الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 1796
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All 276 electoral votes of the Electoral College for President and Vice President combined, 138 for each office individually 70 electoral (For President or Vice President ndividually) votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Presidential election results map. Presidential electoral votes by state.
Because electors couldn't distinguish between their presidential and vice presidential choices until the passage of the Twelfth Amendment, the map above assumes that the presidential votes are exactly the votes for Adams or Jefferson. This leads to an anomaly: Maryland is listed as having castسبعة Federalist votes and أربعة Democratic-Republican votes when Maryland had onlyعشرة electors. One elector had run unopposed from his district, having pledged to vote for both Adams and Jefferson. [1] Green denotes states won by Jefferson, orange denotes states won by Adams. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The United States presidential election of 1796 was the 3rd quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Friday, November أربعة to Wednesday, December 7, 1796. It was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing tickets. The ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution made such a result unlikely in the future.
فيما يسمى (بخطاب الوداع) عام 1769 م ، رفض واشنطن حتى يرشح نفسه للرئاسة لمرة ثالثة ، وعندما قام الفدراليون بالتخلي عن قادتهم – هاملتون وجي – الذين ساءت سمعتهم نظرا لمعاهدة جي مع بريطانيا ، واتجهوا إلى تأييد (الأرستقراطي المستقيم) جون آدمز كرئيس وتوماس كنائب للرئيس . أما الجمهوريون فقد رشحوا حفرسون كرئيس وإيرون بر (Aaron Burr) كنائب للرئيس . وعند تعداد الهيئات الناخبة حصل آدمز على 71 صوت ، بينما حصل جفرسون من الحزب المعارض على 68 صوت ، وحسب الدستور فإن صاحب الأغلبية الثانية يصبح نائبا للرئيس ، إلى غير ذلك كان الرئيس من الحزب الفدرالي ، بينما نائبه من الحزب المعارض . وكان على آدمز حتى يقابل أصعب المشاكل لإدارته وهي العلاقة مع فرنسا.
المرشحون
المرشحون الفدراليون
- John Adams, Vice President of the United States from مساتشوستس
- Thomas Pinckney, former Governor of South Carolina
- Oliver Ellsworth, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice from Connecticut
- John Jay, Governor of نيويورك
- James Iredell, U.S. Supreme Court Justice from كارولينا الشمالية
- Samuel Johnston, former U.S. Senator from كارولينا الشمالية
- Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, U.S. Minister to France from South Carolina
Candidates gallery
John Adams
Thomas Pinckney
Oliver Ellsworth
John Jay
James Iredell
Samuel Johnston
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Democratic-Republican candidates
- Thomas Jefferson, former U.S. Secretary of State from ڤرجينيا
- Aaron Burr, U.S. Senator from نيويورك
- Samuel Adams, Governor of مساتشوستس
- George Clinton, former Governor of نيويورك
- John Henry, U.S. Senator from مريلاند
Candidates gallery
Thomas Jefferson
Aaron Burr
Samuel Adams
George Clinton
النتائج
| مرشح رئاسي | الحزب | الولاية الأم | عدد الأصوات(a), (b), (c) | أصوات المجمع الانتخابي | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| العد | النسبة | ||||
| John Adams | Federalist | مساتشوستس | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 |
| Thomas Jefferson | Democratic-Republican | ڤرجينيا | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 |
| Thomas Pinckney | Federalist | South Carolina | — | — | 59 |
| Aaron Burr | Democratic-Republican | نيويورك | — | — | 30 |
| Samuel Adams | Democratic-Republican | مساتشوستس | — | — | 15 |
| Oliver Ellsworth | Federalist | Connecticut | — | — | 11 |
| George Clinton | Democratic-Republican | نيويورك | — | — | 7 |
| John Jay | Federalist | نيويورك | — | — | 5 |
| James Iredell | Federalist | كارولينا الشمالية | — | — | 3 |
| George Washington | None | ڤرجينيا | — | — | 2 |
| John Henry | Democratic-Republican | مريلاند | — | — | 2 |
| Samuel Johnston | Federalist | كارولينا الشمالية | — | — | 2 |
| Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Federalist | South Carolina | — | — | 1 |
| الإجمالي | 66,841 | 100.0% | 276 | ||
| المطلوب للفوز | 70 | ||||
Source (Popular Vote): U.S. President National Vote. Our Campaigns. (February 11, 2006).
Source (Electoral Vote): Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996. المسقط الرسمي للأرشيف الوطني الأمريكي. (July 30, 2005).
(a)Votes for Federalist electors have been assigned to John Adams and votes for Democratic-Republican electors have been assigned to Thomas Jefferson.
(b)Onlyتسعة of the 16 states used any form of popular vote.
(c)Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements.
Electoral college selection
| طريقة اختيار الناخبين | الولاية |
|---|---|
| Each Elector appointed by the state legislature |
Connecticut Delaware نيوجرزي نيويورك Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont |
| State is divided into electoral districts, with one Elector chosen per district by the voters of that district |
كنتكي مريلاند كارولينا الشمالية ڤرجينيا |
| Each Elector chosen by voters statewide |
Georgia پنسلڤانيا |
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مساتشوستس |
| Each Elector chosen by voters statewide; however, if no candidate wins majority, the state legislature appoints Elector from top two candidates | نيوهامپشر |
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تنسي |
انظر أيضاً
- First Party System
- History of the United States (1789-1849)
- United States House election, 1796
- Inauguration of John Adams
Notes
الهامش
- Books
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- The North Carolina Electoral Vote: The People and the Process Behind the Vote. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina Secretary of State. 1988.
- Web references
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- "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College". The Green Papers. Retrieved March 20, 2005.
- A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825
