قائمة جزر نيوزيلندا
جزيرة الجنوب في نيوزيلندا معظمها جبلي. تظهر هنا قمة والتر.
فيما يلي list of islands of New Zealand. New Zealand consists of a large number of islands, estimated around six hundred, mainly remnants of a larger land mass now beneath the sea.
Each of the two larger main islands, where most of the population lives, has two official names, in English and in the Māori language. They are the North Island or Te Ika-a-Māui, and the South Island or Te Waipounamu. Various Māori iwi sometimes use different names, with some preferring to call the South Island Te Waka o Aoraki. The islands are separated by the Cook Strait. The South Island is sometimes jokingly referred to as the "mainland", especially by its residents, because it is somewhat larger, albeit with a smaller population. However, in general practice, the "mainland" refers to the North Island and South Island collectively, in contrast with the smaller offshore islands.
Stewart Island or Rakiura, in the south, is the largest of the smaller islands, although Waiheke Island in the urban Auckland region has the largest population of the smaller islands.
مسرودة حسب المساحة
The following table lists the largest islands of New Zealand by size. (The New-Zealand-associated Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, and islands of the Antarctic Ross Dependency are excluded.) River delta islands such as Rakaia Island (25.7 km2),Fereday Island, Rangitata Island, and Inch Clutha (approximately 15 km2, 30 km2, and 35 km2 respectively) are also omitted, as are temporary islands in braided river channels and tidal islands such as Rabbit Island, Nelson (17 km2). The country's largest island within a lake, Pomona Island, has an area of just 2.6 km2.
| Rank | English name | Māori name | km2 | % of NZ Area | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Island | Te Waipounamu, Te Wahi Pounamu, Te Waka-a-Māui, Te Waka o Aoraki | 151,215 | 56.2% | 1,038,400 |
| 2 | North Island | Te Ika-a-Māui | 113,729 | 42.3% | 3,366,100 |
| 3 | Stewart Island | Rakiura, Te Punga o Te Waka-a-Māui | 1,683 | 0.6% | 400 |
| 4 | Chatham Island | Rekohu (Moriori); Wharekauri (Māori) | 900 | 0.3% | 600 |
| 5 | Auckland Island | Motu Maha | 510 | 0.2% | 0 |
| 6 | Great Barrier Island | Aotea | 285 | 0.1% | 850 |
| 7 | Resolution Island | Taumoana | 208.87 | 0.1% | 0 |
| 8 | D'Urville Island | Rangitoto Ki Te Tonga | 150 | <0.1% | About 52 |
| 9 | Campbell Island | Motu Ihupuku | 115 | <0.1% | 0 |
| 10 | Adams Island | 100 | <0.1% | 0 | |
| 11 | Waiheke Island | Waiheke | 92 | <0.1% | |
| 12 | Secretary Island | Rangitoa | 81.4 | <0.1% | 0 |
| 13 | Arapaoa Island | Arapaoa | 75 | <0.1% | 50 |
| 14 | Pitt Island | Rangiaotea (Moriori) or Rangiauria (Maori) | 62 | <0.1% | 38 |
| 15 | Matakana Island | Matakana | 60 | <0.1% | 225 |
| 16 | Raoul Island | Rangitahua | 29.4 | <0.1% | 6 |
| 17 | Little Barrier Island | Hauturu | 28 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 18 | Rangitoto Island | Rangitoto | 23.1 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 19 | Antipodes Island | 20 | ~0.0% | 0 | |
| 20 | Kapiti Island | Kapiti | 19.7 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 21 | Kawau Island | Kawau | 19 | ~0.0% | 81 |
| 22 | Long Island, Southland | Motu Roa | 18.99 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 23 | Cooper Island | Ure Toto | 17.79 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 24 | Ponui Island | Ponui | 17.7 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 25 | Great Mercury Island | Ahuahu | 17.2 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 26 | Ruapuke Island | Ruapuke | 16 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 27 | Motutapu Island | Motutapu | 15.1 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 28 | Codfish Island | Whenua Hou | 14 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 29 | Mayor Island | Tuhua | 13 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 30 | Coal Island | Te Puka-Hereka | 11.6 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 31 | Anchor Island | Puke Nui | 11.37 | ~0.0% | 0 |
| 32 | Motiti Island | Motiti | 10 | ~0.0% | 27 |
| 33 | Big South Cape Island | Taukihepa | 9.4 | ~0.0% | 0 |
مسرودة حسب أعلى نقطة
The following table lists the islands of New Zealand by their highest elevation. These islands are all in harbours or the open sea. The country's tallest island within a lake, Pomona Island, rises to 511 مترs (1,677 قدم) above sea level, which is about 333 مترs (1,093 قدم) above Lake Manapouri's normal lake level.
