المدن الأربع السورية
المدن الأربع tetrapolis السورية تكونت من المدن أنطاكية وSeleucia Pieria, Apamea, and Laodicea in Syria.
المدن الأربع السلوقية
The region known as 'Seleucis of Syria' was administered by a Tetrapolis of the four largest cities founded by Seleucus Nicator;
- Antioch Epidaphne —from the name of his father and the largest city.
- Laodiceia —from his mother.
- Apameia —from his wife Apama.
- Seleuceia in Pieria —eponym of the founder.
سوريا العليا
Under the Macedonian kings, Upper Syria (Syria Superior) was divided into four parts (tetrarchies) which were named after their capitals;
- أنطاكية
- Apamea
- Laodicea ad Mare (now اللاذقية)
- Seleuceia (indeterminate location)
- Seleukeia Near Belos
- Seleukeia In Pieria/Seleukeia On the Bay of Issos
- Seleucia at the Zeugma
- Seleucia ad Pyramum
- Seleucia ad Calycadnum
Under the Romans, the province was divided into nine districts :
- Cassiotis
- Apamene, capital Apamea in Syria
- Chalcidice
- Seleucis
- Pieria
- Commagene
- Cyrrhestice
- Chalybonitis
- Palmyrene.
المراجع
- ^ Mikhail Ivanovitch Rostovtzev (1926). (Paperback ed.). Biblo-Moser. p. 244. ISBN .
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed., s.v. 'Seleucia'.
-
^ Strabo (1889). . Bell. p. 161.
p. 161 at Google Books
-
^ "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) William Smith, LLD, Ed". Perseus. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. William Smith, LLD. London. Walton and Maberly, Upper Gower Street and Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row; John Murray, Albemarle Street. 1854.
-
^ Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain) (1842). . C. Knight. pp. 476–.
Antient Divisions of Syria. –Under the Macedonian kings Syria was divided into four parts (tetrarchies), which were named after their capitals, Antioch, Seleuceia, Apamea, and Laodicea. Both the Greeks and the Romans called the northern portion of Syria, that is the whole country with the exception of Coele-Syria, Phoenice, and Palestine, by the name of Upper Syria (???, Syria Superior), to distinguish it from Coele Syria (???, that is, the Hollow Syria), which was the name given to the valley between the ridges of Libanus and Anti Libanus. Under the Romans the province was divided into nine districts: Cassiotis, Apamene, Chalcidice, Seleucis, Pieria, Commagene, Cyrrhestice, Chalybonitis, Palmyrene.(Image of p. 476 at Google Books)
- ^ Cohen, Getzel M. (3 October 2006). . Berkeley : University of California Press. p. 401. ISBN .
نطقب:LatakiaSY-geo-stub
هذا مسقط هجري article هوبذرة. بإمكانك مساعدة الفهم بأن تنمـِّـيـه. |