حزب المؤتمر الهندي

حزب المؤتمر الهندي; Indian National Congress
Party chairperson	سونيا غاندي
Parliamentary Party Chairperson	سونيا غاندي
Leader in Lok Sabha	Pranab Mukherjee
Leader in Rajya Sabha	Manmohan Singh; رئيس الوزراء
Founded	1885
Alliance	United Progressive Alliance
Seats in Lok Sabha	206
Seats in Rajya Sabha	72
Political ideology	Populism; Social liberalism; Democratic Socialism; Social Democracy
Publications	Congress Sandesh
المسقط	www.aicc.org.in
	انظر أيضا سلسلة سياسة الهند

حزب المؤتمر الهندي ، هوالحزب الرئيسي في الهند. أسسه Allan Octavian Hume Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, Womesh Chandra Bonerjee, Surendranath Banerjee, Monomohun Ghose, and William Wedderburn ، سنة 1885 ، أصبح حزب المؤتمر هوالحزب الرائد في حركة استقلال الهند، بعضوية أكثر من 15 مليون مشارك في لقاءة الحكم البريطاني في الهند.

التاريخ

عهد ما قبل الاستقلال

First session of Indian National Congress, Bombay, 28-31, December, 1885.

The official flag of the Congress during the Independence struggle.

عهد ما بعد الاستقلال

Performance of Congress in Indian General elections (total seats in Lok Sabha = 545)

جواهر لال نهرو

إنديرا غاندي

Congress mural in Kolkata

عهد ما بعد إنديرا

Election symbol of the Congress

A Congress activist wears face painted in party colours during an election campaign

رؤساء وزراء هنديون من حزب المؤتمر

جواهر لال نهرو(1947 - 1964)
Gulzarilal Nanda (May - June 1964, January 1966)
Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964 - 1966)
إنديرا غاندي (1966 - 1977, 1980 - 1984)
راجيف غاندي (1984 - 1989)
P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991 - 1996)
Manmohan Singh (2004 - 2009)
Manmohan Singh (2009- Present]]

الجدل والانتقادات

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh shakes hands with former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney after delivering a speech to the Joint session of the United States Congress as former Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert looks on.

تكوين الحكومة الهندية الحالية

A Congress rally in New Delhi.

