أليس حتى مونرو Alice Ann Munro (اسمها قبل الزواج لايدلاو; و.عشرة يوليو1931)، هي مؤلفة كندية تخط بالإنگليزية. حازت جائزة نوبل في الأدب 2013 وجائزة مان بوكر الدولية 2009 لما قدمته من أعمال طوال حياتها، وهي ثالث حائزوجائزة گڤرنر جنرال الكندية للأدب.

حياتها المبكرة

أعمالها الأدبية

أسلوب الكتابة

حياتها الشخصية

تقدير

في 2002،نشرت ابنتها شيليا مونرومذكرات الطفولة،حياة الأمهات والبنات: النشأة مع أليس مونرو.

خط

مجموعات قصص قصيرة أصلية

• Dance of the Happy Shades – 1968 (winner of the 1968 Governor General's Award for Fiction)
• حياة البنات والنساء – 1971
• Something I've Been Meaning to Tell You – 1974
• Who Do You Think You Are? – 1978 (winner of the 1978 Governor General's Award for Fiction; also published as The Beggar Maid)
• The Moons of Jupiter – 1982 (nominated for a Governor General's Award)
• The Progress of Love – 1986 (winner of the 1986 Governor General's Award for Fiction)
• صديق شبابي – 1990 (winner of the Trillium Book Award)
• Open Secrets – 1994 (nominated for a Governor General's Award)
• حب المرأة الصالحة – 1998 (winner of the 1998 Giller Prize)
• Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage - 2001 (recently republished as "Away From Her")
• Runaway – 2004 (winner of the 2004 Giller Prize) ISBN 1-4000-4281-X
• The View from Castle Rock – 2006
• Too Much Happiness – 2009
• Dear Life – 2012

مجموعات قصص قصيرة

• قصص مختارة – 1996
• No Love Lost – 2003
• Vintage Munro – 2004
• Carried Away: A Selection of Stories – 2006
• قصص مختارة جديدة - 2011

جوائز وتكريمات

جوائز

• Governor General's Award for English-language fiction (Canada) - 1968, 1978, 1986
• Canadian Booksellers Award for Lives Of Girls And Women (1971)
• Shortlisted for the annual (UK) Booker Prize for Fiction (now the Man Booker Prize) (1980) for The Beggar Maid
• جائزة ماريان إنگل (1986)
• جائزة تريليوم للكتاب (1990)
• WH Smith Literary Award (1995, UK) for Open Secrets
• PEN/Malamud Award for Excellence in Short Fiction (1997)
• National Book Critics Circle Award (1998, U.S.) For The Love of a Good Woman
• Giller Prize (1998 and 2004)
• Rea Award for the Short Story (2001) given to a living American or Canadian author.
• Libris Award
• جائزة اوهنري للانجاز المستمر في الأدب القصير في الولايات المتحدة عن رواية "الشغف" (2006) و"ماذا ترغب حتى تعهد عن" (2008)
• جائزة مان بوكر الدولية (2009, UK)
• جائزة كندا-النمسا للآداب.
• جائزة كتاب الكومنولث جائزة اقليمية في كندا والكاريبي.

• جائزة نوبل في الآداب (2013) “كسيدة السيرة القصيرة المعصرة”.

تكريمات

• 1992 عضوة خارجية في الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والأداب
• 1993 وسام لورن پيرس من الجمعية الملكية الكندية
• 2005 وسام الشرف في الأداب من النادي الوطني للفنون الأمريكي
• 2010 فارس وسام الفنون والآداب

المصادر

قراءات إضافية

خط

• Besner, Neil Kalman. Introducing Alice Munro's Lives of Girls and Women: a reader's guide. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1990.)
• Blodgett, E. D. Alice Munro. (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1988.)
• Carrington, Ildikó de Papp. Controlling the Uncontrollable: the fiction of Alice Munro. (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1989.)
• Carscallen, James. The Other Country: patterns in the writing of Alice Munro. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1993.)
• Cox, Alisa. Alice Munro. (Tavistock: Northcote House, 2004.)
• Hallvard, Dahlie. Alice Munro and Her Works. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1984.)
• Hebel, Ajay. The Tumble of Reason: Alice Munro's discourse of absence. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994.)
• Hooper, Brad The Fiction of Alice Munro: An Appreciation (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2008), ISBN 978-0-275-99121-0
• Howells, Coral Ann. Alice Munro. (New York: Manchester University Press, 1998), ISBN 978-0-7190-4558-5
• MacKendrick, Louis King. Some Other Reality: Alice Munro's Something I've Been Meaning to Tell You. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1993.)
• Martin, W.R. Alice Munro: paradox and parallel. (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1987.)
• Mazur, Carol and Moulder, Cathy. Alice Munro: An Annotated Bibliography of Works and Criticism. (Toronto: Scarecrow Press, 2007.) ISBN 978-0-8108-5924
• McCaig, JoAnn. Reading In: Alice Munro's archives. (Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2002.)
• Miller, Judith, ed. The Art of Alice Munro: saying the unsayable: papers from the Waterloo conference. (Waterloo: Waterloo Press, 1984.)
• Munro, Sheila. Lives of Mother and Daughters: growing up with Alice Munro. (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2001.)
• Pfaus, B. Alice Munro. (Ottawa: Golden Dog Press, 1984.)
• Rasporich, Beverly Jean. Dance of the Sexes: art and gender in the fiction of Alice Munro. (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1990.)
• Redekop, Magdalene. Mothers and Other Clowns: the stories of Alice Munro. (New York: Routledge, 1992.)
• Ross, Catherine Sheldrick. Alice Munro: a double life. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1992.)
• Smythe, Karen E. Figuring Grief: Gallant, Munro and the poetics of elegy. (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1992.)
• Steele, Apollonia and Tener, Jean F., editors. The Alice Munro Papers: Second Accession. (Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1987.)
• Thacker, Robert. Alice Munro: writing her lives: a biography. (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2005.)
• Thacker, Robert. Ed. The Rest of the Story: critical essays on Alice Munro. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1999.)

