تحسين يازجي
| Tahsin Yazıcı | |
|---|---|
|
Brigadier Tahsin Yazıcı, commander of the Turkish Brigade (center) greets Lieutenant General Frank W. Milburn, commander of US I Corps, upon his arrival at Brigade Headquarters, Korea, to attend a Turkish celebration on July 6, 1951.
| |
| ولد | 1892 Monastir, Ottoman Empire (now Macedonia) |
| توفي | فبراير 11, 1971 Ankara, هجريا |
| الولاء | هجريا |
| سنين الخدمة | 1912-1952 |
| الرتبة | Major general |
| قيادات مناطة | اللواء الهجري (الحرب الكورية) |
| المعارك/الحروب |
|
| الأوسمة | Silver Star |
| أعمال أخرى | Member of the GNAT (اسطنبول) |
تحسين يازجي (Tahsin Yazıcı ؛ 1892 في مناستير، الدولة العثمانية (الآن مقدونيا) – 11 فبراير 1971 في أنقرة، هجريا) كان ضابطاً في الجيش العثماني ولاحقاً جنرال في الجيش الهجري ودبلوماسي وسياسي.
سيرته
وُلِد لأبيه علي باي وأمه غنيمت هانم في مناستير (حالياً: بيتولا) في 1892. He was recorded in Kefçedede wards, Üsküdar District of محافظة اسطنبول. He entered the Ottoman Military Academy in Istanbul, Turkey on November 1, 1909, and graduated from the academy as second lieutenant on March 1, 1912. After graduation, he served during the الحرب العالمية الأولى في Gallipoli and he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on March 1, 1916. He then served during the Turkish War of Independence and was promoted to the rank of captain on October 10, 1920. In 1925, he participated in quelling the تمرد الشيخ سعيد. وقد تزوج نزاهت هانم (1904-1996) في 1929. They had a son, Ahmet Bali (1931-). He was then sent to France to learn cavalry warfare. After returning to Turkey, he was appointed to the teaching staff of the Cavalry School. Tahsin Yazıcı was promoted to the rank of major on August 30, 1931. In 1935, he was assigned as commander of the tank battalion that was the first tank unit of Turkey. In 1937, he returned to the Cavalry School and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel on August 30, 1938, and then colonel on August 30, 1943. As a Colonel between 1943 and 1946, he served as ADC to the Chief of General Staff Toydemir.
He commanded the Turkish Brigade during the Korean War. His brigade saved Americans in Battle of Kunuri. Though it was initially placed as a reserve for the U.S. 8th Army, the collapse of the front in the face of massive Chinese attacks on 26 November 1950 meant that it soon found itself in the thick of battle.
Having retired from the Army in 1952, he served as a member of parliament in the ruling Democratic Party from 1954. In 1956 he was appointed Turkey's Ambassador to Israel until 1959. After the 1960 military coup his party was suppressed, and he spent three years in prison before being released.
المصادر
- ^ Kâzım Öztürk, Türk Parlamento Tarihi Araştırma Grubu, Türk Parlamento Tarihi T.B.M.B. X. Dönem 1954-1957 - X. Dönem Milletvekillerin Özgeçmişleri, II.Cilt, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Vakfı Yayınları, Ankara, 1995, ISBN 975-7291-25-0, p. 450.
- ^ The Korean War: An Encyclopedia, Ed. Stanley Sandler, (Taylor & Francis, 1995), 338.
وصلات خارجية
- Kore savaşı unutulmasın (لغة هجرية)
- Heroes of the Korean War: General Tahsin Yazıcı