السياسات والبرامج

السياسة الاجتماعية

السياسة الاقتصادية

السياسة الخارجية

التنظيم الداخلي

المؤتمر في مختلف الولايات

Congress ruled states marked in green

قائمة رؤساء الحزب الحاليون

Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy - Andhra Pradesh

Dorjee Khandu - Arunachal Pradesh

Tarun Gogoi - Assam

Sheila Dikshit - Delhi

Digambar Kamat - Goa

Bhupinder Singh Hooda - Haryana

Ashok Chavan - Maharashtra

Okram Ibobi Singh - Manipur

Pu Lalthanhawla - Mizoram

Vaithilingam - Pondicherry

Ashok Gehlot - Rajasthan

قائمة رؤساء الحزب

اسم الرئيس	Life Span	سنة الرئاسة	مكان المؤتمر
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee	December 29, 1844- 1906	1885	Bombay
Dadabhai Naoroji	September 4, 1825- 1917	1886	Calcutta
Badruddin Tyabji	October 10, 1844- 1906	1887	Madras
George Yule	1829- 1892	1888	Allahabad
Sir William Wedderburn	1838- 1918	1889	Bombay
Sir Pherozeshah Mehta	August 4, 1845- 1915	1890	Calcutta
P. Anandacharlu	August 1843- 1908	1891	Nagpur
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee	December 29, 1844- 1906	1892	Allahabad
Dadabhai Naoroji	September 4, 1848- 1925	1893	Lahore
Alfred Webb	1834- 1908	1894	Madras
Surendranath Banerjea	November 10, 1848- 1925	1895	Poona
Rahimtulla M. Sayani	April 5, 1847- 1902	1896	Calcutta
Sir C. Sankaran Nair	July 11, 1857- 1934	1897	Amraoti
Ananda Mohan Bose	September 23, 1847- 1906	1898	Madras
Romesh Chunder Dutt	August 13, 1848- 1909	1899	Lucknow
Sir Narayan Ganesh Chandavarkar	December 2, 1855- 1923	1900	Lahore
Sir Dinshaw Edulji Wacha	August 2, 1844- 1936	1901	Calcutta
Surendranath Banerjea	November 10, 1825- 1917	1902	Ahmedabad
Lalmohan Ghosh	1848- 1909	1903	Madras
Sir Henry Cotton	1845- 1915	1904	Bombay
Gopal Krishna Gokhale	May 9, 1866- 1915	1905	Benares
Dadabhai Naoroji	September 4, 1825- 1917	1906	Calcutta
Rashbihari Ghosh	December 23, 1845- 1921	1907	Surat
Rashbihari Ghosh	December 23, 1845- 1921	1908	Madras
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya	December 25, 1861- 1946	1909	Lahore
Sir William Wedderburn	1838- 1918	1910	Allahabad
Pandit Bishan Narayan Dar	1864- 1916	1911	Calcutta
Rao Bahadur Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar	1857- 1921	1912	Bankipur
Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur	?- 1919	1913	Karachi
Bhupendra Nath Bose	1859- 1924	1914	Madras
Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha	March 1863- 1928	1915	Bombay
Ambica Charan Mazumdar	1850- 1922	1916	Lucknow
Annie Besant	October 1, 1847- 1933	1917	Calcutta
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya	December 25, 1861- 1946	1918	Delhi
Syed Hasan Imam	August 31, 1871- 1933	1918	Bombay (Special Session)
Pandit Motilal Nehru	May 6, 1861- February 6, 1931	1919	Amritsar
Lala Lajpat Rai	January 28, 1865- November 17, 1928	1920	Calcutta (Special Session)
C. Vijayaraghavachariar	1852- April 19, 1944	1920	Nagpur
Hakim Ajmal Khan	1863- December 29, 1927	1921	Ahmedabad
Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das	November 5, 1870- June 16, 1925	1922	Gaya
Maulana Mohammad Ali	December 10, 1878- January 4, 1931	1923	Kakinada
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad	1888- February 22, 1958	1923	Delhi (Special Session)
Mahatma Gandhi	October 2, 1869- January 30, 1948	1924	Belgaum
Sarojini Naidu	February 13, 1879- March 2, 1949	1925	Kanpur
S. Srinivasa Iyengar	September 11, 1874- May 19, 1941	1926	Gauhati
Dr. M A Ansari	December 25, 1880- May 10, 1936	1927	Madras
Pandit Motilal Nehru	May 6, 1861- February 6, 1931	1928	Calcutta
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru	November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964	1929 & 30	Lahore
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel	October 31, 1875- December 15, 1950	1931	Karachi
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya	December 25, 1861- 1946	1932	Delhi
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya	December 25, 1861- 1946	1933	Calcutta
Nellie Sengupta	1886- 1973	1933	Calcutta
Dr. Rajendra Prasad	December 3, 1884- February 28, 1963	1934 & 35	Bombay
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru	November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964	1936	Lucknow
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru	November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964	1936& 37	Faizpur
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose	January 23, 1897- August 18, 1945?	1938	Haripura
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose	January 23, 1897- August 18, 1945?	1939	Tripuri
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad	1888- February 22, 1958	1940-46	Ramgarh
Acharya J.B. Kripalani	1888- March 19, 1982	1947	Delhi
Dr Pattabhi Sitaraimayya	December 24, 1880- December 17, 1959	1948 & 49	Jaipur
Purushottam Das Tandon	August 1, 1882- July 1, 1961	1950	Nasik
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru	November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964	1951 & 52	Delhi
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru	November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964	1953	Hyderabad
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru	November 14, 1889- May 27, 1964	1954	Calcutta
U N Dhebar	September 21, 1905- 1977	1955	Avadi
U N Dhebar	September 21, 1905- 1977	1956	Amritsar
U N Dhebar	September 21, 1905- 1977	1957	Indore
U N Dhebar	September 21, 1905- 1977	1958	Gauhati
U N Dhebar	September 21, 1905- 1977	1959	Nagpur
Indira Gandhi	November 19, 1917- October 31, 1984	1959	Delhi
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy	May 19, 1913- June 1, 1996	1960	Bangalore
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy	May 19, 1913- June 1, 1996	1961	Bhavnagar
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy	May 19, 1913- June 1, 1996	1962 & 63	Patna
K. Kamaraj	July 15, 1903- October 2, 1975	1964	Bhubaneswar
K. Kamaraj	July 15, 1903- October 2, 1975	1965	Durgapur
K. Kamaraj	July 15, 1903- October 2, 1975	1966 & 67	Jaipur
S. Nijalingappa	December 10, 1902- August 9, 2000	1968	Hyderabad
S. Nijalingappa	December 10, 1902- August 9, 2000	1969	Faridabad
Jagjivan Ram	April 5, 1908- July 6, 1986	1970 & 71	Bombay
Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma	August 19, 1918- December 26, 1999	1972- 74	Calcutta
Dev Kant Baruah	February 22, 1914- 1996	1975- 77	Chandigarh
إنديرا غاندي	November 19, 1917- October 31, 1984	1978- 83	Delhi
إنديرا غاندي	November 19, 1917- October 31, 1984	1983 -84	Calcutta
راجيف غاندي	August 20, 1944- May 21, 1991	1985 -91	Bombay
P. V. Narasimha Rao	June 28, 1921- December 23, 2004	1992 -96	Tirupati
Sitaram Kesri	November 1919- October 24, 2000	1997 -98	Kolkata
سونيا غاندي	9 ديسمبر, 1946-	1998-الآن (2009)	كلكتا