دوريات

• Awano, Lisa Dickler. "An Interview With Alice Munro." Virginia Quarterly Review 89/2 (Spring 2013):180-184. Interview with Alice Munro about her latest collection of stories, Dear Life, her writing life and loves, and her relationship with her parents.
• Awano, Lisa Dickler. "Kindling The Creative Fire: Alice Munro’s Two Versions of ‘Wood.’" New Haven Review (May 30, 2012). Examining overall themes in Alice Munro’s fiction through a study of her two versions of “Wood.”
• Awano, Lisa Dickler. "The Tremendous Importance of Ordinary Events: An interview with Alice Munro about two versions of 'Wood'," New Haven Review, Issue 009 (Winter 2011): 46-67. Munro discusses her first version of “Wood,” which appeared in The New Yorker in 1980; and her second version, which appears in her collection Too Much Happiness and is reprinted in this NHR issue alongside this interview; and she speaks about the craft of writing.
• Awano, Lisa Dickler. "Appreciations of Alice Munro." Virginia Quarterly Review 82.3 (Summer 2006): 91-107. Interviews with various authors (Margaret Atwood, Russell Banks, Michael Cunningham, Charles McGrath, Daniel Menaker and others) presented in first-person essay format. Munro's story "Home," which appears in her collection The View from Castle Rock, is printed in this VQR issue alongside this interview.
• Awano, Lisa Dickler. "An Interview with Alice Munro." Virginia Quarterly Review (22 October 2010). Interview with Alice Munro about Too Much Happiness and the craft of writing.
• Awano, Lisa Dickler. "Alice Munro's Too Much Happiness." Virginia Quarterly Review (22 October 2010). Long-form book review of Too Much Happiness in the context of Alice Munro's canon.
• Awano, Lisa Dickler. "An Interview with Alice Munro," Virginia Quarterly Review (Summer 2006). Interview with Alice Munro about The View from Castle Rock and the craft of writing.
• de Papp Carrington, Ildiko."What's in a Title?: Alice Munro's 'Carried Away.'" Studies in Short Fiction. 20.4 (Fall 1993): 555.
• Elliott, Gayle. "A Different Track: Feminist meta-narrative in Alice Munro's 'Friend of My Youth.'" Journal of Modern Literature. 20.1 (Summer 1996): 75.
• Fowler, Rowena. "The Art of Alice Munro: The Beggar Maid and Lives of Girls and Women." Critique. 25.4 (Summer 1984): 189.
• Garson, Marjorie. "Alice Munro and Charlotte Bronte." University of Toronto Quarterly. 69.4 (Fall 2000): 783.
• Genoways, Ted. "Ordinary Outsiders." Virginia Quarterly Review 82.3 (Summer 2006): 80-81.
• Gittings, Christopher E.. "Constructing a Scots-Canadian Ground: Family history and cultural translation in Alice Munro." Studies in Short Fiction 34.1 (Winter 1997): 27
• Hiscock, Andrew. "Longing for a Human Climate: Alice Munro's 'Friend of My Youth' and the culture of loss." Journal of Commonwealth Literature 32.2 (1997): 18.
• Houston, Pam. "A Hopeful Sign: The making of metonymic meaning in Munro's 'Meneseteung.'" Kenyon Review 14.4 (Fall 1992): 79.
• Hoy, H. "'Dull, Simple, Amazing and Unfathomable': Paradox and Double Vision In Alice Munro's Fiction." Studies in Canadian Literature/Études en littérature canadienne (SCL/ÉLC), Volume 5.1. (1980).
• Lynch, Gerald. "No Honey, I'm Home." Canadian Literature 160 (Spring 1999): 73.
• Levene, Mark. "It Was About Vanishing: A Glimpse of Alice Munro's Stories." University of Toronto Quarterly 68.4 (Fall 1999): 841.

وصلات خارجية

• Works by or about أليس مونروin libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• أليس مونروفي Internet Movie Database
• أليس مونروcollected news and commentary at The Guardian
• Alice Munro collected book reviews at The New York Times

Articles

• "A Beginner’s Guide to Alice Munro" by Ben Dolnick. The Millions. Retrieved 2013-10-10نطقب:Missing date
• British Council Biography of Munro. Retrieved 2010-09-22نطقب:Missing date
• Munro, Alice (132 Summer 1994). "The Art of Fiction No. 137" (Interview). Interviewed by Jeanne McCulloch. Retrieved 2010-09-22. Unknown parameter |callsign= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |cointerviewers= ignored (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
• Blodgett, E.D. "Munro, Alice". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2010-09-22. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help) نطقب:Missing date
• A Biocritical Essay of Munro's early work by Thomas E. Tausky (1986) The University of Calgary Library Special Collections, Retrieved 2010-09-22
• A Quiet Genius Review by Mona Simpson (2001) The Atlantic Online. Retrieved 2010-09-22
• An excerpt from Douglas Gibson's book, "Stories About Storytellers," on his experience with Alice Munro.نطقب:Missing date
• "Literarily Speaking with Alice Munro". TV Ontario.خمسة April (year unknown). Retrieved 2010-09-22. Check date values in: |date= (help) نطقب:Missing date
• Press release for 2013 Nobel Prize