قانون فرنسا

النظام القضائي الفرنسي

ينقسم القانون الفرنسي إلى قسمين رئيسيين: القانون الخاص ("droit privé") والقانون العم ("droit public").

ويضم القانون القضائي:

القانون المدني ("droit civil"); و
القانون الجنائي ("droit pénal").

ويضم القانون المدني:

القانون الاداري ("droit administratif"); و
القانون الدستوري ("droit constitutionnel").

القانون المدني الخاص

القانون الجنائي

القانون الدستوري

قانون الاتحاد الاوروبي الموحد

المصادر

Clavier, Sophie M. (July 1997). "Perspectives on French Criminal Law" (DOC). San Francisco State University. Retrieved on 2008-05-07.

انظر أيضا

قانون فرنسي
الأنظمة القانونية في العالم

المراجع

For a clear and easily-followed outline of the French legal structure, see:

http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/
http://195.83.177.9/code/index.phtml?lang=uk

The beginner should take especial note of:

http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/html/aproposdroit/aproposdroit_uk.htm

With regard to print resources, it may be best to refer to one of the 'Que sais-je?' series of "pocketbook" volumes, which provide readable short summaries; for instance:

Aubert, Jean-Luc. Introduction au droit (Presses Universitaires de France, 2002) ISBN 2-13-053181-4, 127 pages (many editions)

Also recommended are:

Cairns, Walter. Introduction to French law (London : Cavendish, 1995) ISBN 1-85941-112-6.

Elliott, Catherine. French legal system (Harlow, England : Longman, 2000) ISBN 0-582-32747-4.

Starck, Boris. Introduction au droit 5. éd. (Paris : Litec, c2000) ISBN 2-7111-3221-8.

Bell, John. Principles of French law (Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1998) ISBN 0-19-876394-8, ISBN 0-19-876395-6.

Dadomo, Christian. The French legal system 2nd ed. (London : Sweet & Maxwell, 1996) ISBN 0-421-53970-4.

West, Andrew. The French legal system 2nd ed. (London : Butterworths, 1998) ISBN 0-406-90323-9.

For both an overview and pointers toward further study, see the excellent introduction to the "France" section in

Reynolds, Thomas. Foreign law : current sources of codes and basic legislation in jurisdictions of the world (Littleton, Colo. : F.B. Rothman, 1989- ) v. (loose-leaf) ; 24 cm. ; Series : AALL publications series 33 ; Contents v. 1. The Western hemisphere -- v. 2. Western and Eastern Europe -- v. 3. Africa, Asia and Australia. ISBN 0-8377-0134-1 ; http://www.foreignlawguide.com/

Perhaps the best single-volume treatise on the French (and other foreign) legal systems is

David, René. Major legal systems in the world today : an introduction to the comparative study of law 3rd ed. (London : Stevens, 1985) ISBN 0-420-47340-8, ISBN 0-420-47350-5 ; (Birmingham, AL : Gryphon Editions, 1988) ISBN 0-420-47340-8.

French legal history appears throughout most of the above. Two volumes which address the subject specifically are:

Brissaud, Jean. A history of French public law (Boston : Little, Brown, and Company, 1915) Series : The Continental legal history series v. 9 ; Note : A translation of pt. II (omitting the first two sections of the introduction) of the author's Manuel d'histoire du droit français.

Brissaud, Jean. A history of French private law (Boston : Little, Brown, and Company, 1912) Series : The Continental legal history series v. 3. Note : Translation of pt. III (with the addition of one chapter from pt. II) of the author's Manuel d'histoire du droit français.

For the original French text, see