| الترتيب | اسم الجزيرة | أعلى نقطة | اسم القمة | نوع القمة |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | جزيرة الجنوب | 3,754 م (12,316 قدم) | Aoraki/Mount Cook | تكتونية |
| 2 | جزيرة الشمال | 2,797 م (9,177 قدم) | Mount Ruapehu | بركانية |
| 3 | Secretary Island | 1,196 م (3,924 قدم) | Mount Grono | تكتونية |
| 4 | Resolution Island | 1,069 م (3,507 قدم) | Mount Clerke | تكتونية |
| 5 | Stewart Island | 980 م (3,220 قدم) | Mount Anglem | تكتونية |
| 6 | D'Urville Island | 729 م (2,392 قدم) | Attempt Hill | تكتونية |
| 7 | Little Barrier Island | 722 م (2,369 قدم) | Mount Hauturu | بركانية |
| 8 | Adams Island | 705 م (2,313 قدم) | Mount Dick | بركانية |
| 9 | Auckland Island | 659 م (2,162 قدم) | Cavern Peak | بركانية |
| 10 | Great Barrier Island | 627 م (2,057 قدم) | Mount Hobson | تكتونية |
| 11 | Long Island, Southland | 620 م (2,030 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 12 | Campbell Island | 569 م (1,867 قدم) | Mount Honey | بركانية |
| 13 | Arapaoa Island | 559 م (1,834 قدم) | Narawhia | تكتونية |
| 14 | Cooper Island | 523 م (1,716 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 15 | Kapiti Island | 521 م (1,709 قدم) | Tuteremoana | تكتونية |
| 16 | Raoul Island | 516 م (1,693 قدم) | Moumoukai Peak | بركانية |
| 17= | Anchor Island | 417 م (1,368 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 17= | Taranga (Hen) Island | 417 م (1,368 قدم) | The Pinnacles | تكتونية |
| 19 | Bauza Island | 383 م (1,257 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 20 | Maud Island/Te Hoiere | 368 م (1,207 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 21 | Antipodes Island | 366 م (1,201 قدم) | Mount Galloway | بركانية |
| 22 | Forsyth Island | 356 م (1,168 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 23 | Mayor Island | 355 م (1,165 قدم) | Opuahau | بركانية |
| 24 | Moutohora Island/Whale Island | 353 م (1,158 قدم) | Motu Hara | بركانية |
| 25 | Breaksea Island | 350 م (1,150 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 26 | Solander Island/Hautere | 330 م (1,080 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 27 | White Island | 321 م (1,053 قدم) | Mount Gisborne | بركانية |
| 28 | Chatham Island | 299 م (981 قدم) | بركانية | |
| 29 | Blumine Island | 298 م (978 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 30 | Manawatāwhi/Great Island (Three Kings Islands) | 295 م (968 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 31 | Mangere Island (Chatham Islands) | 292 م (958 قدم) | Whakapa | تكتونية |
| 32 | Stephens Island/Takapourewa | 283 م (928 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 33 | Rangitoto Island | 260 م (850 قدم) | Rangitoto | بركانية |
| 34 | Coal Island | 251 م (823 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 35 | Codfish Island | 250 م (820 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 36 | Nukuwaiata Island (Chetwode Islands) | 247 م (810 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 37 | Pitt Island/Rangiauria | 241 م (791 قدم) | Waihere | تكتونية |
| 38 | Macauley Island (Kermadec Islands) | 238 م (781 قدم) | Mount Haszard | بركانية |
| 39 | Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island | 235 م (771 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 40 | Whatupuke Island (Hen and Chicken Islands) | 234 م (768 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 41= | Great Mercury Island | 231 م (758 قدم) | Mount Mohi | بركانية |
| 41= | Waiheke Island | 231 م (758 قدم) | Maunganui | تكتونية |
