بريل

بريل Braille;
النوع	أبجدية (كتابة غير خطية)
اللغات	عديدة
المخترع	لويس بريل
الفترة الزمنية	1821 إلى الحاضر
النظم الوالدة	Night writing بريل Braille;
الاتجاه	Left-to-right
ISO 15924	Brai, 570
مرادف اليونيكود	Braille
نطاق اليونيكود	U+2800 to U+28FF
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Braille code where the word ⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠑⠗ (premier, French for "first") can be read.

كتابة بريل أوالقافة هي طريقة للكتابة تساعد الكفيفين على القراءة، وذلك عن طريق جعل للحروف رموز بارزة على الورق مما يجعل من الممكن القراءة عن طريق اللمس. قام بإختراع هذه الطريقة الفرنسي لويس بريل الذي أصبح كفيفاً في طفولته.

خانة بريل

Braille cell

كتابة بريل

الحروف والأرقام

A, 1
B, 2
C, 3
D, 4
E, 5
F, 6
G, 7
H, 8
I, 9
J, 0
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

رموز أخرى

Capital letter follows
Number follows
Apostrophe
Full stop (Period)
Comma
Semicolon
Exclamation point
Opening quotation mark
Closing quotation mark
Bracket (Parentheses)
Hyphen

The question mark is represented by dots 2-3-6—the same as the opening quotation mark. Therefore the placement of the dots—before a word or after a word—will determine which symbol it is.

Opening and closing parentheses are shown with the same symbol. Therefore, the placement context will determine whether the parentheses is opening or closing.

Grade 2 Braille Contractions

The word AND
The letters CH
The letters SH
The letters ST
The letters TH

هذه مجرد عينة من بعض contractions that are used in Grade 2 Braille. More information about Grade 2 Braille is below in the section on Braille transcription.

Braille also includes a number of whole word contractions, for example the word Braille becomes a three cell word brl.

جدول العرض باليونيكود

The Unicode standard encodes 8-dot Braille glyphs according to their binary appearance, rather than following the alphabetic order of any particular convention. Unicode defines the "Braille Patterns" character block in the hex codepoint range from 2800 to 28FF.

بريل	الحرف	بريل	الحرف
⠁	A 1	⠞	T
⠃	B 2	⠥	U
⠉	C 3	⠧	V
⠙	D 4	⠺	W
⠑	E 5	⠭	X
⠋	F 6	⠽	Y
⠛	G 7	⠵	Z
⠓	H 8	⠠	Capital sign
⠊	I 9	⠼	Number sign
⠚	J 0	⠲	Period
⠅	K	⠂	Comma
⠇	L	⠦	Question mark
⠍	M	⠆	Semicolon
⠝	N	⠖	Exclamation mark
⠕	O	⠦	Opening quote
⠏	P	⠴	Closing quote
⠟	Q	⠶	Bracket
⠗	R	⠤	Hyphen
⠎	S

تدوين بريل

Braille Writer

Braille on a box of tablets

بريل للأبجديات الأخرى

See main articles: Hebrew braille, Japanese braille, Korean braille, Vietnamese braille, Tibetan braille, and Chinese braille.

The information about the historic site of Safdarjung’s tomb in Delhi, الهند. The braille plate is installed near the English version of the same.

The English version of the braille plate.

انظر أيضاً

Refreshable Braille display
Moon type
Unified English Braille Code
List of binary codes
Braille ASCII
Hebrew Braille

وصلات خارجية

الهيئات

Braille Authority of North America
Braille - American Foundation for the Blind
Royal National Institute For The Blind
Perkins School for the Blind
National Braille Press - offers a free Braille alphabet card
Alternate Text Production Center
National Braille Association, Inc.

مخطات

The National Library for the Blind
Libraries Australia - catalog of braille in 800+ Australian libraries

تفهم

Learn Braille on the Internet For Free
Braille Bug - an educational site for kids, from the American Foundation for the Blind
BRL: Braille Through Remote Learning
On-line Braille Course of University of São Paulo
Online Braille Generator
A braille alphabet card

تاريخ

How Braille Began -- a detailed history of braille's origins and the people who supported and opposed the system.
, 1955, gives a history of the "War of the Dots" that ultimately led to the adoption of the English form of the braille literary code in the United States and the demise of American braille and New York Point, its main competitors.

وثائق

English Braille: American Edition
Details on Braille cell representation
Unified (English) Braille Code (including information specific to British braille)
Braille code for Russian and transliteration of Cyrillic