1134
► | قرن 11 | << قرن 12 >> | قرن 13 | ◄
► | عقد 1100 | عقد 1110 | عقد 1120 | << عقد 1130 >> | عقد 1140 | عقد 1150 | عقد 1160 | ◄
► | ► | 1129 | 1130 | 1131 | 1132 | 1133 | << 1134 >> | 1135 | 1136 | 1137 | 1138 | 1139 | ◄ | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1134
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 11 - القرن 12 - القرن 13 |
| العقود: | عقد 1100 عقد 1110 عقد 1120 - عقد 1130 - عقد 1140 عقد 1150 عقد 1160 |
| السنوات: | 1131 1132 1133 - 1134 - 1135 1136 1137 |
| 1134 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| الفنون والآداب | |
| 1134 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1134 MCXXXIV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1887 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 583 ԹՎ ՇՁԳ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5884 |
| التقويم البهائي | −710 – −709 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 541 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2084 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 34 Hen. 1 – 35 Hen. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1678 |
| التقويم البورمي | 496 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6642–6643 |
| التقويم الصيني |
癸丑年 (الماء الثور) 3830 أو3770 — إلى — 甲寅年 (الخشب النمر) 3831 أو3771 |
| التقويم القبطي | 850–851 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2300 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1126–1127 |
| التقويم العبري | 4894–4895 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1190–1191 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1056–1057 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4235–4236 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11134 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 134–135 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 512–513 |
| التقويم الهجري | 528–529 |
| التقويم الياباني |
Chōshō 3 (長承３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1134 MCXXXIV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3467 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 778 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前778年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1677 |
Year 1134 (MCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the التقويم اليولياني.
أحداث
حسب المكان
آسيا
- هيوالثاني من يافا، في تحالف مع عسقلان، يثور على الملك فولك من بيت المقدس، محاولاً الاستيلاء على يافا. While waiting to be sent into exile he is attacked by a Breton knight, and dies soon after in exile in أپوليا.
- سبتمبر : incursion of the crusaders of Foulques V of Anjou in the Hauran . The Atabey of Damascus Ishmael causes his withdrawal by a counteroffensive on the kingdom of Jerusalem . A temporary peace is signed
- Ishmael does not listen to the advisers of his father or grandfather Tughtekin . He raises new taxes, which provokes the hostility of the Damascene. An old slave, Ailba, formerly in the service of Toghtekin, then tries to assassinate him. Ishmael makes him confess the reasons for his act and the names of those who, according to him, wish his death. Ishmael has them arrested and executed. Suspecting his brother Sawinj, Ishmael killed him in a cell. He is engaged in an infernal cycle, each execution by training others to guard against new revenge. Conscious of not being able to prolong this situation, he decides to deliver Damascus to Zanki
- مسعود يصبح سلطان السلاجقة في همدان.
- Yelü Dashi captures Balasagun from the Kara-Khanid Khanate, marking the start of the Qara Khitai empire (and its Kangguo era) in Central Asia.
- Wu Ge, the Chinese Song Dynasty Deputy Transport Commissioner of Zhejiang, has paddle wheel warships constructed with a total of nine wheels, and others with thirteen wheels.
أوروبا
أوروبا الشرقية
- Vsevolod Mstislavich of نوڤگورود يهزم Chuds ويستولي على تارتو.
- Yuri Dolgoruki founds the town of Skniatino.
- Iziaslav II of Kiev becomes Prince of Vladimir and Volyn.
- Viacheslav of Kiev becomes Prince of Turov.
المتوسط
- Ermengarde becomes Viscountess of Narbonne.
- Narbonne is seized by ألفونس الأول من تولوز.
- Battle of Fraga: Castillan forces are defeated by Muslim troops; Alfonso I of Aragon is killed, and succeeded by Ramiro II in Aragon, and Garcia VI in Navarre.
- Roger II of Sicily defeats a revolt in Naples.
- Called by Olegarius, the bishop of Tarragona, the Knights Templar establish their first stronghold in Catalonia.
اسكندناڤيا
- Battle of Färlev: Magnus IV of Norway defeats Harald IV Gille of Norway.
- Battle of Fotevik: Harald Kesja and Magnus the Strong are defeated by the forces of Erik Emune.
- Eric II becomes King of Denmark.
- The House of Brandenburg is founded, when Albrecht the Bear is made head of the Nordmark.
أوروبا الغربية
- Aed mac Domnaill becomes King of Ui Failghe.
- Much of Chartres, France, is destroyed by fire.
- Henry of Lausanne is sentenced to imprisonment by Pope Innocent II.
- The Zeeland archipelago is created by a massive storm in the North Sea.
- Hermann III of Baden marries Bertha of Lorraine.
- Ulrich I becomes Duke of Carinthia.
حسب الموضوع
الثقافة
- May 13 – The Saint-Denis basilica, near Paris, is damaged by a fire. This will give the opportunity to the abbot Suger to rebuild it in a new style, which will open the Gothic period of architecture.
- The University of Salamanca is established, in the Kingdom of León.
- Abdul Qadir Jilani becomes principal of the Hanbali school in Baghdad.
- The Japanese classic text Uchigikishu is written.
- Robert of Ketton and Herman of Carinthia travel throughout France, the Byzantine Empire, and the Crusader States.
الدين
- Cormac's Chapel is consecrated.
- Saint Malachy becomes Archbishop of Armagh.
- The Church of St. James is dedicated in Glasgow.
- The Augustinian Runcorn Priory is transferred to Norton Priory.
- Buckfastleigh Abbey is refounded.
- Aelred of Hexham enters the monastery at Rievaulx Abbey.
- St. Stephen Harding becomes Abbot of Cîteaux Abbey.
- Saint Hugh of Grenoble is canonized by Innocent II.
- The Cathedral of St. Petri in Schleswig is completed.
- The Abbey of St. Jacob is founded in Würzburg.
- Evermode of Ratzeburg becomes Abbot of Gottesgnaden.
- The Humiliati retreat to a monastery in Milan.
- Leo Styppes becomes Patriarch of Constantinople.
مواليد
- June 1 – Geoffrey, Count of Nantes (d. 1158)
- King Sancho III of Castile (d. 1158)
- King Sverker I of Sweden (approximate date; d. 1156)
- Raymond V of Toulouse (d. 1194)
- Oda of Brabant, saint and prioress (d. 1158)
- Lord Basava, Indian founder of the Lingayat sect
وفيات
- March 28 – Saint Stephen Harding, founder of the Cistercian Order
- June أربعة – Magnus the Strong, Swedish usurper
- Juneستة – Saint Norbert, founder of the Norbertine Order of canons
- June 25 – King Niels of Denmark
- August 13 – Piroska of Hungary, Byzantine empress consort and saint (b. 1088)
- September – Alfonso I of Aragon
- October 23 – Abu al-Salt, Andalusian polymath
-
date unknown
- Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy (b. c.1051)
- Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst, English conjoined twins (b. 1100)
- Hugh II of Le Puiset, crusader knight and Count of Jaffa (b. 1100)
- Emperor Taizong of Jin
- Patriarch John IX of Constantinople
المراجع
- ^ Fletcher 1987.
- ^ Rogers, Clifford J. (2010). (in الإنجليزية). Oxford University Press. p. 68. ISBN .
المصادر
- Fletcher, R. A. (1987). "Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 5. 37: 31–47. JSTOR 3679149.
ru-sib:1134