| 43 | Jacquemart Island (Campbell Islands) | 229 م (751 قدم) | بركانية | |
| 44 | Wakaterepapanui Island (Rangitoto Islands) | 225 م (738 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 45 | South East Island/Rangatira (Chatham Islands) | 224 م (735 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 46 | Rakitu Island | 220 م (720 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 47 | Aorangi Island | 216 م (709 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 48= | Cuvier Island | 214 م (702 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 48= | Little Mangere Island (Chatham Islands) | 214 م (702 قدم) | Whakapa | تكتونية |
| 50 | Moekawa/South West Island (Three Kings Islands) | 207 م (679 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 51 | Bollons Island (Antipodes Islands) | 202 م (663 قدم) | بركانية | |
| 52 | Indian Island | 196 م (643 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 53 | Tawhiti Rahi Island (Poor Knights Islands) | 191 م (627 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 54 | Tinui Island (Rangitoto Islands) | 190 م (620 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 55 | Matapara / Pickersgill Island | 186 م (610 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 56= | Great Island | 185 م (607 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 56= | Kaikoura Island | 185 م (607 قدم) | Mitre Peak | تكتونية |
| 56= | Pearl Island (off Stewart Island) | 185 م (607 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 59 | Coppermine Island (Hen and Chicken Islands) | 184 م (604 قدم) | Huarewa | تكتونية |
| 60 | Kawau Island | 182 م (597 قدم) | Grey Heights | تكتونية |
| 61 | Te Kakaho Island (Chetwode Islands) | 179 م (587 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 62 | Motukawanui Island | 177 م (581 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 63 | Ōhau/West Island (Three Kings Islands) | 177 م (581 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 64 | Motutapere Island (off Coromandel) | 175 م (574 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 65 | Ponui Island | 173 م (568 قدم) | Ponui | تكتونية |
| 66 | Motuoruhi Island (off Coromandel) | 169 م (554 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 67 | Lady Alice Island (Hen and Chicken Islands) | 158 م (518 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 68 | The Castle/Rangiwheau (Chatham Islands) | 156 م (512 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 69 | Long Island, Marlborough | 152 م (499 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 70 | Noble Island (off Stewart Island) | 154 م (505 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 71 | Chalky Island | 151 م (495 قدم) | تكتونية | |
| 72= | Red Mercury Island | 150 م (490 قدم) | بركانية | |
| 72= | Puangiangi Island (Rangitoto Islands) | 150 م (490 قدم) | تكتونية |
في الموانئ والبحار المفتوحة
- Adele Island
- Aiguilles Island
- Alderman Islands
- Allports Island
- Amerikiwhati Island
- Anatakupu Island
- Anchor Island
- Anchorage Island
- Aorangaia Island
- Araara Island
- Arakaninihi Island
- Arapaoa Island
- Aroha Island
- Awarua Rock
- Bare Island
- Bauza Island
- Bells Island
- Bench Island
- Bests Island
- Big South Cape Island
- Blumine Island
- Breaksea Island
- The Brothers
- Browns Island
- Calliope Island, Whangarei Heads
- Catherine Island, Charles Sound
- Cavalli Islands
- Chalky Island
- Coal Island
- Codfish Island/Whenuahou
- Cooper Island
- Dog Island
