wars | Best Original Score | فاز |
| Close Encounters of the Third Kind | Best Original Score | رُشح | |
| 1978 | Superman | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1980 | The Empire Strikes Back | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1982 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Best Original Score | فاز |
| "If We Were In Love" (with Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman) from Yes, Giorgio | Best Original Song | رُشح | |
| 1984 | The River | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1987 | Empire of the Sun | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1988 | The Accidental Tourist | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1989 | Born on the Fourth of July | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1993 | Schindler's List | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1995 | "Moonlight" (with Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman) from Sabrina | Best Original Song | رُشح |
| 1997 | Seven Years in Tibet | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1998 | Saving Private Ryan | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 1999 | Angela's Ashes | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 2001 | A.I. Artificial Intelligence | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 2005 | Memoirs of a Geisha | Best Original Score | فاز |
| 2011 | War Horse | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 2012 | Lincoln | Best Original Score | رُشح |
| 2013 | The Book Thief | Best Original Score | رُشح |
جوائز گرامي
| السنة | المشروع | الفئة | النتيجة |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Checkmate | Best Soundtrack Album or Recording or Score from Motion Picture or Television | رُشح |
| 1976 | Jaws | Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture | فاز |
| 1978 | Star Wars | Best Pop Instrumental Performance | فاز |
| "Main Title" from Star Wars | Best Instrumental Composition | فاز | |
| Star Wars | Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture | فاز | |
| 1979 | "Theme" from Close Encounters of the Third Kind | Best Instrumental Composition | فاز |
| Close Encounters of the Third Kind | Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture | فاز | |
| 1980 | "Main Title Theme from Superman" | Best Instrumental Composition | فاز |
| Best Pop Instrumental Performance | رُشح | ||
| Superman | Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture | فاز | |
| 1981 | "Yoda's Theme" | Best Pop Instrumental Performance | رُشح |
| Best Instrumental Composition | رُشح | ||
| "The Empire Strikes Back" | فاز | ||
| "Imperial March" (Darth Vader's Theme) | رُشح | ||
| Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back | Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture | فاز | |
| 1982 | Raiders of the Lost Ark | Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture | فاز |
| 1983 | "Adventures on Earth" | Best Instrumental Composition | رُشح |
| "Flying" (Theme from E.T.) | فاز | ||
| Best Arrangement on an Instrumental Recording | فاز | ||
| E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Best Pop Instrument Performance | رُشح | |
| Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture | فاز | ||
| 1984 | Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi | Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television | رُشح |
| 1985 | Olympic Fanfare and Theme | Best Instrumental Composition | فاز |
| 1986 | Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf | Best Instrumental Composition | رُشح |
| 1988 | The Witches of Eastwick | Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television | رُشح |
| 1989 | "Olympic Spirit" | Best Instrumental Composition | رُشح |
| Empire of the Sun | Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television | رُشح | |
| 1990 | Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade | Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television | رُشح |
| 1991 | Born on the Fourth of July | Best Arrangement on an Instrumental Recording | رُشح |
| 1992 | The Star Wars Trilogy | Best Pop Instrumental Performance | رُشح |
| "Home Alone Main Title" | Best Arrangement on an Instrumental | رُشح | |
| "Somewhere in My Memory" (with Leslie Bricusse) from Home Alone | Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television | رُشح | |
| 1993 | Hook | Best Pop Instrumental Performance | رُشح |
| Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television | رُشح | ||
| 1994 | Jurassic Park | Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television | رُشح |
| 1995 | Schindler's List | Instrumental Composition for a Motion Picture or Television | فاز |