الانتخابات العامة 2009

الحزب المحافظ في الولايات

انظر أيضا

Statewise Election history of Congress Party
Jinnah's People's Memorial Hall
عائلة نهروغاندي
قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في الهند
سياسة الهند

المصادر

Bipan Chandra, Amales Tripathi, Barun De. Freedom Struggle. India: National Book Struggle. ISBN 81-237-0249-X.

قراءات إضافية

The Indian National Congress: An Historical Sketch, by Frederick Marion De Mello. Published by H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1934.
The Indian National Congress, by Hemendra Nath Das Gupta. Published by J. K. Das Gupta, 1946.
Indian National Congress: A Descriptive Bibliography of India's Struggle for Freedom, by Jagdish Saran Sharma. Published by S. Chand, 1959.
Social Factors in the Birth and Growth of the Indian National Congress Movement, by Ramparkash Dua. Published by S. Chand, 1967.
Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969, by Mahendra Prasad Singh. Abhinav Publications, 1981. ISBN 8170171407.
Concise History of the Indian National Congress, 1885-1947, by B. N. Pande, Nisith Ranjan Ray, Ravinder Kumar, Manmath Nath Das. Published by Vikas Pub. House, 1985. ISBN 0706930207.
The Indian National Congress: An Analytical Biography, by Om P. Gautam. Published by B.R. Pub. Corp., 1985.
A Century of Indian National Congress, 1885-1985, by Pran Nath Chopra, Ram Gopal, Moti Lal Bhargava. Published by Agam Prakashan, 1986.
The Congress Ideology and Programme, 1920-1985, by Pitambar Datt Kaushik . Published by Gitanjali Pub. House, 1986. ISBN 8185060169.
Struggling and Ruling: The Indian National Congress, 1885-1985, by Jim Masselos. Published by Sterling Publishers, 1987.
The Encyclopaedia of Indian National Congress, by A. Moin Zaidi, Shaheda Gufran Zaidi, Indian Institute of Applied Political Research. Published by S.Chand, 1987.
Indian National Congress: A Reconstruction, by Iqbal Singh, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. Published by Riverdale Company, 1988. ISBN 0913215325.
INC, the Glorious Tradition, by A. Moin Zaidi, Indian National Congress. AICC. Published by Indian Institute of Applied Political Research, 1989.
Indian National Congress: A Select Bibliography, by Manikrao Hodlya Gavit, Attar Chand. Published by U.D.H. Pub. House, 1989. ISBN 8185044058.
The Story of Congress Pilgrimage: 1885-1985, by A. Moin Zaidi, Indian National Congress. Published by Indian Institute of Applied Political Research, 1990. ISBN 8185355460. (7 vols)
Indian National Congress in England, by Harish P. Kaushik. Published by Friends Publications, 1991.
Women in Indian National Congress, 1921-1931, by Rajan Mahan. Published by Rawat Publications, 1999.
History of Indian National Congress, 1885-2002, by Deep Chand Bandhu. Published by Kalpaz Publications, 2003. ISBN 8178350904.