دنماركيون
|
هـ.ك. أندرسن • نيلز بور • هـ.ك. اورستد • سوين فوركبيرد
پيتر شمايكل • سورن كيركگارد • تيخوبراهه • كارن بليكسن | |
| التعداد الإجمالي | |
|---|---|
| 7 مليون تقريبا | |
| المناطق ذات التواجد المعتبر | |
 الدنمارك 4,996,980
| |
| الولايات المتحدة | 1,430,897 |
| كندا | 200,035 |
| البرازيل | 140,000 |
| النرويج | 52,510 |
| أستراليا | 50,413 |
| ألمانيا | 50,000 |
| السويد | 42,602 |
| الأرجنتين | 13,000 |
| المملكة المتحدة | 18,493 (Danish born only) |
| إسپانيا | 8,944 |
| فرنسا | 7,000 |
| سويسرا | 4.251 |
| نيوزيلندا | 3,507 |
| جزر فارو | 2,956 |
| آيسلندا | 2,802 |
| أيرلندا | 809 |
| النمسا | 806 |
| اليابان | 500 |
| لبنان | 400 |
| صربيا | 32 |
| اللغات | |
| لغة دنماركية | |
| الديانة | |
| أكثرية لوثريين، أقلية من ديانات أخرى، فهمانيون. | |
| الجماعات العرقية ذات الصلة | |
| النرويجية، السويديون، الألمان، الأيسلنديون، فاروسي وبدرجة أقل الفلمنگ، الدنماركيون والإنكليز وكل الجرمانيون. | |
المصطلحان الدنماركيون (بالدنماركية: danskere؛ بالإنگليزية: Danes) والشعب الدنماركي Danish people يشير إلى الأمة والجماعة العرقية التي تقطن الدنمارك، والتي تتحدث الدنماركية.
The first mention of Danes within the Danish territory is on the Jelling Rune Stone which mentions how Harald Bluetooth converted the Danes to Christianity in the 10th century. Denmark has been continuously inhabited since this period and although much cultural and ethnic influence and immigration from all over the world has entered Denmark since then, Danes tend to see themselves as ethnic descendents of the early Danes mentioned in the sources.
Since the formulation of a Danish national identity in the 19th century the defining criteria for being Danish has been speaking the Danish language and identifying with Denmark as a homeland. Danish national identity was built on a basis of peasant culture and Lutheran theology, theologian N. F. S. Grundtvig and his popular movement played a prominent part in the process.
Today the main criterion for being considered a Dane is having Danish citizenship, although also people with a Danish ancestral or ethnic identity, living outside of Denmark such as emigrants, descendants of emigrants or members of the Danish ethnic minority in Southern Schleswig, can be considered Danes under a wider definition taking into consideration cultural self-identification.
الأصول
The first mentions of "Danes" are recorded in the mid 6th century by historians Procopius (باليونانية: δάνοι) and Jordanes (danī), who both refer to a tribe related to the Suetidi and which inhabited the peninsula of Jutland، مقاطعة سكانيا and the isles in between. Frankish annalists of the 8th century often refer to Danish kings. The Bobbio Orosius distinguishes between South Danes inhabiting Jutland and North Danes inhabiting the isles and the province of Scania.
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة الدنماركيين
- قائمة الشعوب الجرمانية
- الأمريكان الدنماركيون
- البرازيليون الاسكندناڤيون
- Scylding
- Danelaw
- عصر الڤايكنگ
- Uí Ímair
- مملكة يورك
- مملكة دبلن
- ثقافة الدنمارك
الهامش
- ^ Danmarks Statistik (pdf, written in الإنگليزية) reports that metropolitan Denmark, per 1 April 2011, has 4.996.980 inhabitants of Danish origin.
- ^ The 2000 American census reports that the United States, in the 2000 census, has 1,430,897 inhabitants of Danish ancestry.
- ^ Statistics Canada
- ^ Statistics Norway. "Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2009 (Immigrants and Norwegian-norn to immigrant parents + Other immigrant background)". Retrieved 2009-08-27.[]
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics 2006 Census Table
- ^ National minorities at the Federal Foreign Office of Germany
- ^ Statistics Sweden
- ^ [1]
- ^ Danish Immigrants to the UK (2001)
- ^ Spanish National Statistics Institute
- ^ http://www.udvandrerne.dk/JLKM/Udvandre.nsf/Uniq/688507Reference Danes in France
- ^ Danes in foreign countries
- ^ Statistics New Zealand
- ^ "Population by country of birth 1981-2006 by country and year: Denmark, 2006". Statistics Iceland (English version). 31 December 2006. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ CSO Ireland - 2006 Census
- ^ Ties between Austria and Denmark Laut den letzten Zählungen sind 806 Dänen in Österreich (2001)
- ^ Danish immigrants in Tokyo
- ^ History of Denmark and Lebanon
- ^ Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији: Становништво према националној припадности - „Oстали“ етничке заједнице са мање од 2000 припадника и двојако изјашњени
- ^ http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/daner?highlight=Daner
- ^ Ostergard, Uffe , Peasants and Danes: The Danish National Identity and Political Culture. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 34, No. 1 (Jan., 1992), pp. 3-27