- Cuvier Island
- D'Urville Island
- Dragon Island
- East Island/Whangaokeno
- Eleanor Island, Charles Sound
- Elizabeth Island
- Fanny Island, Charles Sound
- Fisherman Island
- Forsyth Island
- Frenchman Island, Whangarei Heads
- Gannet Island
- Goat Island, Auckland
- Goat Island, Otago Harbour
- Goat Island/Te Mapoutahi
- Great Barrier Island/Aotea
- Great Island
- Green Island
- Guano Island, Whangarei Heads
- Hen and Chicken Islands
- High Island
- Herald Island, Waitematā Harbour
- Indian Island
- Kaikoura Island
- Kapiti Island
- Kawau Island
- King Billy Island
- Kopuahingahinga Island, Manukau Harbour
- Little Barrier Island (Hauturu)
- Long Island, Marlborough
- Long Island, Southland
- Mahurangi Island (Goat Island)
- Makaro/Ward Island
- Mana Island
- Matakana Island
- Matiu/Somes Island
- Maud Island/Te Hoiere
- Mauitaha Island, Whangarei Heads
- Mayor Island/Tuhua
- Mercury Islands
- Mokohinau Islands
- Mokopuna Island
- Motiti Island
- Motuarohia Island
- Motueka Island (Pigeon Island)
- Motuhoa Island
- Motuihe Island
- Motukaroro Island
- Motukawao Islands
- Motukiore Island, Parua Bay
- Motunau Island
- Motuoroi Island
- Moturaka Island
- Moturata/Taieri Island
- Motutapu Island
- Moutohora Island/Whale Island
- Native Island
- Ngarango Otainui Island, Manukau Harbour
- Ninepin Rock, Manukau Harbour
- Noble Island
- North Island
- Opahekeheke Island
- Open Bay Islands
- Pakatoa Island
- Pararekau Island, Manukau Harbour
- Pearl Island
- Pepin Island (a tied island connected to the mainland)
- Piercy Island
- Ponui Island
- Poor Knights Islands
- Portland Island
- Pourewa Island
- Puketutu Island, Manukau Harbour
- Putauhinu Island
- Quail Island
- Quarantine Island/Kamau Taurua
- Rabbit Island
- Rakino Island
- Rangitoto Island
- Rangitoto Islands, Marlborough Sounds
- Raratoka Island
- Resolution Island
- Ripapa Island
- Rotoroa Island
- Rurima Rocks, including Rurima Island
- Ruapuke Island
- Quarantine Island/Kamau Taurua
- Secretary Island
- Shark Island, Manukau Harbour
- Simmonds Islands
- Slipper Island
- South Island
- Stephens Island/Takapourewa
- Stewart Island/Rakiura
- Sugar Loaf Islands
- Takangaroa Island
- Tapu Te Ranga Motu
- Tarahiki Island
- Tarakanahi Island
- Tata Islands
- Tikitiki Island, (The Ninepin), Bay of Islands
- Tiritiri Matangi Island
- Titi/Muttonbird Islands
- Tonga Island
- Ulva Island
- Urupukapuka Island
- Waiheke Island
- Walker Island
- Watchman Island, Waitematā Harbour
- Whakaari/White Island
- Whanganui Island
- White Island (Otago)
- Wiroa Island, Manukau Harbour
في الأنهار والبحيرات
- Black Jacks Island (in Lake Benmore)
- Channel Islands (in Lake Manapouri)
- Dome Islands (in Lake Te Anau)
- Entrance Island (in Lake Te Anau)
- Fereday Island (in the Rakaia River delta)
- Harwich Island (in Lake Wanaka)
- Hidden Island (in Lake Wakatipu)
- Inch Clutha (in the Clutha River delta)
- Junction Island (in Lake Benmore)
- Karihoa Island (in Waikato River)
- Kaiwaka No.1 Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Kaiwaka No.2 Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Manutahi Island (in Waikato River)
- Mary Island (in Lake Hauroko)
- Mokoia Island (in Lake Rotorua)
- Motakorea Island (in Waikato River)
- Motuariki Island (in Lake Tekapo)
- Motukakako Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Motutaiko Island (in Lake Taupo)
- Moutoa Island (in the Whanganui River)
- Mou Tapu (in Lake Wanaka)
- Mou Waho (in Lake Wanaka)
