برنامج سپيسإكس لتطوير نظام اطلاق يعاد استخدامه
SpaceX Reusable Launch System Development Program | |
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Falconتسعة Flight 20's first stage landing vertically on solid ground in December 2015
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تجاري؟ | Yes |
موع المشروع | Privately funded |
المسقط | Various |
المالك | SpaceX |
المؤسس | Elon Musk |
تأسس | Publicly announced 2011 |
الحالة | Active |
The SpaceX reusable launch system development program is a privately funded program to develop a set of new technologies for an orbital launch system that may be reused many times in a manner similar to the reusability of aircraft. The company SpaceX is developing the technologies over a number of years to facilitate full and rapid reusability of space launch vehicles. The project's long-term objectives include returning a launch vehicle first stage to the launch site in minutes and to return a second stage to the launch pad following orbital realignment with the launch site and atmospheric reentry in up to 24 hours. Both stages will be designed to allow reuse a few hours after return.
The program was publicly announced in 2011 and the design for returning the rocket to its launchpad using only thrusters was completed in February 2012. SpaceX's active test program began in late 2012 with testing low-altitude, low-speed aspects of the landing technology. High-velocity, high-altitude aspects of the booster atmospheric return technology began testing in late 2013.
التاريخ
برنامج الاختبار
SpaceX is currently testing reusable technologies both for its first-stage booster launch vehicle designs—with three test vehicles—and for its new reusable Dragon V2 space capsule—with a low-altitude test vehicle called DragonFly.
Prototype vehicle flight testing
Grasshopper
Falconتسعة Reusable Development Vehicle (F9R Dev)
DragonFly
اختبارات الهبوط المحكوم للرافع فالكونتسعة بعد المهمة
Reusability test plan for post-mission testing
تحليق الاختبار
اختبارات "الهبوط" المائي في المحيط
- تحليق الاختبار 1
- تحليق الاختبار 3
- تحليق الاختبار 4
اختبارات الهبوط على سطح صلب
- تحليق الاختبار 5
- تحليق الاختبار 6
SpaceX will make the sixth controlled-descent test flight and second landing attempt on the floating recovery ship, no earlier than late January 2015.
انظر أيضاً
- Autonomous spaceport drone ship
الهامش
- ^ Simberg, Rand (February 8, 2012). "Elon Musk on SpaceX's Reusable Rocket Plans". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
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غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةnsf20150116
وصلات خارجية
مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Grasshopper (rocket). |
- SpaceX Reusable Launch System, concept video released prior to completion of the system design, 3:58, September 29, 2011.
- Video of Grasshopper low-altitude, low-velocity landing test, 4th test flight, March 8, 2013.
- Video of 7th Grasshopper low-altitude test flight, including a 100-meter lateral maneuver, August 13, 2013.
- Video of 8th and final low-altitude Grasshopper v1.0 test flight, to 744 مترs (0.462 ميلs), October 7, 2013.
- Low-resolution photograph of the Falconتسعة booster controlled-descent test on September 29, 2013, just moments before impacting the Atlantic ocean.
- Video of Falconتسعة Reusable Development vehicle no. 1 (F9R Dev1) 1st test flight, to 250 مترs (0.16 ميلs), hovering and then landing just next to the launch stand, April 17, 2014.
- Video of CRS-3 booster stage landing test, April 2014: low quality, corrupted data and higher quality, after video frames recovered by open-source recovery effort by NSF team.
- On-board camera video of ORBCOMM Mission-1 booster stage landing test: Falconتسعة First Stage Return : ORBCOMM Mission, SpaceX-released video of the controlled descent test, July 2014.
- Chase-plane camera video of ORBCOMM Mission-1 booster stage landing test: Falconتسعة First Stage Reentry Footage from Plane , SpaceX-released video of the controlled descent test, released 14 August 2014.
- SpaceX rocket nails launch but narrowly misses landing test, Reuters, Irene Klotz,عشرة January 2015.