رأس (جغرافيا)
في الجغرافيا، رأس cape هوheadland or promontory of large size extending into a body of water, usually the sea. A cape usually represents a marked change in trend of the coastline. Their proximity to the coastline makes them prone to natural forms of erosion, mainly tidal actions. This results in capes having a relatively short geologic lifespan. Capes can be formed by glaciers, volcanoes, and changes in sea level. Erosion plays a large role in each of these methods of formation.[بحاجة لمصدر]
قائمة بعض الرؤوس المشهورة
أفريقيا
- حدود إرتريا–السودان
- Ras Kasar
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ليبريا
- Grand Cape Mount
- Cape Mesurado
- Cape Palmas
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غانا
- Cape Coast
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موريتانيا
- Cape Blanc
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المغرب
- Cape Juby
- Cape Three Forks
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السنغال
- Cap-Vert
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الصومال
- Cape Guardafui
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جنوب أفريقي
- Cape Agulhas
- رأس الراتى الصالح
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تونس
- Cap Bon
آسيا
-
الهند
- Cape Comorin
-
Philippines
- Cape Engaño
-
Russia
- Cape Chelyuskin (Northern tip of mainland Asia)
- Cape Dezhnev
-
هجريا
- Cape Baba (Western tip of mainland Asia)
اوروبا
-
ألبانيا
- Cape of Gjuhëz, Karaburun Peninsula
- Cape of Rodon
-
Bulgaria
- Cape Emine
- Cape Kaliakra
-
Cyprus
- Cape Greco
-
France
- Cap Gris Nez
- Pointe du Raz
-
Germany
- Cape Arkona
-
Greece
- Cape Matapan, also known as Cape Tainaron (Southern tip of mainland Europe)
-
Norway
- Cape Nordkinn (Northern tip of mainland Europe)
- North Cape
-
Portugal
- Cabo da Roca (Western tip of mainland Europe)
- Cabo de São Vicente / Sagres Point (Southwestern tip of mainland Europe)
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Spain
- Cape Finisterre
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هجريا
- Sarayburnu, İstanbul, the easternmost point of the historical city
-
المملكة المتحدة
- Cape Cornwall, Cornwall
- Cape Wrath, Scotland
North America
-
Canada
- Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia
- Cape Chidley, Newfoundland and Labrador / Nunavut
- Cape Columbia, Nunavut (Canada's northernmost point)
- Cap Diamant, Quebec City
- Cape Race, Newfoundland and Labrador
- Cape Spear, Newfoundland and Labrador (Canada's easternmost point)
- Murchison Promontory, Nunavut (Northern tip of mainland America)
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Greenland
- Cape Farewell (Greenland's southernmost point)
-
Mexico
- Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur
-
الولايات المتحدة
- Cape Ann, مساتشوستس
- Cape Canaveral, فلوريدا
- Cape Charles, ڤرجينيا
- Cape Cod, مساتشوستس
- Cape Coral, فلوريدا
- Cape Fear, كارولينا الشمالية
- Cape Flattery, Washington (Farthest northwest point of the contiguous, lower 48)
- Cape Hatteras, كارولينا الشمالية
- Cape Henlopen, Delaware
- Cape Henry, ڤرجينيا
- Cape Lookout, كارولينا الشمالية
- Cape May, نيوجرزي
- Cape Prince of Wales, ألاسكا
Oceania
-
Australia
- Cape Byron
- Cape Leeuwin
- Cape York
- South East Cape
-
New Zealand
- Cape Egmont
- Cape Foulwind
- Cape Kidnappers
- Cape Reinga
- East Cape
- North Cape
South America
-
Argentina
- Cape Virgenes
-
Chile
- Cape Froward
- Cape Horn
-
Venezuela
- Cape San Román (Paraguaná Peninsula's northernmost point)
انظر أيضاً
- Five southernmost capes
- Great capes
- Headland
References
- ^ Whittow, John (1984). Dictionary of Physical Geography. London: Penguin, 1984, p. 80. ISBN 0-14-051094-X.