- Motutieke Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Namuheiriro Island (in Waikato River)
- Ngahinapouri Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Opuawhanga Island (in Waikato River)
- Pigeon Island/Wāwāhi Waka (in Lake Wakatipu)
- Pig Island/Mātau (in Lake Wakatipu)
- Pomona Island (in Lake Manapouri)
- Puehunui Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Rakaia Island (in the Rakaia River delta)
- Rangitata Island (in the Rangitata River delta)
- Rona Island (in Lake Manapouri)
- Ruby Island (in Lake Wanaka)
- Silver Island (in Lake Hawea)
- Stevensons Island/Te Peka Karara (in Lake Wanaka)
- Tarahanga Island (in Waikato River)
- Tawanui Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Te Kopura Island (in Waikato River)
- Te Toki Island (in Waikato River)
- Te Weranga Okapu Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Tree Island (in Lake Wakatipu)
- Whatamakiri Island (in Waikato River delta)
النائية
New Zealand also administers the following islands outside the main archipelago. Only the Chatham Islands have a permanent population although others also did in the past. Others host visitors for science, conservation, meteorological observation and tourism.
-
Chatham Islands
- Chatham Island
- Forty-Fours
- Little Mangere Island
- Mangere Island
- Pitt Island
- The Sisters
- South East Island
- Star Keys
-
جزر كرمادك
- Cheeseman Island
- Curtis Island
- Macauley Island
- Raoul Island
- Solander Islands
- Three Kings Islands
خريطة طبوغرافية لجزر Antipodes Islands
New Zealand Subantarctic Islands تعتبر من مواقع التراث العالمي.
- Antipodes Islands
-
جزر أوكلاند
- Adams Island
- Auckland Island
- Disappointment Island
- Enderby Island
- Rose Island
- جزر باونتي
-
Campbell Island group
- Campbell Island
- Dent Island
- Folly Island (or Folly Islands)
- Jacquemart Island
- The Snares
أملاك نيوزيلندا
The following islands are part of the Realm of New Zealand, but are not part of New Zealand proper:
-
Cook Islands
- Aitutaki
- Atiu
- Mangaia
- Manihiki
- Manuae
- Mauke
- Mitiaro
- Nassau
- Palmerston Island
- Penrhyn Island/Tongareva
- Pukapuka
- Rakahanga
- Rarotonga
- Suwarrow
- Takutea
- Niue
-
Tokelau
- Atafu
- Nukunonu
- Fakaofo
المزاعم الإقليمية
نيوزيلندا تطالب أيضاً بـ Ross Dependency في أنتارتيكا، بما في ذلك:
-
Balleny Islands
- Buckle Island
- Sabrina Island
- Sturge Island
- Young Island
- Scott Island
- Roosevelt Island
- Coulman Island
- the Ross Archipelago
- Ross Island
- Beaufort Island
- White Island
- Black Island
- the Dellbridge Islands
- Inaccessible Island
- Tent Island
- Big Razorback
- Little Razorback
انظر أيضاً
- الجزر النائية لنيوزيلندا
- New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
- جزر العالم
- النقاط القصوى في نيوزيلندا
المراجع
- ^ McSaveney, Eileen (24 September 2007). "Nearshore islands". Te Ara.
- ^ Reporter, Staff (October 10, 2013). "Two official options for NZ island names". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ Mein Smith, Philippa (2005). A Concise History of New Zealand. Australia: Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN .
- ^ Meier, Cecile. "South Island the true Mainland: Cecile Meier". Stuff.co.nz (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ Taylor, Marie. Once-a-day milking next Turner challenge Archived 25 May 2012 at Archive.is, 1 May 2004.
- ^ Pomona Island Charitable Trust, Department of Conservation. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
- ^ Gerard Hindmarsh (2006). Discovering D'Urville, Heritage New Zealand, Winter 2006.