| 1997 | "Moonlight" (with Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman) from Sabrina | Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television | رُشح |
| 1998 | Seven Years in Tibet | Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television | رُشح |
| The Lost World: Jurassic Park | رُشح | ||
| 1999 | Saving Private Ryan | Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television | فاز |
| Amistad | رُشح | ||
| Gershwin Fantasy | Best Classical Crossover Album | رُشح | |
| 2000 | Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace | Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | رُشح |
| "Stella by Starlight" (from The Uninvited) from: Cinema Serenade 2: The Golden Age | Best Instrumental Arrangement | رُشح | |
| 2001 | "Theme" from Angela's Ashes | Best Instrumental Composition | فاز |
| 2002 | Artificial Intelligence: A.I. | Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | رُشح |
| 2003 | "Hedwig's Theme" | Best Instrumental Composition | رُشح |
| Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone | Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | رُشح | |
| 2004 | Catch Me If You Can | Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | رُشح |
| Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets | رُشح | ||
| 2005 | Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban | Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | رُشح |
| 2006 | Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith | Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | رُشح |
| 2007 | Memoirs of a Geisha | Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | فاز |
| Munich | رُشح | ||
| "A Prayer For Peace" (Theme from Munich) | Best Instrumental Composition | فاز | |
| "Sayuri's Theme and End Credits" (Theme from Memoirs of a Geisha) | رُشح | ||
| 2009 | Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull | Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | رُشح |
| "The Adventures of Mutt" from Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull | Best Instrumental Composition | فاز | |
| 2012 | The Adventures of Tintin | Best Score Soundtrack For Visual Media | رُشح |
| 2013 | Lincoln | Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media | رُشح |
| 2014 | "The Book Thief" from The Book Thief | Best Instrumental Composition | لم تُعلن بعد |
أعماله
Charting hits (U.S., Billboard)
- 1975 – "Theme From Jaws," No. 32
- 1977 – "Star Wars Theme – Main Title," No. 10
- 1978 – "Theme From Close Encounters Of The Third Kind," No. 13
- 1979 – "Theme From Superman," No. 81
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة ألحان جون وليامز
المصادر
- ^ Beregond, Anders Stenström (2009). . Arda, 2009. p. 68. ISBN .
- ^ Official Academy Awards Database at www.oscars.org (accessed September 29, 2007)
- ^ "BMI Film/Awards:1999". bmi.com. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ "Great Performances wins Primetime Emmy; John Williams interview". WNET. September 15, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
قراءات إضافية
- Audissino, Emilio: John Williams's Film Music. 'Jaws,' 'Star Wars,' 'Raiders of the Lost Ark,' and the Return of the Classical Hollywood Music Style (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2014), 346 pp. Isbn 978-0-299-29734-3
- Audissino, Emilio: 'Golden Age 2.0: John Williams and the Revival of the Symphonic Film Score.' In: Stoppe, Sebastian (2014). Film in Concert. Film Scores and their Relation to Classical Concert Music. Glücksstadt, Germany: VWH Verlag. p. 109-124. ISBN . line feed character in
|title=at position 61 (help) - Paulus, Irena: 'Williams versus Wagner — Or an Attempt at Linking Musical Epics' In: Stoppe, Sebastian (2014). Film in Concert. Film Scores and their Relation to Classical Concert Music. Glücksstadt, Germany: VWH Verlag. p. 63-108. ISBN .
- Moormann, Peter (2010). Spielberg-Variationen: die Filmmusik von John Williams (in German). Baden-Baden: Nomos, Edition Reinhard Fischer. p. 797. ISBN .CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Aschieri, Roberto (1999). Over The Moon: La Mứsica de John Williams Para El Cine (in Spanish). Santigo, Chile: Función Privada, sponsored by Universidad Diego Portales. p. 400. ISBN .CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
وصلات خارجية
- جون وليامز at the Internet Movie Database
- John Williams Fan Network
- Music by John Williams
| مناصب ثقافية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه آرثر فيدلر |
مايسترواوركسترا بوسطن پوپس 1980–1993 |
تبعه كيث لوكهارت |
| سبقه |
المايستروالمكلل لأوركسترا بوسطن پوپس 1993–present |
تبعه الحالي |
